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The cyclic softening was analyzed under TEM thatit is related to heterogeneity of plastic deformation. The softening of the steelstested is caused by the formation or the dislocation cell structure with low densityand low internal stress, and by the redissolution of fine carbides into matrix.
试验钢的软化是由于在循环变形中位错结构转变成低密度、低内应力的位错胞状组织,以及细小碳化物在位错往复切割下碎化而重新回溶引起的。
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The results show that 82B wire rod brittle fracture is mainly caused by excessive inclusion,reticulate carbide,lower sorbite in the microstructure,and surface defect of wire rod.
结果表明,82B钢盘条脆断的主要原因是夹杂物级别超标、组织中出现网状碳化物、索氏体含量偏低以及盘条表面缺陷等。
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Laser melting could restrain the formation of carbides to a large extent and the peritectic reaction in low carbon steel.
各种材料经激光熔凝处理后均可得到两种组织,一是高硬度的共晶表层(~1070HV),二是硬度较低的枝晶组织,前者主要因碳化物和M强化,而且组织细密所致,后者主要因γ含量很高所致。
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This welding wire not only has the inherent properties of metal powder-cored wire, such as with better welding quality, without slag, highly efficiency and conveniently adjusting the alloying elements etc., but also has the advantage of low hardness in as-welded (less than HRC45), good machinability, high hardness in as-aged (more than HRC55) and better wear resistance with customary working procedure on making or repairing equipments such as rollers when reasonable designing the alloys content. The author adequately makes use of the high-tempering in the required stress relieving working procedure. During this working procedure, which causes the hardness of overlaying metal increased by the reason of austenite changes into tempered martensite and more chiefly what is the precipitation of a lot of carbide by secondary hardening simultaneously. This wire can solve the hard rolled problems of some solid wires with higher alloys while it can get over the conflict of existing overlaying materials what are always possesed high hardness with poor machinability or low hardness, good machinability with poor wear resistance. Further, it also can overcome the intenerating phenomena between welding beads and make the external hardness of overlaying metal uniform. Be sure it could be found important meaning in the overlaying of wear-resistant equipments, such as the precise roller.
该焊丝除了具有金属粉型药芯焊丝焊接质量好、无渣、高效率和合金成分可方便调节等固有的优点外,合理的设计粉芯中的合金成分,按通常工序制造与修复轧辊等设备,充分利用必需的消除应力工序的高温回火,堆焊层金属在奥氏体转变为回火马氏体的同时更主要是通过二次硬化析出了大量碳化物导致硬度增加,使得该焊丝还具有焊态硬度低(小于HRC45)、机加工性能好和时效态硬度高(大于HRC55)、耐磨性能好等优点,解决了某些高合金实芯焊丝轧制困难的问题,同时克服了现行堆焊材料硬度高、加工性能差或者硬度低、加工性能好、耐磨性差的矛盾,并能克服焊道之间的软化现象,使堆焊表面硬度较为均匀,对耐磨件,譬如精轧辊的堆焊具有重要意义。
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Through the research of the hereditary mechanism of needle-like carbide, it was found that the same structures were also found in the low chromium cast iron when there was needle-like carbide in the primary material. In particular, the hereditary effect of needle-like carbide in low chromium cast iron were most obvious when primary material was the complete chill pig iron or the returns.
通过对不同原材料中针状碳化物对低铬白口铸铁的遗传效应的研究,发现原材料中存在针状碳化物者,其获得的试样中也存在同样的组织,其中以全白口生铁和废机铁为主要原材料生产的低铬白口铸铁试样中针状碳化物遗传现象最为明显。
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subcarbide:低碳化物
suboxide 低氧化物 | subcarbide 低碳化物 | subchloride 低氯化物