假单胞菌

基本解释 (translations)

pseudomonas  ·  pseudomonad

与假单胞菌相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Resultsthe lowest spermicidal concentration of ethanol extract of rhynchosia volubilis lour roots on mouse and human sperm were 50mg/ml and 100mg/ml, respectively.the lowest inhibiting concentration of ethanol extract of rhynchosia volubilis lour roots on staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, escherichia coli, and pneumobacillus were 1.0,1.0,4.0,4.0 mg/ml,respectively.conclusionthe ethanol extract of rhynchosia volubilis lour roots has spermicidal and antibacterial effect.

结果鹿藿醇提取物对小鼠和人精子最低杀精浓度分别为50和100 mg/ml；对标准菌金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌mic分别为1.0，1.0，4.0，4.0 mg/ml。对临床分离菌金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌、大肠埃希菌mic分别为0.5，2.0，8.0 mg/ml。结论鹿藿醇提取物对小鼠和人精子有一定杀精作用，对临床常见致病菌有比较强的抗菌作用。

Results The total intestinal bacteria of Grass carp of the control group was 6.6×10^8 CFU/g ,and the dominant flora included Aeromonas, Pseudomonas and Enterobacter; After 10 d feeding on the concentration of 2.5%, 5.0% and 7.5% Chinese herb medicine compound, the total intestinal bacteria reduced to 3.0×l0^7 CFU/g, 5.0×10^6 CFU/g and 1.5×10^6 CFU/g respectively, and the dominant flora changed to F. indologenes P. alcaligenes and X. campestris.

结果 对照组鱼种肠道内的细菌总数为6.6×10^8CFU/g，其优势菌群为气单胞菌、假单胞菌和肠杆菌；投喂2.5%、5.0%和7.5%中草药复方药饵10d后，其肠道内细菌总数均有所减少，分别为3.0×10^7CFU/g、5.0×10^6CFU/g和1.5×10^7CFU/g，其优势菌群为吲哚黄杆菌、产碱假单胞菌和野油菜黄单胞菌。

The main pathogens of VAP were Gram negative organisms (68.63%) whose predominant pathogens were Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter. On the other hand, 75.40% of Gram positive organisms were Staphylococcus epidermidis.Of the pathogens 20.98% were eumycetes. Compared from June 1996 to June 2001 with from July 2001 to June 2006,there was no significant difference on the incidence rate of P.aeruginosa(31.76% vs 31.58%).During the recent 10 years,the incidence of Acinetobacter rose up from 8.23% to 15.23% and the rate of oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis rose up from 18.75% to 71.43%. The sensitivity of P.aeruginosa and Acinetobacter isolates descended to sodium imipenem cilastatin and ceftazidime in past 10 years.

在538例VAP中，2种及2种以上致病菌感染占56.51%；革兰阴性细菌中，铜绿假单胞菌和不动杆菌属为VAP的主要致病菌(68.63%)(385/561)；表皮葡萄球菌感染为VAP的主要革兰阳性致病菌(75.40%)(95/126)；真菌占20.98%(183/872)；铜绿假单胞菌在两个时间段所占比例无明显变化，不动杆菌属的检出率呈上升趋势(8.23%～15.23%)；铜绿假单胞菌和不动杆菌属对亚胺培南、头孢他啶的敏感性明显下降，耐苯唑西林表皮葡萄球菌的检出率显著升高(18.75%～71.43%)。

Results showed that strain SY21 was Acinetobacter sp., strain SY22 Neisseria sp., strain SY23 Plesiomonas sp., strain SY24 Xanthomonas sp., strain SY42 Azotobacter sp., strain SY43 Flavobacterium sp., and strain SY44 Pseudomonas.sp.. Removal efficiency of the bacteria to TPH reached about 80% after 8 days' inoculation, which is higher than that of bacteria reported.

菌株鉴定结果表明，SY21为不动细菌属，SY22为奈瑟氏球菌属，SY23为邻单胞菌属、SY24为黄单胞菌属、SY42为动胶菌属、SY43为黄杆菌属、SY44为假单胞菌属。7株菌的降油试验结果表明，降解8d后，加菌试样的石油烃降解率均达到80%左右，7株菌的石油烃降解速率高于目前已有的报道。

TBA analysis showed 0.01% of TP had evident antioxidation on lipids from fish meat, and TBA increased with the TP concentration accretion presenting an unlinear relation. The effects of antioxidation of 0.03% and 0.07% of TP were close, thus, the best choice is 0.03% in practical application.5. 93 bacteria strains were isolated and categorized into several spoilage bacteria classes: Aeromonas, Vibrio, Pseudomonas, Enterobacteriaceae, Flavobacterium, Acinetobacter, Photobacteriaceae, Brevibacterium, and Micrococcus. In the early stage of storage (1～3 days), Gram-positive bacteria were the major strains and accounted for 70%, most of them belonged to Brevibacterium and Micrococcus.

