- 更多网络例句与使聚焦相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.
理论分析和试验研究表明： 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的，具有摩擦动力学的本质，任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响； 2中心轴向载荷作用下，载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高，载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小，足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响； 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下，径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变，但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动，出现新的频峰，过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触，使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态； 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响，良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用，润滑不充分时，振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高，一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振，发出啸声，造成接触表面的伤害，无润滑干接触时，短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面，使振动和噪声迅速增大，并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效；接触副润滑良好时，油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高，润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时，振动的幅度总体升高，但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性；浙江大学博士学位论文：球轴承振动的研究 5低速时，球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态，随着转速的提高，球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定，固有频率频峰升高； 6理论分析表明，干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动，振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比，实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀，波纹度的激励作用会随时发生；润滑接触的分析表明，波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动； 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明，球轴承尺寸越大，径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低；钢球中心圆直径增大，球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变，角振动的固有频率有所上升，振动的幅频特性基本不变；径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低，轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高，径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高，而轴向和角向降低；钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升，幅频特性的幅值下降，径向振动的幅值下降最为明显；外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高，轴向和角振动的固有频率降低，径向幅频特性基本不变，轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高；内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降，振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高； 8试验对比表明，传感器采用探针式安装时，由于探针接触副接触特性的影响，钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真，采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承，以固定式安装加速度计，首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号，通过对振动信号的分析，验证了球轴承振动的理论模型； 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析，以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界，FPE做判阶准则，给出的AR谱光滑，频率分辨率高，是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段； 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间，时间间隔，频率范围，同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段，可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。
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Peak intensity exceeding 10^(21) W/cm2 or even 10^(22) W/cm2 can be expected with smaller f-number focusing configuration and wavefront correction.
我们期望采用更小的聚焦比数的聚焦系统和波前修正系统，使激光的功率密度超过10^(21)W/cm2甚至达到10^(22) W/cm2。
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Based on the traits of the aspherical lens, the sunlight was focused on a very small spot, and then it was transferred into a plastic fiber by an aspherical lens and a selfoc lens. A formula for calculating the optimal length of selfoc lens is presented. The optimal assembly of the aspherical lens and selfoc lens was implemented by the aid of this formula. Therefore, sunlight is coupled into a plastic fiber efficiently.
根据非球面透镜垂轴球差小的特点把太阳光会聚到很小的光点，再利用长度约为1/4节距的自聚焦透镜改变光线的数值孔径使其满足光纤的数值孔径，通过一个计算公式来计算最佳的自聚焦透镜长度，实现非球面透镜和自聚焦透镜的最佳组合，把太阳光以较高的耦合效率耦合进塑料光纤。
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Depending on the character of Lamb wave propagation , thedamage scat tering signals were time reversed and reemit ted to the damage , and then they will arrive at the damage synchronously so that the damage scat tering signal caught again will be amplified. Details about the time reversal amplifying process were analyzed and given. Based on the focalization ability of time reversal theory to the wave origin , the wave propagation was rebuilt by an image method which displays the damage as the focusing point .
根据信号传播自身的特性，研究采用时间反转聚焦方法使损伤散射信号能量叠加放大，从而提高信号的信噪比，分析给出了具体的损伤信号时间反转聚焦增强过程；利用时间反转法对波源的自适应聚焦能力，重建信号传播波动图，通过信号聚焦显示损伤位置和区域。
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This study used the pick-up head from the commercial DVD-ROM as the basis for optical path, and drilled a 2mm hole on the focusing object lens. After combined with the design of a beams plitter, the laser beam source of the two DVD formed two in-line laser beams. One laser beam passed through the undrilled part, and focused on the surface of the object to be tested, in order to measure the displacement variance of the surface.
