休克

基本解释 (translations)

shock

与休克相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Shock comlicated by alkalosis has not been uncommon,especially during the early stage of shock.

休克合并碱中毒在临床并不少见，尤在休克早期较易发生，如未及时识别和纠正，将给休克的治疗增添困难。

objective to raise the level of regarding congnition,prevention,diagnosis and therapy on multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.methods report the process and correlative therapy on one case who occured with mods involving 6 organs after hemorrhagic shock lead to heartbeat and respiration stopping suddenly and resuscitated resulting in left nephrostome titanium nip falled off accidentally from left kidney lymphatic fastening.at the same time,the author reviewed correlative literature and introduce the investigative progress about mods.results one case who happened with mods following hemorrhagic shock,heartbeat and respiration stopped suddenly was diagnozed and resuscitaed.6 organ dysfuncted including brain,heart,lung,liver,kidney and the digestive system.after being given therapy integrated chinese and western medicines,allopathy and nutritional treatment,all circadian parameters of the case came back in gear and discharged at last.conclusion the mechanism about mods is very complicated.because of serious infection,hurt and oxygen-lack,excessive inflammatery reaction activates multifarious cell factors and inflammatery mediums,which improve the happen-rate of mods.wiping off pathogeny,providing life-sustain treatment and recognising sirs and mods in time and adopting corresponding therapy,such as treatment integrated chinese and western medicines,can improve the hit-rate of cure on mods.

作者：王静恩，蔡金芳，王志华，谢晓洪多器官功能障碍综合征；中西医结合；治疗；休克，出血性目的提高对多器官功能障碍综合征（multiple organ dysfunction syndrome，mods）的认识、预防、诊断、治疗水平。方法报告成功抢救1例经腹腔镜左肾淋巴管结扎手术后左肾静脉钛夹意外脱落失血性休克，导致心跳呼吸骤停复苏后再手术并发mods累及6个脏器功能衰竭过程及有关治疗，并复习相关文献，介绍目前关于mods的研究进展。结果确诊1例因失血性休克心跳呼吸骤停复苏后并发mods，累及脑、心、肺、肝、肾、血液、胃肠等6个脏器。经积极采取中西医结合对症、支持救治，各生理指标全部恢复正常，康复出院。结论 mods的发生机制非常复杂，在严重感染、创伤、缺氧等打击下，失控的过度炎症反应激活多种细胞因子和炎症介质的释放，使mods发生率升高。尽早去除病因，尽早给予各种生命支持治疗，尽早对可能发生全身炎症反应综合征、mods识别并给予干预治疗，包括中西医结合治疗能改善mods的救治成功率。

In the early treatment stage of severe traumatic brain injury complicated with shock,HTS could effectively reduce ICP,improve blood perfusion of organs as comparied with MTS,the effects of which is quicker,safer and lasting.HTS could improve dynamic index of circulation caused by hemorrhagic shock,and correct relative pathophysiologic changes caused by shock.

HTS在重型颅脑外伤合并休克早期治疗中能有效降低ICP，改善器官血流灌注，且与甘露醇相比，起效更快，更持久和更安全，同时能改善失血性休克发生时的血流动力学指标和纠正休克引起的相应病理生理改变。

Decreasing the gravidity and the times of curettage、avoiding delivery out of hospital and better supervision of antenatal care in the community studied are recommended to reduce obstetric hemorrhagic shock cases.

结果：产科失血性休克的发生率为0.65%，胎盘因素是失血性休克的主要原因；主要的危险因素是多次妊娠和流产、院外分娩及重度子痫前期。产科失血性休克导致的子宫切除率为17.6%。

The present research elaborates an appropriate condition for production of allotriploid zebrafish by using heat shock with the retention of the second polar body.

本研究分析了热休克处理的参数与三倍体出现率和胚胎相对存活率的关系，并得出诱导参数中起始休克时间为重要因素，其次为持续时间和休克温度。

Now the mechanism of action of heat shock protein is not quite sure to us.Understanding the biological function and its transplantation immunity of HSP will be helpful in investigating the relationship of HSP and graft ischemical reperfusion injury,graft rejection,HSP gene transfer,cardiac graft vascular disease.

目前，还不能确定热休克蛋白在上述反应过程中的直接作用的机制，了解热休克蛋白的生物学功能及其在移植免疫中的作用，有助于进行热休克蛋白与缺血/再灌注、移植排斥反应，以及热休克蛋白转基因治疗移植物血管病关系的研究。

The best proteotive effect asainst traumatic shock was observed in AG Ⅱ Stoup, In spite of obvious decrease of plasma NO level after resusoitation,L-NAME exhibited little efficacy In allevlating the tissue damages in the orsans and hence failed to improve the surviat rate of rats.

NO在创伤性休克的病理发展过程中起着重要作用，应用AG有助于创伤性休克的改善；L-NAME能降低NO的水平，但对休克的预后无明显改善。

Hydrocortisone is widely used in patients with septic shock even though a survival benefit has been reported only in patients who remained hypotensive after fluid and vasopressor resuscitation and whose plasma cortisol levels did not rise appropriately after the administration of corticotropin.