TBA试验结果显示，添加00.1%以上茶多酚对草鱼脂肪都有明显的抗氧化作用，随浓度增加TBA值增加，但不呈线性关系，0.03%～0.07%抗氧化效果比较接近，从经济、有效的角度考虑在实际应用中可采用0.03%的茶多酚。5、从草鱼中分离出93株菌株，鉴定出以下几类主要腐败细菌：气单胞菌属、弧菌属、假单胞菌属、肠道杆菌科、黄杆菌属、邻单胞菌属、发光杆菌属、产碱杆菌属、短杆菌属、微球菌属、不动杆菌属、无色菌属。

A process for an enzymatic production of vitamin B6 which comprises incubating 1-deoxy-D-threo-pentulose and 4-hydroxy-L-threonine with an enzyme reaction system prepared from cells of microorganism belonging to genus Rhizobium, Sinorhizobium, Flavobacterium, Chryseobacterium, Lactobacillus, Arthrobacter, Bacillus, Klebsiella, Escherichia, Pseudomonas, Stenotrophomonas, Enterobacter, Serratia, Corynebacterium, Brevibacterium, Exiguobacterium, Saccharomyces, Yamadazma, Pichia and Candida, in the presence of NADP+, NAD+, ATP.

一种维生素B6的酶促生产方法，包括在NADP＋、NAD＋、ATP的参与下，将1－脱氧－D－苏－戊酮糖和4－羟基－L－苏氨酸与从属于以下属的微生物细胞制备的酶反应体系一起温育，所述微生物属是根瘤菌属、中华根瘤菌属、黄杆菌属、金黄杆菌属、乳杆菌属、弓形菌属、芽孢杆菌属、克雷伯氏菌属、埃希菌属、假单胞菌属、寡养单胞菌属、肠杆菌属、沙雷氏菌属、棒杆菌属、短杆菌属、微小杆菌属、酵母属、Yamadazma、毕赤酵母属和假丝酵母属。

The 16S rDNA sequence of the 4 strains were aligned with the 16S rDNA sequences of other species in genus Burkholderia,and the polygenetic tree was produced by using a Clustal V and treeview software.The results showed that P.cocovenenans subsp.farinofermentans was in a high homology with Burkholderia gladioli and Burkholderia cocovenenans, and they formed an independent phylogenetic clustal of genus Burkholderia.Key words: P.cocovenenans subsp.farinofermentans,16S rDNA sequcence,phylogeny

树状图及不同菌种之间的同源性比值：椰酵假单胞菌(P.cocovenenans subsp.farinofermentans)与唐菖蒲伯克霍尔德氏菌、椰毒伯克霍尔德氏菌的亲缘关系非常近，与其它菌种的亲缘关系相对较远，椰酵假单胞菌、唐菖蒲伯克霍尔德氏菌和椰毒伯克霍尔德氏菌可归属于一个独立的系统发育系。

Results totally 287 strains were isolated from the 256 positive samples , and the gram-negative bacilli were 225(78.4%,), the gram-positive coccus were 41(14.3%), snd the monilia were 21(7.3%).the distributions of clinical bacteria were respiratory tract(63.4%),urinaryract(7.0%),secretion(includingwound .3%),blood(5.9%),stool(5.2%), pucture fluid(4.9%), and other sites(7.3%). of all isolating bacterium,from the first to the fifth were ps.aeruginosa(19.5%),k.pneumoniae(16.7%), e.coli(14.3%), a.baumannii(11.8%) and psemal (10.1%).resistant rates of methecillin-resistant s.aureus,methecillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci and vancomycin-resistantwere 88.2%、70.0% and 11.1% respectively;the incidence of e.coli and k.penumoniae produce extended speutrum beta-lactamase were 68.6%和65.2%, 44.6% of ps.aeruginosa isolates were resistant to imipenem; the highest examining rate of 21 kinds of monilia was candida albicans (66.7％),resistant rate of candida albicans to fluconazole and amphotricin b was 51.3％ and 1.3%.

结果 在254份检出细菌阳性标本中共培养出287株细菌，其中革兰阴性杆菌225株（78.4％），革兰阳性球菌41株（14.3%），念珠菌21株（7.3%），检出菌来自呼吸道标本占63.4%，其他标本各占5%左右；细菌检出占构成比前三位的依次为铜绿假单胞菌19.5%、肺炎克雷伯菌16.7%、大肠埃希菌14.3%；耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌、耐甲氧西林凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌和耐万古霉素的肠球菌的发生率分别为88.2%、70.0%和11.1%；大肠埃希菌和肺炎克雷伯菌的超广谱β-内酰胺酶的检出率分别为68.6%和65.2%，铜绿假单胞菌对亚胺培南的耐药率为40.2%；白色念珠菌对氟康唑的耐药率为81.3％，对两性霉素的耐药率为3.2%。

The number of autoterophic bacteria were significantly lower than the heterotrophic bacteria. Majority of 21 strains of heterotrophic bacteria that isolated from water body were Pseudomonas. Majority of 25 strains of heterotrophic bacteria isolated from sediment were bacillus, microccus and Pseudomonas.Three genus of autotrophic bacteria were sulphuret bacteria, nitrify bacteria and nitrosobacteria that were capable of oxidizing H2S, S, FeS, oxidizing NH3 to NO2 and NO2 to NO3 respectively.