於三自由光学测探头的研制上，则将DVD 探头之聚焦物镜做一2mm 的穿孔，於搭配一分光镜的设计后，使个DVD 的光源形成同轴光束，将其中ㄧ光束经由聚焦物镜未穿孔部分，聚焦於待测物表面，用以测待测物表面的位移变化，另一光束则穿透过聚焦物镜穿孔部分，直接将光束投射至待测物表面，作为待测物表面之个角的变化测。
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The design was optimized for maximum signal intensity by simulation and experiments. The size of focal spot in the micro-channel capillary was optimized. Fluorescence signal was enhanced 2～3 times when increasing the diameter of focal spot from 10μm to 50μm (full of the inner wall of capillary), through which the sensitivity and signal-noise ratio were also improved. A technique of using refractive matching liquid was presented. The fluorescence signals were boosted up and the signal collection efficiency was also meliorated when using this method.
通过理论分析和实验优化本系统的设计：优化聚焦于微通道中的激发光斑大小，增大聚焦到毛细管内径中的激发光斑尺寸，使光斑尺寸由最小的10μm增大到50μm，光电倍增管接收到的荧光信号提高了2-3倍，从而提高系统的信噪比和灵敏度；提出在聚焦物镜处加折射率匹配液的方法，加匹配液后的荧光信号得到了增强，因而提高了荧光收集效率和灵敏度。
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After comparing nonlinear simulation with linear, the results indicate that: Weak nonlinearity has definite and apparent influence on the distribution of acoustic fields and focused gain of array, which cause the distribution of waveform is closer to the array and the focused gain deteriorate ; the strong nonlinearity have a strong waveform aberration, because the other waves of non-fundamental frequency appear . No evident distinction is found in the effects between the oblique propagation and the vertical propagation, though less focused gain and influence caused by strong nonlinear produced by the acoustic diffraction which results in more attenuation in terms of oblique propagation.
将线性条件下的模拟结果与非线性条件下的模拟结果进行比较发现：弱非线性会对声场的分布和阵列聚焦增益产生一定的影响，使得声场分布波形比线性条件下的更加靠近阵列，聚焦效果变差；强非线性会使波形发生更严重畸变，这是由于产生了基频以外的其他频率声波引起的；非线性对斜向传播时声场分布的影响与垂直传播时的影响效果基本相同，但由于斜向辐射时的声波衍射造成的衰减要大于垂直辐射时的，因此聚焦增益和强非线性的影响都将小于垂直辐射时的情况。
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First, second and third position sensor controllers control the focus servo to focus the He--Ne laser beam on the glass substrate in response to the pit width of the glass substrate by sensing the laser beam for focusing reflectedupon the glass substrate.
此聚焦系统利用第一、第二、第三光点位置敏感器去控制氦一氖雷射，使其能够在玻璃基板上产生正确的凹坑宽度，而第一、第二、第三光点位置敏感器即藉著聚焦在玻璃基板上反射而回的氦一氖雷射作为聚焦控制。
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Based on the relationship between the numerical aperture of the objective lens and scale pitch, this study chooses a suitable Plano-convex lenses available on the market, so as to approximate the diameter of the focusing spots to scale pitch. Also, by using the optical path of an optical encoder similar to the nanoscale, the changes in the surface profile of the scale can be measured directly, so as to obtain the two quadrature sinusoidal signals. By counting the zero crossing of these two quadrature sinusoidal signals and calculating the interpolation value of these two quadrature sinusoidal signals, the moving direction and moving displacement value of the scale can be obtained.
研究中再以搭配物镜的数值孔径与尺条间距的关系，选择ㄧ适当的市售平凸透镜，使聚焦光点的直径与尺条的间距相近，并使用相同於奈米级长行程双雷射聚焦读头装置的光路设计，如此将可藉由直接量测尺条的表面轮廓变化，以获得一组正交弦波讯号，继而利用讯号四分割与细分割处理，计算出尺条之移动方向与移动量，研制出一实用性长行程双雷射聚焦读头光学尺。
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By adjusting the positions and angles of the two DVD optical pick-up heads, the relative distance of the two laser spots can be equivalent to one quarter of the grating pitch. When the grating moves, the surface profile of the grating can be measure directly, in order to obtain the two quadrature sinusoidal signals. Then by counting the zero crossing of these two quadrature sinusoidal signals and calculating the interpolation value of these two quadrature sinusoidal signals, the moving direction and moving displacement value of the grating can be obtained.
