任意性

基本解释 (translations)

randomicity

与任意性相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Arbitrariness exhibited in language at all levels is only part of the whole picture.

换言之，语言的任意性和非任意性都作用于人类使用的语言。

There are, in general, two kinds of relationships between the form and the meaning of a linguistic sign: arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness.

本文将在系统研究有史以来具有代表性的任意性和象似性理论的基础上，摒弃矛盾，梳理出自己的观点。

Arbitrariness and motivation are two fundamental characteristics of the linguistic sign.

任意性和理据性都是语言符号重要的客观属性。

It can be concluded from the above analysis that at the beginning of language, simple linguistic signs, coming from sound imitation, natural exclamation and morphological stimulation, took a strong feature of iconicity, while arbitrariness still existed to a little extent. With time going by, the primitives had to create more linguistic signs to meet their needs of survival and development, so that they arbitrarily related the sound patterns and concepts to conventionalize them as linguistic signs adopted in the whole society. During this period of time, arbitrariness played a more important role, while iconicity still worked as phenomena of phonaesthesia designate. With society developing, human beings found that it was not enough to create new signs at will, so they began to make use of some principles like compound, derivation, etc. to form new linguistic signs, either simple or complex. The linguistic signs formed during this period of time always took a better disguise to be iconic, while no one until now could defuse the contributions of arbitrariness of their formation. From the above investigations, it can be seen that arbitrariness and iconicity interact in the whole process of language development at the level of lexicon. If there were no arbitrariness, human language could not expand at the very beginning.

因此可做如下推论：在语言产生之初，简单语言符号的产生常常都是有理据的、象似的，但是仍不排除任意性的作用；后来有理据的词无法满足人们生存和发展的要求，人们开始任意地连接声音形象和概念，并约定俗成获得语言符号，此时任意性起主导作用，但是象似性在音义关系中对语言符号的产生起着不可否认的作用；随着社会的发展，人们发现这些词已经不再能满足需要，而创造更多的词也不是很可能，所以人们开始采用一些构词法来创造新的语言符号，此时产生的语言符号往往更具象似性，但其核心仍然是任意的。

The author points out: Confidence is confidence in not man but system, humanity being vicious, a trustee must be restricted, duty restriction is not replaced by right regulation; Legal aim of restriction should be orientated at maximal benefit of beneficiary, in it, benefit subject is only beneficiary and doesn't included settlor and society, benefit content is physical but not spiritual; A bulk of restriction regulations are default-rule,but there are some mandatory rules, even if they are default-rule, they has mandatory character to some degree, therefore, the intention of settlor which precludes application of restriction regulation is restricted; Modern technique quality of restriction has trend of flexibility, this would be worthwhile approving because it can realize maximal benefit of beneficiary; Strict self-dealing rule doesn't accord with flexibility trend and should re-established.

本章认为，信任不是对人的信任而是对制度的信任，因人性恶的存在，必须对受托人施加约束，而义务约束则是规范中的权利不可替代的。有效约束的目标在于并应定位于受益人利益最大化，该目标的利益主体仅是受益人而不包括委托人和"社会"，利益内容是经济利益而不包括精神利益。本章还认为，约束规范虽然大部分是任意性规范，但也存在强制性规范，即使是任意性规范也具有一定的强制性品格，委托人随意排除的意思受到限制。本章还指出，现代义务约束趋向灵活化，这种技术品质更有利于实现受益人利益的最大化，因而值得肯定。严格的自我交易规则不符合灵活性趋势，应该加以重构。

The first, second and the third chapter mainly make a classification on the logic positivism, meanwhile, it concludes the reason for the deny on the value verification from three parts, randomicity of emotion, limitation of language and unreasonableness of rationality.

本文第一部分即第一、二、三章，主要是对逻辑实证主义所提出的可证实性原则进行了梳理，并从情感的任意性、语言的局限性和理性的无力性三方面总结了他们用以否定价值判断可证实性的理由。

But only the study of graphological iconicity is far from enough for us to thoroughly study iconicity and its rhetorical function in advertising English.

所以，本文通过广告英语对声音象似性、视觉象似性、数量象似性和对称象似性四个象似性原则及其修辞功能进行了较为全面的研究，从而证明了在广告英语中象似性不仅是与任意性相对的语言的自然属性，更是一种重要的修辞手段，并且具有非常重要的作用。

He is also mistaken in thinking that onomatopoeic words have strengthened rather than weakened the theory of arbitrariness of linguistic signs.

裴先生认为拟声词不仅没有削弱语言符号任意性这一根本命题，反而进一步反证了语言符号的任意性，也是错误的。

The widely-accepted classification of sound symbolism is the one made by Hinton, whose four categories are corporeal sound symbolism, imitative sound symbolism, synesthetic sound symbolism and conventional sound symbolism.

然而，音义学的研究成果不但不能否定任意性的地位，反而强有力地证明了任意性和象似性在语言符号中的互动关系。

Finally, the paper points out that the rationales evolution of the voluntary confession rule does not fundamentally

最后，文章指出自白任意性规则理论依据的发展变化并没有从根本上动摇此规则，自白任意性规则仍是自白证据效力判断上的最基本原则。

与任意性相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

arbitrariness：任意性

抽象而言,这一问题几乎不是问题,因为如果法可以随意解释,就变成了法律的反面即"任意性"(arbitrariness). 但麻烦的问题当然在于,宪法语言往往非常一般而可作多种解释,而且事实上美国高院的判决史本身就是这种多重解释的标本,

arbitrariness：(语言符号的)任意性

以及语言是"关系"(relations)而非"实体"(substance)的集合、语言符号的任意性(arbitrariness)等概念,一直被认为

and arbitrariness：和任意性

analysis of,的分析 | and arbitrariness,和任意性 | and circumstances,和环境

arbitrary：任意的

根据商标与所标识的商品的关系,商标因是否为"属名的"(generic)、"叙述的"(descriptive)、"暗示的"(suggestive)、"任意的(arbitrary)"或者"臆造的"(fanciful),而有不同的内在显著性层次,并据此分为四种.

permissive counterclaim：任意性反诉

"任意性反诉(Permissive Counterclaim),则是指被告可基于自己的意愿而决定是否对原告提出反诉. >第13条第2款对任意性反诉作了规定,即:"答辩人对于对方当事人的请求,如果并非是基于作为对方当事人的诉讼标的的交易或事件而产生的,

discretionary trust：任意性信托,全权信托

1312 discretionary cost 任意性成本,自定成本 | 1313 discretionary trust 任意性信托,全权信托 | 1314 discriminant analysis 判别分析

palpability：可触知性

像似性动因假说完全建立在经验主义的基础上. 像似性与任意性是针锋相对的,指的是名与实之间的可论证性,即理据性. 关于像似性问题的历史发展脉络以及像似性类型的描述, 张敏(1998)有详细的介绍,兹不赘述. 2.4.8可触知性(palpability)及其他

optional sandhi：任意性音變

optional internal close junction 任意性內部閉音渡 | optional sandhi 任意性音變 | optional 任意的

discretional：任意的; 自由决定的 (形)

discreteness 个别性, 区别性, 分别性, 分离性 (名) | discretional 任意的; 自由决定的 (形) | discretionary 任意的, 无条件的 (形)

optional internal close juncture：任意性内部关音渡

mathematical philosophy 数理哲学 | optional internal close juncture 任意性内部关音渡(/|/) | BAT file extension BAT文件扩展名