共同海损

词组短语

general average

与共同海损相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Shall jointly and severally contribute with the Carrier in general average to the payment of any sacrifices, losses or expenses of a general average nature that may be made or incurred and shall pay salvage and special charges incurred in respect of the Goods.

货物和货方应与运送人连带一起承担共同海损，支付因此而导致的所有属於共同海损的亏损、损失和费用，并应共同支付抢救货物的花费和特殊费用。

If the owners shall have exercised due diligence to make the vessel in all respects seaworthy and properly manned, equipped and supplied, it is hereby agreed that in case of danger, damage or disaster resulting from faults or errors in navigation, or in the management of the vessel, or from any latent or other defects in the vessel, her machinery or appurtenance, or from unseaworthiness, whether existing at the time of shipment or at the beginning of the voyage (provided the latent or other defects or the unseaworthiness was not discoverable by the exercise of due diligence), the shipper, consignees and/or owners of the cargo shall nevertheless pay salvage and any special charges incurred in respect of the cargo, and shall contribute with the ship owner m general average to the payment of any sacrifices, losses or expenses of a general average nature that may be made or incurred for the common benefit or to relieve the adventure from any common peril.

如果船东已经在各方面已经克尽职责，使船舶适航，且船只操纵得当，供应充足，双方同意如因引水或管船过失或错误，或因船舶、其机械或设备潜在的或其他缺陷，或因不适航而导致危险、损害或灾难，不论是在装船时或是在开航时(只要是克尽职责而仍然无法发现潜在的或其他缺陷或不适航)，发货人、收货人和／或货主仍然应当支付因货物而发生的救助报酬和任何特别费用，且应与共同海损的船主分摊在共同海损中可能因共同利益或为减轻共同危险而作出的任何牺牲或产生的损失的费用或开支。

If the owners shall have exercised due diligence to make the vessel in all respects seaworthy and properly manned, equipped and supplied, it is hereby agreed that in case of danger, damage or disaster resulting from faults or errors in navigation, or in the management of the vessel, or from any latent or other defects in the vessel, her machinery or appurtenance, or from unseaworthiness, whether existing at the time of shipment or at the beginning of the voyage (provided the latent or other defects or the unseaworthiness was not discoverable by the exercise of due diligence), the shipper, consignees and/or owners of the cargo shall nevertheless pay salvage and any special charges incurred in respect of the cargo, and shall contribute with the ship owner in general average to the payment of any sacrifices, losses or expenses of a general average nature that may be made or incurred for the common benefit or to relieve the adventure from any common peril.

如果船东已经克尽职责使船舶适航，且船舶操纵得当，供应充足，双方同意如因航行或管船过失或错误，或因船舶，其机械或设备潜在的或其他缺陷，或因不适航而导致危险、损害或灾难，不论是在装船时或是在开航时(只要是克尽职责而仍然无法发现潜在的或其他缺陷或不适航)，发货人、收货人和／或货主仍然应当支付因货物而发生的救助报酬和任何特别费用，且应与共同海损的船东分摊在共同海损中可能因共同利益或为减轻共同危险而作出的任何牺牲或产生的损失的费用或开支。

The general average cases will decline with the shipowner's conservative attitude, the small general average clause will decrease too.

经由新制约安规则修订之影响，可预见共同海损制度将朝向理算规则与程序简化之目标迈进，共同海损案件亦将随著船东趋於保守之态度而有所下降，小额共同海损条款使用之情形也将增加，以避免小额共同海损理算的不经济；另一方面经由理算项目的减少，共同海损金额亦将下降，预期将可降低海上保险人损失赔款支出，并有新险种需求产生之可能；整体而言，新制约安规则系有利於货主而损及船东利益，使得共同利益与共同安全的冲突关系有新的平衡产生。

This was an appeal by the cargo-insurers and a cross-appeal by the ship managers from the decision of the Court of Appeal of Hong Kong in which it was held that the ship managers could join the shipowners as additional plaintiffs in the claims against the cargo insurers for general average contributions but not in the claims against the cargo-owners.

货物保险人提出了上诉请求，船舶经营人也提出了一个交叉上诉请求。根据香港上诉法院的一项决定，船舶经营人可以与船舶所有人一起作为共同原告向货物保险人提出共同海损请求，但是不能在针对货物所有人的共同海损诉讼中作为共同原告。

To these values shall be added the amount made good as general average for property sacrificed, if not already included, deduction being made from the freight and passage money at risk of such charges and crew's wages as would not have been incurred in earning the freight had the ship and cargo been totally lost at the date of the general average act and have not been allowed as general average; deduction being also made from the value of the property of all extra charges incurred in respect thereof subsequently to the general average act, except such charges as are allowed in general average.

