体宽扁
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Leaf sheaths loose, strongly compressed, keeled, basal sheaths imbricate; leaf blades broadly linear to lanceolate, flat or folded, 5–20 × 0.6–1.2 cm, glabrous or adaxial surface pilose, apex obtuse; ligule 0.3–0.5 mm. Racemes 2–5, digitate or subdigitate, 4–10 cm, only slightly diverging; rachis glabrous. Spikelets oblong-lanceolate, 2–2.7 mm, pilose or glabrous, apex acute; upper glume and lower lemma 2–4-veined, midvein absent, laterals marginal; upper lemma pale, oblong-elliptic, shorter than spikelet, obtuse with an apical tuft of hairs; stigmas pale.
叶鞘松散,强烈压扁,龙骨状,基部的鞘覆瓦状;叶片宽线形到披针形,平的或折叠, 5-20 * 0.6-1.2 厘米,无毛的或正面具柔毛,先端钝; 0.3-0.5毫米外消旋体2-5的叶舌,指状或者4-10厘米,subdigitate,只是稍微分歧;轴无毛长圆状披针形的小穗,2-2.7毫米,具柔毛或无毛,先端锐尖;上面颖片和更下部的外稃2-4-脉,中脉无,边缘;浅,长圆状椭圆形的上面外稃,短于小穗,钝具一顶端1束毛;柱头浅。
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Sessile spikelet dorsally compressed; callus very short, obtuse, shortly bearded; lower glume cartilaginous, broadly convex to slightly concave, flanks rounded, keeled toward apex, apex acute to obtuse; upper glume boat-shaped, dorsally keeled; lower floret reduced to a small empty hyaline lemma; upper lemma stipitiform, entire, awned from apex; awn geniculate, glabrous or puberulous.
背的无梗小穗压扁;胼胝体非常短,钝,短具髯毛;更低的颖片软骨质,对稍凹,侧面圆形,龙骨状的向先端,先端锐尖到钝宽凸;上面颖片舟状,背龙骨状;更低的小花退化至一小的空的透明的外稃;上面外稃柄状,全缘,从那里先端;膝曲的芒,无毛或被微柔毛。
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Spikelets laterally compressed, florets 2, lower floret fertile, upper floret reduced to a small empty lemma, disarticulating above glumes; glumes about as long as florets, broad, membranous, 1-veined; lower glume awnless; upper glume with an oblique, stout, subapical awn; callus pubescent; lemma of fertile floret dark brown, keeled, broad, cartilaginous to leathery, 3-veined, hairy on veins, apex acute to emarginate, awnless or with a fine, subapical awn-point; palea nearly as long as lemma, keels scabrous or ciliolate; upper floret cuneate or obovate, glabrous.
小穗侧面压扁,小花2,能育,上面的更下部的小花退化至小空外稃,高于颖片脱节;关于倍于小花的颖片,宽,膜质,1脉;更低的颖片awnless;上面颖片具一偏斜,粗壮,芒;胼胝体短柔毛;暗褐色的肥沃的小花的外稃,翻转,宽,软骨的到革质,3脉,内稃近等长外稃,龙骨粗糙或者具短缘毛;上面小花楔形的或倒卵形,无毛。
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Spikelets lanceolate to narrowly oblong, dorsally compressed; callus short, bearded, hairs usually less than 1/2 spikelet length; glumes cartilaginous to leathery; lower glume flat or slightly concave, hairy, back veinless or inconspicuously veined, flanks rounded in lower half, keeled toward apex, acute to truncate; upper glume boat-shaped, 1-keeled down midline; lower floret reduced to an empty hyaline lemma, rarely absent; upper lemma linear to oblong, occasionally broader, shortly 2-toothed or 2-lobed to middle, awned E.
