光异构体

基本解释 (translations)

photoisomer

与光异构体相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

In the behavioral experiments, CSL enantiomers 5-60 mgkg-1 antagonized the stereotypy induced by apomorphine in rats, and 5-150 mgkg-1 produced catalepsy.

大鼠刻板活动和木僵实验、小鼠的跳跃和自发活动实验均证明CSL旋光异构体对DA受体有阻滞作用。

In addition, the influences of forming IHB between hydroxyls at position 1,2 on photosensitivity of HYP were investigated as well.

HYP分子内氢传递产生的异构体在能量上不稳定，进而在基础上探讨了1，2位OH分子内氢键的形成对HYP光敏活性的影响。

The establishment and relaxation processes of the transient gratings, which are formed by two recording 514nm beams with different polarization directions, SS, PP, SP and ±45℃, are investigated. Using the weak absorption of the chromophores at 632. 8nm and the positive dichroism of the chromophores molecules, a kind of bi-photonic transient gratings, owing to the periodic distribution of Trans and Cis isomers, is established first time in azo-dye doped polymeric bulk sample.

实验考察了两束514nm的写入光在不同偏振情况下（SS，PP，SP和±45），在样品中形成的瞬态栅的建立和弛豫情况；利用偶氮生色团在632.8nm波段的微弱吸收和生色团分子的正二向色性，首次在块状偶氮聚合物材料中形成一种基于生色团反式和顺式异构体密度分布的双色光瞬态栅；利用瞬态栅的快速建立和弛豫，考察了其在衍射型全光开关方面的潜在应用。

RESULT: 1.Ouabain act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens anterior capsular membrane discontinuous,epithelium cells clustered,occluding zonule seperated,lens fiber layers fractured.Under the EM,cells totally hollowed,mitochondria swelling,myelin figure appeared.RT-PCR examine the expression condition of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level,α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all decreased.2.Digoxin act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens cell oedema,linkage distructed,extensive exfoliation.Under the EM,plasma appeared little half-transparant hollow region,mitochondria swelling and ridge disappeared. RT-PCR examine,α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all decreased.3.Amphotericin B act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens epithelium cells linked tightly,arranged in-line,lens fiber layers arranged tightly and regularily.Under the EM,abbundant cellular organes,exuberant cells function indicated. RT-PCR examine the expression condition of αsubunit of sodium pump on mRNA level,α1 and α3-isoform are increased significantly,demonstrated isoform-specific action.4D-thyroxine act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens plasmalemma integrated,cells arranged tightly and regularily.Under the EM,nucleus fission appeared,desmosome half-desmosome and tensile microfilaments linked the cells. RT-PCR examine,α2 and α3-isoform are increased, also demonstrated isoform-specific action.5.Vitamin E act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens anterior capsular membrane continuous and smooth,epithelium cells tightly linked,lens fiber layers appearede hollow region occasionally.Under the EM,lateral membrane high density belt appeared,abundant nucleolus. RT-PCR examine,onlyα1-isoform are increased, demonstrated significantly isoform-specific action.6.DMSO act on lens sodium-pump,under the LM,lens anterior capsular membrane slightly thicker,cells linkage partly distructed.Under the EM,plasmalemma denaturation,mitochondria swelling.RT-PCR examine,α1、α2 and α3-isoform are all altered slightly and haven't significant meanning.

结果：1、哇巴因作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜断裂、上皮细胞聚积、闭合连接分离、纤维板层裂隙，电镜下全层细胞空泡化、线粒体肿胀出现髓样结构，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达均减弱。2、地高辛作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体细胞水肿、细胞连接破坏、广泛剥离，电镜下胞质见少许半透明空化区、线粒体肿胀嵴消失，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达均减弱。3、两性霉素B作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体上皮细胞紧密连接、线状排列、纤维板层紧密规整，电镜下细胞器丰富、细胞功能旺盛，RT-PCR法检测α1及α3表达显著增强、具有一定的重整异构作用特异性。4、D甲状腺素作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体质膜完整、细胞排列紧密规整，电镜下胞核见分裂像、细胞间有桥粒、半桥粒及张力微丝，RT-PCR法检测α2及α3表达均增强、亦有一定的重整异构作用特异性。5、维生素E作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜连续光滑、上皮细胞紧密连接、纤维板层偶见空化，电镜下囊侧膜内有高电子密度带、细胞核仁丰富，RT-PCR法检测仅有α1的表达显著增强、具有极强的重整异构作用特异性。6、二甲基亚砜作用于晶状体钠泵后，光镜下晶状体前囊膜轻度增厚、细胞连接部分破坏，电镜下质膜变性、线粒体肿胀，RT-PCR法检测晶状体钠泵α亚单位α1、α2及α3三种重整异构体在mRNA水平的表达无显著改变。

