信息素

基本解释 (translations)

pheromone  ·  pheromones

词组短语

sexual attractant

与信息素相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Chemical senses; chemoreception; chemoreceptors; infochemicals; semiochemicals; chemical stimuli; chemical communication; chemical cues; chemical perception; pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide; PBAN; pheromone-binding protein; scent gland; scents; scent marking behavior; territorial behavior

化学感官；化学感受；化学接受体；信息化学；化学信息素；化学刺激物；化学通讯；化学线索；化学感知；信息素生物合成激活肽；PBAN；信息素-结合蛋白；臭腺；气味；臭迹的行为；区域性行为

Chemical senses; chemoreception; chemoreceptors; infochemicals; semiochemicals; chemical stimuli; chemical communication; chemical cues; chemical perception; pheromones; pheromone receptors; pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide; PBAN; pheromone-binding protein

化学感官；化学感受；化学接受体；信息化学；化学信息素；化学刺激物；化学通讯；化学线索；化学感知；信息素；信息素受体；信息素生物合成激活肽；PBAN；信息素结合蛋白

Chemical senses; chemoreception; chemoreceptors; infochemicals; semiochemicals; chemical stimuli; chemical communication; chemical cues; chemical perception; pheromones; pheromone receptors; pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide; PBAN; pheromone-binding protein; pheromone glands

化学感官；化学感受；化学接受体；信息化学；化学信息素；化学刺激物；化学通讯；化学线索；化学感知；信息素；信息素受体；信息素生物合成激活肽；PBAN；信息素结合蛋白；信息素腺

Pheromone traps; sex pheromone; anemotaxis; lures; disparlure; integrated control; attractants; chemical senses; chemoreception; chemoreceptors; infochemicals; semiochemicals; chemical stimuli; chemical communication; chemical cues; chemical perception; pheromones; pheromone receptors; pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide; pheromone biosynthesis; pheromone-binding protein; PBAN

信息素诱骗；性信息素趋风性；诱惑；舞毒蛾性引诱剂；综合防治；引诱剂；化学知觉；化学感受；化学接受体；信息化学；化学信息素；化学刺激物；化学通讯；化学因子；化学感觉；信息素；信息素受体；信息素生物合成-激活神经肽；信息素生物合成；信息素-结合蛋白；PBAN

Review articles only; chemical senses; chemoreception; chemoreceptors; infochemicals; semiochemicals; chemical stimuli; chemical communication; chemical cues; chemical perception; vomeronasal organ; vomeronasal epithelium; vomeromodulin; pheromone-binding protein; pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide; PBAN; Dufour's gland; scent gland; scents; scent marking behavior; territorial behavior; trail following behavior; feeding behavior; mating behavior; reproductive behavior

唯一综述；化学知觉；化学感受；化学接受体；信息化学；化学信息素；化学刺激物；化学通讯；化学因子；化学感觉；梨鼻器；犁鼻骨上皮；vomeromodulin；信息素-结合蛋白；信息素生物合成-激活神经肽；PBAN；杜氏腺；臭腺；气味；臭迹状态；区域性行为；踪迹跟随行为；摄食行为；交配行为；生殖行为

Chemical senses; chemoreception; chemoreceptors; infochemicals; semiochemicals; chemical stimuli; chemical communication; chemical cues; chemical perception; pheromone-binding protein; pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide; PBAN; Dufour's gland; oviposition deterring; queen pheromone

化学感官；化学感受；化学接受体；信息化学；化学信息素；化学刺激物；化学通讯；化学线索；化学感知；信息素结合蛋白；信息素生物合成激活肽；PBAN；杜氏腺；产卵阻止；母蜂信息素

Chemical senses; chemoreception; chemoreceptors; infochemicals; semiochemicals; chemical stimuli; chemical communication; chemical cues; chemical perception; pheromones; pheromone receptors; pheromone traps; pheromone emission; pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide; PBAN; pheromone-binding protein; pheromone glands; Dufour's gland; scent gland; scents; scent marking behavior; territorial behavior; trail following behavior; trail pheromone; aggregation pheromone; alarm pheromone; marking pheromone; oviposition deterring; queen pheromone; sex pheromone

化学感官；化学感受；化学接受体；信息化学；化学信息素；化学刺激物；化学通讯；化学线索；化学感知；信息素；信息素受体；信息素诱骗；信息素发射；信息素生物合成激活肽；PBAN；信息素结合蛋白；信息素腺；杜氏腺；臭腺；气味；臭迹行为；区域性行为；踪迹跟随行为；追踪信息素；群集信息素；报警信息素；标记信息素；产卵阻止；母蜂信息素；性信息素

The results indicate that female wasps deposit HMPs on the chorion of host eggs with her ovipositor near the end of egg-laying process. Na ye females do not posses the ability for recognizing the marking pheromones and have to obtain the ability though the learning process, in which the wasp inserts her ovipositor into a host egg to determine whether the egg has been parasitized followed by antennal drumming on the exterior. Once the learning process is completed, the female wasp will be able to discriminate between parasitized and unparasitized hosts and reject a parasitized egg by simply drumming on the exterior of the egg. Learning plays an important role in reducing initial rejection time when an unsuitable host is encountered. Female wasps of T. astriniae can quickly learn to associate the presence of a HMP on host egg chrion with the internal status of the egg.