1月10日《新英格兰医学杂志》报道，Hadassah希伯来大学医学中心等地的研究人员证实，无论是对所有的脓毒性休克患者还是只针对那些对促肾上腺皮质激素无反应的患者，氢化可的松都不能改善生存率或逆转休克症状；但是，对于已经逆转了休克进程的患者来说，氢化可的松可以加快休克的恢复。

GA had no effect on SMA constriction induced by NE. The reactivity of SMA rings to myricetin was increased at 0, 0.5, 1 hour and 2 hours after shock, and it reached the peak at 2 hours, then it significantly decreased at 3 hours and 4 hours after shock.

结果 SMA血管环对NE的反应性表现为：休克0 h和0.5 h组明显高于正常对照组和其他休克时间点组，休克1 h和2 h组明显低于正常对照组和休克0 h和0.5 h组；18α-GA对NE诱导的SMA血管环收缩反应性无明显影响。

GA antagonized SMA constriction induced by myricetin. The antagonizing effect on myricetin in shock 1, 2 and 3 hours groups was more obvious than that in the other groups. CONCLUSION :At the early stage after hemorrhagic shock, the endothelium-dependent and independent vascular contractile response show a compensatory increase.

SMA血管环对杨梅黄酮的反应主要表现为：休克0、0.5、1和2 h组明显高于正常对照组，于休克2 h达最高点；休克3 h和4 h组明显低于正常对照组，运用18α-GA阻断MEGJ后，各组血管环的收缩反应性较18α-GA作用前明显下降，其中以休克1、2和3 h组下降幅度明显大于其他组。

与休克相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

anaphylaxis：过敏性休克

过敏性休克研究进展 过敏性休克(Anaphylaxis)是一类以急性循环衰竭为主要表现的全身性病理反应,若抢救不及时,可能会危及生命. 过敏性休克病因复杂、多数为药物所致而药物中最常引起过敏性休克的为青霉素半合成和合成青霉素及头孢菌素,

endotoxin shock：内毒素性休克

在革兰氏阴性细菌引起的休克中,细菌的内毒素起着重要的作用,故亦称内毒素性休克(endotoxin shock)或中毒性休克. 感染性休克常伴有败血症,故又称败血症性休克(septic shock).

insulin shock：胰岛素休克,低血糖休克

insulin release test 胰岛素释放试验 | insulin shock 胰岛素休克,低血糖休克 | insulin shock therapy 胰岛素昏迷疗法,胰岛素休克疗法

septic shock：感染性休克

其特点血清 碱性磷酸酶 明显增高,血清钙 、磷正常...感染性 休克 (septic shock)在临床非常常见,是由细菌、病毒、真菌、立克次体等致病微生物感染,及其有害产物引起的急性循环功能紊乱,导致血流灌注不足而致的休克,又称败血症休克、 脓毒性休克 .

septic shock：脓毒性休克

2.关于感染性休克(脓毒性休克)的定义国际儿科脓毒症定义会议关于全身炎症反应综合征(sIRs)、脓毒症(se邵15)、严重脓毒症(Severe sep动s)和感染性休克(脓毒性休克)(SePtic Shock)的新定义,中华儿科杂志2(X)5,43(8):628一620已作介绍.

septic shock：败血症性休克

感染性休克常伴有败血症,故又称败血症性休克(septic shock). 1.低血容量性休克 低血容量性休克(hypovolemic shock)的始动发病环节是血容量减少. 快速大量失血、大面积烧伤所致的大量血浆丧失、大量出汗、严重腹泻或呕吐等情况所引起的大量体液丧失都可使血容量急剧减少而导致低血容量性休克.

traumatic shock：休克

3.创伤性休克 (traumatic shock)n (1)内毒素性休克(endotoxic shock)n (2)败血症休克(septic shock)n2.血管源性休克( vasogenic shock )n3.心源性休克( cardiogenic shock )一.单核吞噬细胞系统(MPS)功能受损全身性Shwartzman反应(GSR)n 单核吞噬细胞系统(MPS)被封闭w 纤溶酶水解纤维蛋白原(Fbg)和纤维蛋白(Fbn)产生的多肽

endotoxic shock：内毒素(性)休克

(1)内毒素性休克(endotoxic shock)n (2)败血症休克(septic shock)n2.血管源性休克( vasogenic shock )n3.心源性休克( cardiogenic shock )一.单核吞噬细胞系统(MPS)功能受损全身性Shwartzman反应(GSR)n 单核吞噬细胞系统(MPS)被封闭w 纤溶酶水解纤维蛋白原(Fbg)和纤维蛋白(Fbn)产生的多肽片段,

hypodynamic shock：低动力型休克

1.低动力型休克(hypodynamic shock) 亦称低排高阻型休克,是产科较常见的一类休克. 休克发生时血液动力学特点是:心输出量降低,总外周阻力增加,皮肤苍白、湿冷. 故也被称为"冷休克"(cold shock). 低血容量性休克、心源性休克和大多数感染性休克均属此型.

neurogenic shock：神经源性休克

7.神经源性休克 剧烈疼痛、高位脊髓麻醉或损伤等可引起神经源性休克(neurogenic shock). 二、按休克发生的始动环节分类 尽管引起休克的原因很多,但休克的始动环节不外乎血容量减少,有效循环血量下降;或心脏泵血功能严重障碍.