PK values of 3-ethoxy-N-desmethyldiazepam (3-EtO-NDZ) in ethanol and acetonitrile containing various concentrations of sulfuric acid, determined by spectrophotometry and spectropolarimetry, were found to be 3.4 and 0.63 respectively. Temperature dependent racemization of enantiomeric 3-EtO-NDZ in ethanol containing various acid concentrations was studied by monitoring changes of ellipticity at 365 nm as a function of time on a spectropolarimeter.

3-乙氧基－N去甲基安定（3-EtO-NDZ；diazepam=安定）在含不同硫酸浓度的乙醇和乙腈中的pK值用光谱法和旋光光谱法作了测定，其结果分别为3.4和0.63.3-EtO-NDZ之对映异构体在含各种不同酸浓度的乙醇中与温度相关的消旋过程，用旋光光谱仪选择其圆二色谱在365nm波长处强度的改变为时间函数的方法作了测定。

Comparisons between the experimental and computational IR spectra clarify the difference of the open- and closed-ring isomers, which indicate that it is possible to identify the tautomeric form of this diarylethene derivative using a highly selective infrared absorption band and the strong absorption at 1 705 cm-1 of the ring-closed isomer can be used in non-destructive readout by IR light.

通过红外吸收光谱表征了该光致变色二芳基乙烯衍生物在溶液中开、关环前后结构的变化，并采用理论化学计算方法研究了该化合物开、关环异构体的红外吸收振动特性。光致变色异构化过程可以通过红外吸收光谱的变化而识别。关环异构体在1 705 cm

The twenty three N-acylalanines which have unsimilar structures and different stereoisomers were used for general, preliminary and second screening tests of fungicidal activities for above four fungi.

最终获得的23种具有不同结构，不同旋光异构体的化合物，再以上述四种致病菌为防治对象，进行了杀菌活性的普筛、初筛和复筛试验。

Cis-C=C configuration on 2 position is easily isomerized to trans-form in environment according to literatures, but cycloproyl do it difficut relatively. So, replacement of 2,3- allyl unit by cyclopropyl group might give a practical method to get over the problem.

为解决脱落酸2位双键在环境中易光异构化为反式结构的问题，依据电子等排体原理，将2，3-位的烯丙型的结构改变为环丙型结构，将可能解决光异构化的问题。

Low-boiling phenols in low-temperature coal tar are important chemical raw materials. For the identification and determination of the individual phenol boiling below 210℃ in the low temperature coal tar, the methods of gas chromatography, liquid-liquid chromatography followed by ultra-violet analysis and fractional distillation followed by infrared analysis were evaluated and compared.

随着煤炼油工业的发展，煤焦油中的酚类，特别是低級酚，作为化工原料的利用很重要，我們应用(1)气液色譜法，(2)液液色譜与紫外光譜法結合及(3)精餾与紅外光譜法結合三种不同方法对210°以前的低級酚进行了各种异构体的成分分析，比較分析結果：三种方法对同一样品进行分析时，最大絕对誤差在2％以内，其中以气液色譜法最为快速，液液色譜法次之，精餾-紅外光譜法費时間較多；但后二种方法所得数据較完全。