研究结果表明，玉米螟赤眼蜂的寄主标记信息素是在其产卵过程中的收场阶段由产卵器产生的，并且标记在寄主卵表的化学物质；玉米螟赤眼蜂对标记信息素的识别不具有先天性，其必须先用产卵器插入寄生卵来检测是否被寄生，然后其触角不停地敲击，通过学习获得对标记信息素的识别能力，从而放弃了对寄生卵的选择，学习对初始放弃时间有着重要影响，改善了其对寄主搜索效率，这种学习行为是与寄主联系在一起学习的，它能根据寄主被寄生与否而对标记信息素作出反应与不反应。

According to disadvantage of AS that the speed low of convergentiss and easily entering the stagnation,improving the AS in some aspect by the way that importing pheromone windows that the value of pheromone cannot exceed the window,only deposit the pheromone on the edge that belongs to the iteration shortest solution path,releasing additional pheromone to the edge belongs to the so-far shortest solution path,judging the situation of convergent and to reinitialize pheromone,optimizing the solutions by local search procedure at the end of every iteration,modifying the transition probability by add some problem specific parameters and so on.

本文主要运用蚁群优化算法(Ant Colony Optimization，ACO)来求解VRP。针对蚁群算法收敛性比较差，易于停滞的缺陷，通过使用信息素窗口限制、信息素的最大最小值，只更新信息素迭代中最好解，增加了精英的蚂蚁，信息素重新初始化之前先判断出汇聚情况，在每次迭代过程中加入局部的搜索进行优化，在对蚁群算法进行了优化时考虑选择概率当中加入与问题的相关参数等措施，从而使蚁群算法的收敛性得到大大提高，避免了算法的停滞现象。

The progress of the study on the sex pheromones in Lasiocampidae in different respects, such as species-specific characteristics of the sex pheromones, its biosynthesis and regulatory mechanism and, its carriers and application in the field were reviewed.

从枯叶蛾科昆虫性信息素所具有的物种特异性、性信息素的生物合成及调控机理和性信息素载体选择及应用现状等方面系统阐述枯叶蛾科昆虫性信息素的研究现状及最新进展。

与信息素相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

aggregation pheromone：聚集信息素

华山松大小蠹的行为调控策略,就是利用华山松大小蠹对寄主树木的选择、入侵、定居和繁殖的信息素调控,以及华山松大小蠹种内和种间的聚集信息素(aggregation pheromone)、利它素(kairomone)和寄主树木与华山松大小蠹分泌的益己素(allomone)对华山松大小蠹入侵时序和种群密度的调控机制,

aggregation pheromone：性信息素

聚集结构:Aggregation Structure | 性信息素:aggregation Pheromone | 聚集体形态:aggregation strcture

sexual attractant：信息素

sexogen 性激素 | sexual attractant 信息素 | sexual behavior 性行为

caste pheromone：阶层信息素

caste 级 | caste pheromone 阶层信息素 | caste system 阶层制

oviposition pheromone：产卵信息素

oviposition 产卵 | oviposition pheromone 产卵信息素 | ovipositor 产卵器

releaser pheromone：释放信息素

信息素可分为释放信息素(releaser pheromone)和引发信息素(primer pheromone)两大类,释放信息素是通过神经系统,产生快速瞬时的行为反应;引发信息素是通过生理系统,产生缓慢而持久的行为反应.

Wallflower,CrimsonFox：信息素操控:生成并控制有多种效果的信息素. 例

融合:两人暂时性融合为一以增强能力. 例:Leinstocks,B'WanaBeast | 信息素操控:生成并控制有多种效果的信息素. 例:Wallflower,CrimsonFox | 毒物生成:用毒物进行攻击,效果各异. 例:Cobra,PoisonIvy

Wallflower, Crimson Fox：信息素操控:生成并控制有多种效果的信息素. 例

融合:两人暂时性融合为一以增强能力. 例:Leinstocks, B'Wana Beast | 信息素操控:生成并控制有多种效果的信息素. 例:Wallflower, Crimson Fox | 毒物生成:用毒物进行攻击,效果各异. 例:Cobra, Poison Ivy

Pheromones：信息素

信息素(Pheromones)是在动物中普遍存在的一种通过气味发出信号的化学物质. 虽然科学家仍未完整发现人类身上的信息素系统,但个别成分已经现形. 比如有一种被命名为"驱动信息素"的物质,可以影响其他人的内分泌系统--而内分泌系统又是和生理周期息息相关的.

alarm pheromone：警戒信息素,警报外激素 警戒費洛蒙; 警戒傳訊素

alarm call 告警声 警戒聲 Y | alarm pheromone 警戒信息素,警报外激素 警戒費洛蒙; 警戒傳訊素 Y | alarm reaction 警戒反应,紧急反应 警戒反應 Y