采用两个光学读取头，且两个光学读取头共用同一分光镜与同一聚焦物镜，於搭配光路的设计，可使两个光学读取头之光束打入同一聚焦物镜，藉由调整两个DVD光学读取头的位置与角度，使聚焦物镜聚焦的两相近聚焦光点的距离相等於四分之ㄧ光栅尺间距，当光栅尺移动时，可直接量测光栅尺的表面轮廓变化，以获得一组正交的弦波讯号，继而利用讯号四分割与细分割处理，计算出光栅尺之移动方向与移动量。
- 更多网络解释与使聚焦相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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diffraction pattern：绕射图形
其利用电磁透镜(Electromagnetic Lens)来偏折、聚焦加速的电子,使电子撞击材料,产生穿透电子束与弹性散射电子束,而后这些电子束再经过电磁透镜放大、聚焦,最后形成影像(Image)或绕射图形(Diffraction Pattern).
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DTE：二硫赤藓糖醇
一般使用β-巯基乙醇、二硫苏糖醇(DTT)和二硫赤藓糖醇(DTE),DTT和DTE本身带有电荷,在等电聚焦时会迁移到pH范围以外,从而使某些蛋白质的二硫键重新配对使溶解度降低而重新沉淀下来.
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electron lens：电子透镜
由电子枪、偏向板(Deflection Plates)及萤幕(Screen)组成:相当於电子透镜(electron lens),此阳极也称为聚焦阳极(focusing anode)是使电子果把触发位准调整钮转在自动(AUTO)触发时,触发电 会产生 60Hz 的触发脉波,使萤幕有时基线产生.
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flesh out：充实,使有血有肉
flare up突然燃起来;突然发怒 | flesh out充实,使有血有肉 | focus on(使)聚集,集中;(使)仪器聚焦
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Focalization：聚焦
第二,"观察-感知"的动作需要一种能够使该动作的涵盖范围更大的术语来表达,热奈特选择了"聚焦"(focalization)一词,因为"视角、视野和视点是过于专门的视觉术语",而"聚焦"相对来说更抽象一些.
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focus：聚焦
另外在注塑盘基所造成密度的变异与各方向上不同厚度等问题,会使盘基的质量中心偏移物理的尺寸中心,造成在旋转时的"不平衡"(Unbalance)与"聚焦"(Focus)的问题,这常见于高速旋转下光盘所产生的噪音.
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focusing：聚焦
二、将想法(idea)转变为特殊的问题仅仅有想法不能使研究进一步深入. 将想法转变为特殊的问题,可使研究者明确问题,为范围较广的课题寻找到切入点. 这实质上是一个"聚焦"(focusing)的过程. 如"中学英语教学中语言与文化有什么关系?"这里,"中学英语教学"可以作为一个整体来
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zoom in：放大显示
在此之前的一些"高亮度"CRT显示器,往往由于一味提高亮度而使聚焦表现下降,出现画面发虚的现象,使亮度和清晰度成了"鱼和熊掌不可兼得",对此一些显示器厂商的做法是通过将画面在高亮度模式下放大显示(Zoom In)来掩饰这种问题的发生,
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focalize：使集中在焦点上/使集中在一点上/聚焦
focalization /集中焦点/ | focalize /使集中在焦点上/使集中在一点上/聚焦/ | focimeter /焦点计/焦距计/
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focometer：焦距计 (名)
focal point 焦点 | focometer 焦距计 (名) | focus 使聚焦, 集中, 调焦; 聚焦; 注视 (动)