上述价值如果没有包括牺牲的财产作为共同海损受到补偿的数额，则应加上这一数额。有风险的客、货运费，应扣减假如船舶和货物在共同海损行为发生之日全部损失就无须为赚得该项费用而支付的、不属于共同海损的费用和船员工资。财产价值还应扣减在共同海损行为发生以后所支付的一切额外费用，但已作为共同海损的费用或根据1989年国际救助公约第14条或任何其他实质上类似的规定裁决应由船舶承担的特别补偿除外。

To these values shall be added the amount made good as general average for property sacrificed, if not already included, deduction being made from the freight and passage money at risk of such charges and crew's wages as would not have been incurred in earning the freight had the ship and cargo been totally lost at the date of the general average act and have not been allowed as general average; deduction being also made from the value of the property of all extra charges incurred in respect thereof subsequently to the general average act, except such charges as are allowed in general average .

上述价值如果没有包括牺牲的财产作为共同海损受到补偿的数额，则应加上这一数额。有风险的客、货运费，应扣减假如船舶和货物在共同海损行为发生之日全部损失就无须为赚得该项费用而支付的、不属于共同海损的费用和船员工资。财产价值还应扣减在共同海损行为发生以后所支付的一切额外费用，但已作为共同海损的费用除外。

To these values shall be added the amount made good as general average for property sacrificed, if not already included, deduction being made from the freight and passage money at risk of such charges and crew's wages as would not have been incurred in earning the freight had the ship and cargo been totally lost at the date of the general average act and have not been allowed as general average; deduction being also made from the value of the property of all extra charges incurred in respect thereof subsequently to the general average act, except such charges as are allowed in general average or fall upon the ship by virtue of an award for special compensation under Art.

上述价值如果没有包括牺牲的财产作为共同海损受到补偿的数额，则应加上这一数额。有风险的客、货运费，应扣减假如船舶和货物在共同海损行为发生之日全部损失就无须为赚得该项费用而支付的、不属于共同海损的费用和船员工资。

BTo these values shall be added the amount allowed as general average for property sacrificed, if not already included, deduction being made from the freight and passage money at risk of such charges and crew's wages as would not have been incurred in earning the freight had the ship and cargo been totally lost at the date of the general average act and have not been allowed as general average; deduction being also made from the value of the property of all extra charges incurred in respect thereof subsequently to the general average act, except such charges as are allowed in general average or fall upon the ship by virtue of an award for special compensation under Art.

2上述价值如果没有包括牺牲的财产作为共同海损受到补偿的数额，则应加上这一数额。有风险的客、货运费，应扣减假如船舶和货物在共同海损行为发生之日全部损失就无须为赚得该项费用而支付的、不属于共同海损的费用和船员工资。

A and the possible requirements should be met with when G.A is abolished. In Chapter 3, the Writer analyzed the basis of General Average and disclosed that the foundation of General Average has been wavered, which creates favourable condition for the abolishment of G.A, when the development of the seamanship has achievd great advances and people's capability to resist sea risks improves constantly.

在此基础之上，作者在第三章进一步分析了共同海损制度存在的前提和基础，阐述了随着航海技术的发展和人们抗御海上风险能力的增强，共同海损制度的存在基础已经发生了动摇，这为废除共同海损制度创造了条件。

与共同海损相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

General aver：共同海损分摊

共同海损 General average | 共同海损行为 General average act | 共同海损分摊 General aver

average clause：共同海损分担条款

average adjuster 海损理算人 | average clause 共同海损分担条款 | average 海损、海损分摊

contributory value：(共同海损)分摊价值

contributory reinsurance | 成数分保 按比例分保 | contributory value | (共同海损)分摊价值 | contributory | 贡献人, 捐助者 贡献的, 捐助的

GA general average; general agent：共同海损; 总代理商

FY f iscal year 会计年度 | GA general average; general agent 共同海损; 总代理商 | GATT General Agreement on Tariff and Trade 关税暨贸易总协定

unless general：除非共同海损

unless caused by ...除非有......引起除非由......引起 | unless general 除非共同海损 | unless otherwise directed 除非另有指示

general aerage：共同海损

particular aerage 单独海损 | general aerage 共同海损 | cargo damage surey 货损检验

general average adjuster：共同海损理算师

General Average Act 共同海损行为 | general average adjuster 共同海损理算师 | General Average Adjustment 共同海损理算

general average clause：(保)共同海损条款

general average deposit (保)共同海损保证金 | general average clause (保)共同海损条款 | general average act (保)共同海损行为

G.A. general average：共同海损(保)

GWGROSS WEIGHT毛重 | G.A.general average共同海损(保) | G.A.C.general average contribution共同海损分摊额(保)

g--k g.a. general average：共同海损(保)

g--k g.a. general average 共同海损(保) | g.a.c. general average contribution 共同海损分摊额(保) | g.b.l. government bill of lading 政府海运提单