Rresults from those studies can be summariazed as follow:(1) A preliminary study no correlationship between the UV-VIS reflection spectrum of tomato fruit surface and the lycopene amount of tomato fruit was undertaken. Based on observation from this study, a damage-free and in-situ detection technique of lycopene amount from tomato was developed with UV-VIS reflection spectroscopy;(2) The geometrical isomers of lycopene were separated successfully on C30-HPLC-PDA-ELSD. The absorption coefficients of Z-isomers were consequently dedermined. The geometrical isomer composition of lycopene could therefore be assessed. Those efforts formed a solid base to identify the natural product from synthetic compound of lycopene;(3) Lycopene resource from the fruit of Autumn oliver was proved to be available for industrial application. An extraction methos of lycopene from the fruit of Autumn oliver by supercritical carbon dioxide was developed at laboratory scale;(4) A method to extract lycopene by supercritical liquid with improved efficiency was developed; Data from this investigation suggested that a proper raw material pre-extraction process was important for a better extraction efficiency;(5) Variation in the geometrical isomer composition of lycopene during its metabolish in rat was assessed. A large amount of Z-isomers were observed. This variation took place in serum;(6) The absorption rate and accumulation in serum of natural lycopene in rat were assessed;(7) Ability to quench singlet oxygen by different geometrical isomers of lycopene was compared;(8) It was detected that whether natural lycopene had functions to regule blood-lipids and LDL antioxidation;(9) A C31 degradation piece of lycopene was found in the prostate gland of rat.

研究结果包括：[1]应用UV-VIS反射光谱法建立了番茄果实中番茄红素含量的无损伤、现场检测技术；[2]应用C30-HPLC-PDA-ELSD技术实现了对番茄红素几何异构体的分离，测定了不同顺式异构体的吸光系数，建立了天然番茄红素几何异构体组成的检测方法，为区分和鉴定人工合成品和天然产物奠定了基础；[3]证实了秋橄榄果实中的番茄红素资源具有工业开发价值，并建立了超临界CO_2萃取的实验室方法；[4]探索了提高番茄红素超临界流体萃取效率的方法，证明了物料前处理对提高萃取效率起了极其重要的作用；[5]观察了番茄红素在大鼠体内几何异构体组成的变化情况，发现了大量顺式异构体的存在，并证实了几何异构体组成在血清中发生了显著变化；[6]测定了天然番茄红素在大鼠体内的吸收率和在大鼠血清中的动态积累规律；[7]比较了不同番茄红素几何异构体淬灭单线态氧的能力；[8]检测了天然番茄红素是否具有调节血脂作用和抗低密度脂蛋白氧化的功能；[9]首次发现大鼠前列腺内存在番茄红素C31降解片段，并证实其仍具有淬灭单线态氧的能力。

与光异构体相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

corydalis：延胡索

早期从事科学整理中药延胡索(Corydalis)的中枢神经药理作用(1956-1965),证实四氢巴马汀(dl-tetrahydropalmatine, dl-THP)是它的主要有效成分,具有镇痛、镇静安定和催眠作用,l-THP是有效的旋光异构体;并发现千金藤属植物(Stephania)中含有丰富的l-THP,

optical isomer：旋光异构体

optical density 吸收度 | optical isomer 旋光异构体 | optical isomerism 旋光异构

rotational isomer：旋转异构体

rotational energy 转动能 | rotational isomer 旋转异构体 | rotational isomerism 旋光异构

optical isomerism：光学异构性

optical isomer 旋光异构体 | optical isomerism 光学异构性 | optical microscope 光学显微镜

optical density：吸收度

optical antipode 旋光对映体 | optical density 吸收度 | optical isomer 旋光异构体

phototherapy：光疗

Baby3正在照蓝光,这是一种治疗新生儿黄疸(neonatal jaundice)的方法--光疗(phototherapy),主要依据未结合胆红素在光的作用下,转变成水溶性的异构体,经胆汁和尿液排出.

plane of polarization：偏振面

记得在学习有机化学时,我们在有机物上存在一种叫做旋光异构体,就是化学分子式具有对称性(symmetry)和不对称(asymmetric)即有手性(chiral),也即有旋光性(optical),只能用平面偏光(plane-polarized light)来区别,通过光的偏振面(plane of polarization)的向右或者向左来区

raceme：外消旋体

外消旋体(raceme) 一种具有旋光性(见旋光异构)的手性分子(见手征性)与其对映体的等摩尔混合物. 它由旋光方向相反、旋光能力相同的分子等量混合而成,其旋光性因这些分子间的作用而相互抵消,因而是不旋光的. 外消旋体常用D,L-标记,

photoisomer：光异构体

photoionization 光致电离 | photoisomer 光异构体 | photolithography 照相平版印刷

photoisomer：光致同分异构体

photoisolator 光电隔离器 | photoisomer 光致同分异构体 | photoisomerism 感光特性异构