小穗披针形的到狭长圆形,背压扁;胼胝体短,具髯毛,不到1/2的小穗长度的通常毛;颖片软骨质的到革质;更下部的颖片平或稍凹,有毛,背无脉或不明显,侧面圆形在下半部,龙骨状向先端,锐尖到截形;舟状的上面颖片,沿着midline龙骨状的1;更低的小花退化至一空的透明的外稃,很少无;上面外稃线形到长圆形,偶有宽,2齿或2裂的至中部,具芒的E。
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Cimex lectularius:臭虫
蚋和虻分别可作为盘尾丝虫病和...第九节 臭虫 臭虫俗称壁虱,属半翅目、臭虫科. 虫体呈宽扁的卵圆形、红褐色,无翅,但有明显的翅基. 生长繁殖在人居室、床榻,嗜吸人血的臭虫有2种,即臭虫属的温带臭虫(Cimex lectularius)和热带臭...
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eft:水蜥
亦称水蜥(eft)或水栖蝾螈. 有尾目(Urodela)蝾螈科(Salamandridae)两生动物,10个属40馀种,分布区域广泛. 水栖者皮肤光滑,称蝾螈,而陆栖者皮肤粗糙,称水蜥. 体躯细长,尾呈侧扁状(高大於宽). 各种蝾螈或在陆地水中生活,
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Batrachoididae:蟾鱼科
蟾鱼目(Batrachoidiformes)蟾鱼科(Batrachoididae)约45种底栖鱼类的统称. 主要分布於美洲暖海,偶见於淡水. 体笨重、头扁宽、口大、牙强. 最长可达40公分(16吋). 无鳞或具小鳞. 大多数能发出可听到的呼噜或呱呱声. 肉食性. 人若触之能被咬伤.
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Belostomatidae:负子蝽科
异翅目(Heteroptera)负子蝽科(Belostomatidae)水生昆虫. 体宽扁. 约100种,包括本目中最大的种,如南美的大负子蝽(Lethocerus grandis)超过10公分(4吋)长. 常悬浮在池塘或湖泊的静水中,腹部末端穿出水面,卵圆形的褐色虫体悬挂在水里.
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Cimicidae:臭虫科
半翅目(Hemiptera)臭虫科(Cimicidae)昆虫,约75种,吸食人和温血动物的血液. 体扁宽,长4到5毫米(少於0.2吋),红褐色,翅退化呈鳞状,有臭腺,分泌物有特殊的气味. 雌虫每个繁殖季节产卵200多个,一年繁殖3代或3代以上. 世界性分布,昼伏夜出,
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Haematopus ostralegus:蛎鹬
蛎鹬科(Haema欧洲蛎鹬(Haematopus ostralegus)topodidae)蛎鹬属(Haematopus)的几种滨鸟. 见於温带至热带地区. 体粗短. 长约4050公分(1620吋). 腿粗,深绯红色. 翼长而尖. 嘴长而扁,楔形,橙红色. 羽色由黑、白花(包括一个白色宽翅斑)至全黑色.
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Nitidulidae:露尾甲科
露尾甲科(Nitidulidae)鞘翅目扁甲总科的1科. 小型,褐色,体多宽扁;鞘翅甚短,末端平截,腹常有2节露出,触角棒状的甲虫. 约155属2500种. 世界性分布,中国记载11属15种.
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Ogcocephalidae:蝙蝠鱼科
鮟鱇目(Lophiiformes)蝙蝠鱼科(Ogcocephalidae)约60种暖水及温带海产鱼类的统称. 头宽而扁,体细长,头体均被以坚硬的结突或棘刺. 口小,一些种类的吻延长上翘. 体长最大达36公分(14吋). 游泳力差,常以臂状的胸鳍和腹鳍爬行于海底. 多生活于深海,
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Percidae:鲈科
鲈形目(Perciformes)鲈科(Percidae)若干淡水食用鱼与游钓鱼...白甲鱼(Onychostoma sima)属鲤形目,鲤科,鲃亚科,白甲鱼属. 俗称:白甲,爪流子. 体纺锤形,侧扁,背部在背鳍前方隆起,腹部圆,尾柄细长. 头短而宽,吻钝圆而突出,
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Stereospondyli:全椎类
全椎类(Stereospondyli)椎体是由单一的间椎体组成 而侧椎体消失. 这类两栖动物是由块椎类发展出来 再度返回水中 特化成为水生类型. 美国上三迭纪发现的布特耐龙(Buettneria)是本类的代表. 头骨巨大而扁平 身体也相应的又宽又扁 前、后肢极为缩小.