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The essay will then analyze the historical background and origins of his political thoughts, the turbulent society at that time provides a lively experimental space for the development of his political thoughts and Guicciardini undoubtedly absorbs the essence.
文章接着分析圭恰迪尼政治思想诞生的时代大背景以及思想渊源,变幻莫测的乱世对政治思想的发展提供了一个活生生的实验场,圭恰迪尼无疑成为其中的集大成者,圭氏对古典共和主义及先前的市民人文主义者的共和主义政治观有直接的继承关系,甚至经院哲学派对圭氏的政治思想也有极大的影响。
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The present thesis adopts Iseult Honohan's six basic elements of republicanism as a theoretical framework for the study of Jefferson's conception of republicanism, which is the theoretical basis of his conception of the ward system:(1) Jefferson's conception of virtue, characterized by his optimism about the universality of the moral sense and the people's capacity of self-government;(2) Jefferson's conception of freedom, characterized by his synthesis of both negative liberty and positive liberty;(3) Jefferson's criterion of the republican government and the scope of the republic, characterized by his synthesis of both participation and representation;(4) Jefferson's conception of the shaping of republican citizens, characterized by the synthesis of school education and active participation in public affairs;(5) Jefferson's conception of the material preconditions of the republic, characterized by his primary concern for the economic independence and political freedom of both the individual and the nation.
杰斐逊的共和主义思想是他的分区制度构想的理论基础。论文首先采用Iseult Honohan 的"共和主义基本要素"作为理论框架,从以下五个方面对杰斐逊的共和主义思想进行研究:(1)道德观,主要特点体现为对道德意识的普遍性和人民的自治能力持乐观态度;(2)自由观,主要特点体现为消极自由与积极自由相结合;(3)共和政府的标准以及共和国的范围,主要特点体现为人民直接参政与代议制相结合;(4)塑造共和公民,主要特点体现为学校教育与积极参与公共事务相结合;(5)共和国的经济基础,主要特点体现为对个人与国家的经济独立与政治自由的关注。
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Through the study of the close link between Jeffersonian republicanism and the ward system, the present thesis concludes that the nature of Jefferson's conception of the ward system is the institutional preservation of Jeffersonian republicanism.
论文通过研究杰斐逊共和主义与分区制度构想之间的密切联系,最终得出这一结论:杰斐逊分区制度构想的实质在于为杰斐逊共和主义提供制度保障。
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The main concern of this dissertation is the relations between republicanism and modern political society. It demonstrates that republican commitment is the legitimacy of modern politics, which means that all members of a civic community share the political sovereignty and civic community should put more emphasize collective self-rule, but both dynamics of modern society and cotemporary dominating political social and moral language of liberalism go against the republicanism's commitment, so this dissertation explores that the civic community should renew the common good, regenerate the deliberative public sphere and foster civic virtue so as to remedy the maladies of modern society.
本文的核心问题是共和主义与现代政治的相关性,主要论点是现代政治的正当性基础在于共和政治的公民共同体全体成员共同享有政治主权,也即公民共同体集体自治原则,但是现代政治一方面是建立在对共和政治的规范性承诺基础之上,另一方面现代社会的内在动力以及现代社会的主流政治社会道德话语对于共和政治的实现和维持或者存在威胁,或者隐含缺陷,要维持和实现共和政治的规范性承诺,需要恢复公共善的优先性、重建协商的公共领域以及塑造公民德性。
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In the 1919-1931 years of revolution and reform process, he integrated the national democratic movement of the practice and theory, the system completed the Orient "secular reform type" of nationalism - Kemalism.
共和主义或民主共和主义,它体现反对君主专制主义,坚持资产阶级共和国的国体原则
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The Great Awakening's primary influence on the American revolution came through the secularizing of those who refused the revival...
大复兴运动对美国革命的主要影响来自於那些拒绝复兴的人的世俗化…拒绝者渐渐地变成共和主义者,部分由於厌恶宗教的教条主义和感情主义,部分由於不满宗教在整合社会方面的失败,部分由於时髦的欧洲思想家们正转向共和主义。
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The Great Awakening's primary influence on the American revolution came through the secularizing of those who refused the revival...