试验稚鳖池水中共分离出21株异养细菌，其中优势菌为假单胞杆菌属细菌；底泥中共分离出25株异养细菌，其中优势菌为芽胞杆菌属细菌，微球菌属细菌假单胞菌属细菌，三种自养细菌分别为具有氧化硫化氢、元素硫或硫化亚铁的硫细菌；具有氧化氨为亚硝酸的亚硝化细菌和能将亚硝酸进一步转化成硝酸的硝化细菌。

By suspending cell culture from the callus of P. thugbergii and by fluorescent observation, a new method, which is easy and sensitive to observe cell activity and to test the phytotoxicity of various bacteria, was used. This method can be utilized to study the bacterial toxins. Cultured filtrates of some strains of the nematode-carrying bacteria were bioassayed for their toxicity to suspending cultured cells from P. thugbergii callus. Strong toxic effects were observed by the filtrates of Pseudomonas spp., P. fluorescence, and Sphingomonas spp., these bacteria species are coincide with those in the early stage of pine wilt disease.

本试验使用了黑松愈伤组织的细胞悬浮培养方法，用荧光方法观察各种细菌对植物细胞的毒性测定，这种方法具对细胞的活性观察容易、灵敏度高等特点，证明可用于细菌的毒素研究；对松材线虫携带的细菌的部分菌株，用其培养滤液对黑松愈伤组织的悬浮培养细胞的生物测定初步证明，松材线虫携带的细菌中以假单胞菌、荧光假单胞菌和少动鞘氨醇单胞菌的滤液对黑松细胞具有较强的毒性，这与松树发病早期出现的细菌种类相一致。

与假单胞菌相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Pseudomonas：假单胞菌属

几种芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus),假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)、螺菌属(Spirillum)、固氮菌属(Azotobacter)以及其他许多种细菌在菌体内制造的贮藏物质.

Pseudomonas：假单胞菌

微球菌( Micrococcus),假单胞菌( Pseudomonas), Denitrobacillas, 杆菌(Bacillus)和其它细菌. 这些细菌中有些是厌氧的(需要少量氧气或不需要氧气)有些是好氧的. 硫杆菌包含8个种类,能利用硫的化合物,

Pseudomonas aeruginosa：铜绿假单胞菌

(3) 铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa) 取胆盐乳糖培养基3份,每份100ml,2份分别加入规定量的供试液,其中1份加入对照菌液作为阳性对照,第3份加入与供试液等量的稀释液作阴性对照.

Pseudomonas aeruginosa：绿脓假单胞菌

(1) 有些微生物在增殖过程中,可将其色素分泌至细胞外,因接触空气而呈现特殊的颜色,这种色素大都是水溶性的,如绿脓假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)能产生绿色或蓝色水溶性色素.

Pseudomonas fluorescens：荧光假单胞菌

在污染场地的生物修复中用于促进烷烃、多环芳烃(PAHs)的降解,修复受重金属污染的土壤等,并对今后的研究方向做了探讨. 解脂假丝酵母(Candida lipolytica) 球拟酵母(Torulopsis bombicola)地衣芽孢杆菌(Bacillus licheniformis) 荧光假单胞菌(Pseudomonas fluorescens)

Pseudomonas alcaligenes：产碱假单胞菌

Pseudomonas aeruginosa 铜绿假单胞菌 | Pseudomonas alcaligenes 产碱假单胞菌 | Pseudomonas chlororaphis 绿针假单胞菌

Pseudomonas stutzeri：施氏假单胞菌

采用平板分离初筛和摇瓶培养复筛,确定了菌种Y4为产壳聚糖酶较好的菌株.通过对菌株Y4生理生化试验、菌株形态特征和生物学特性研究,发现菌株Y4与(第8版)上施氏假单胞菌(Pseudomonas stutzeri)相符,可以判断菌株Y4为施氏假单胞菌,

Pseudomonas mendocina：门多萨假单胞菌

3703Pseudomonas fluorescens荧光假单胞菌 | 3704Pseudomonas mendocina门多萨假单胞菌 | 3705Pseudomonas sputira恶臭假单胞菌

Pseudomonas mallei：鼻疽假单胞菌

病的体征是在鼻腔、喉头、气管黏膜或皮肤形成特异的鼻疽结节、溃疡或瘢痕,在肺脏、淋巴结由鼻疽假单胞菌(Pseudomonas mallei)引起的单蹄兽传染病. 以在上呼吸道粘膜、肺、或其他实质器官中形成鼻疽结节和为特征. 是一种古老疾病,许多国家史书上都有记载.

Pseudomonas stutzeri：施氏假单胞菌

采用平板分离初筛和摇瓶培养复筛,确定了菌种Y4为产壳聚糖酶较好的菌株.通过对菌株Y4生理生化试验、菌株形态特征和生物学特性研究,发现菌株Y4与<伯杰细菌鉴定手册>(第8版)上施氏假单胞菌(Pseudomonas stutzeri)相符,可以判断菌株Y4为施氏假单胞菌,