大复兴运动对美国革命的主要影响来自于那些拒绝复兴的人的世俗化…拒绝者渐渐地变成共和主义者,部分由于厌恶宗教的教条主义和感情主义,部分由于不满宗教在整合社会方面的失败,部分由于时髦的欧洲思想家们正转向共和主义。
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The Neo-Roman theory and American constitutional republicanism are both crucially connected with Roman classical republicanism.
新罗马理论和美国宪法共和主义都与罗马古典共和主义有着关键性的内在关联。
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As an analysis tool, the Neo-Roman theory is helpful to understand the content of American constitutional republicanism-its origin and its connotation. Meanwhile, it will lead to certain distortion of American constitution republicanism, because the Neo-Roman theory interprets Roman republicanism with contracted and instrumental attitude.
作为一种理论分析工具,新罗马理论是解读美国宪法共和主义内涵的重要路径,有助于理解美国宪法共和主义的起源与内涵,但同时,由于新罗马理论对罗马共和文本解释的简约化处理和工具化的态度,从而导致对美国宪法共和主义一定程度的曲解。
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The understanding of Roman classical republicanism is the key way to master American constitutional republicanism.The Neo-Roman theory and American constitutional republicanism are both crucially connected with Roman classical republicanism.As an analysis tool,the Neo-Roman theory is helpful to understand the content of American constitutional republicanism-its origin and its connotation.
新罗马理论认为存在于遥远罗马共和国的古典共和主义和存在于现代美国宪法中的共和主义具有明显的&家族相似性&,而共和主义传统之所以能够跨越不同的时期保持统一,部分的原因在于它们遵循着相同的经典文本,部分的原因在于它们对罗马共和的理想和教训有着共同的热情。
- 更多网络解释与共和主义相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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accustomed:习惯于
在这方面,公民身份的共和主义模式提醒我们,自由受宪法保障的制度只有对这样的人民才是有许多价值的,他们习惯于(accustomed)政治自由,适应于自决实践的"我们视角".
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PART IV. THE END OF ARISTOTELIANISM:亚里士多德主义的终结
15. English republicanism BLAIR WORDEN; 英国共和主义 | PART IV. THE END OF ARISTOTELIANISM亚里士多德主义的终结 | 16. Tacitism, scepticism, and reason of state Peter Burke;静默主义、怀疑主义和国家的理...
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consensual:交感的
桑德尔眼中的共和主义英雄是托克维尔(alexis de tocqueville)而不是卢梭,"与卢梭单一的、整体的观点不同,托克维尔描述的共和主义政治是吵闹的而不是交感的(consensual).
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Nationalist Party:国家主义党
Nationalist Khmer Party;高棉**;NKP; | Nationalist Party;国家主义党; **;; | Nationalist Republican Alliance;民族主义共和联盟(民共联盟);ARENA;民共联盟
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republicanism:共和主义
19世纪早期美国社会各阶层对"共和主义"(Republicanism)意思的不同理解可以很好地说明这个问题. 工匠们认为它是自由劳动的意识形态.或表示在社会中不断上升的能力牷商人所理解的则是摆脱政府的压制而取得的某种自由牷中产阶级妇女把它看做是创建有教养的公民权的号召牷工人阶级白人妇女却把它解释为把她们在贫困中
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and republicanism:共和主义
Central Europe 中欧 | and republicanism 共和主义 | nationality 民族性
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republicanism, and nationalism:共和主义与民族主义
republican citizenship 共和的公民身份 | republicanism, and nationalism 共和主义与民族主义 | responsibility 责任
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English republicanism BLAIR WORDEN:英国共和主义
14. Leveller democracy and the puritan revolution DAVID WOOTTON; 平等派的民主与清教革命 | 15. English republicanism BLAIR WORDEN; 英国共和主义 | PART IV. THE END OF ARISTOTELIANISM亚里士多德主义的终结
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republicanize:实行共和政体
republicanism 共和主义 | republicanize 实行共和政体 | republication 再版
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You're going head to head with the British Government who declaredly despise republicanism:你们要用肉体去和 公然蔑视共和主义的英国政府斗下去
I mean, putting aside what's going t... | You're going head to head with the British Government who declaredly despise republicanism...|你们要用肉体去和 公然蔑视共和主义的英国政府斗下去 | who are unsha...