以前后关系

基本解释 (translations)

contextual

与以前后关系相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

This article takes Japanese cultural dress prototype for example, analyzing the relation of contraposition and front length and bust darts, etc.

以日本文化式女装原型为例，分析前后片原型对位与前长、胸省量大小等因素的关系，从而确定出前后片原型的对位范围，并在此基础上，根据不同的服装类型选择正确的对位方法。

Global patient's condition was assessed with the global assessment scale and deficience of social function with the social disability screening schedule.results there was no significant change in expressed emotion of both 2 groups at enrolment;emotional over permeating, praise,enthusiasm and hostility were all higher in parents and female relatives than in spouse and male relatives, while spouse's criterism was more than the parents'.

结果 两组家庭的情感表达方式入组前后无显著变化；父母和女性家属在情感过分参入、赞扬、热情和敌对方面显著高于配偶与男性家属，而配偶的批评显著多于父母；患者9mo末对治疗的主动性好于入组时，疾病急性期和缓解期的监护方式、日常生活、对外关系入组前后均以主动性为主。

A warning signal from the system which indicates high EC or EC ratio of a dairy cow is used to inform the milker to pay attention to the suspected cow. The detection thresholds of EC and ECR to determine whether a quarter or a dairy cow is infected with mastitis correspond with the criterion of SCC = 500×103 cells/ml for quarter foremilk of a dairy cow. The performance of online system for mastitis detection in dairy cows is evaluated with several methods, such as the detection thresholds, running analysis and discrimination analysis.

以分房乳 SCC 500 × 103 cells/ml 作为乳房炎感染与否的门槛值，由牛旁采样分房乳样的检测与分析，探讨影响牛乳 EC 大小的相关因素及其关系，如分房乳中的氯离子浓度、挤乳时间、挤乳前后及乳成份，利用变异数分析探究未感染与感染乳房炎的分房乳之间，其 EC 及 ECR 物理性质，SCC、乳酸去氢酵素及 pH 化学性质及乳脂率、蛋白质及乳糖等乳成份的差异，进而利用统计鉴别分析探讨 EC 相关参数结合乳成份参数对乳房炎检测的准确度。

If average values before or after catastrophe point when the pressure at both ends reduces exceed the threshold value, judging that there is leak and positioning: calculating approximate wavelet transformation coefficient of pressure data at both ends, initializing searching interval, calculating a signal time delay value corresponding to approximate wavelet transformation coefficient in the searching interval from maximal scale N; converting the time delay value under scale N to that under N-1 by geometric proportion relation; updating the searching interval, repeating above processes until the scale is 0 and positioning based on the time delay value.

若两端压力下降突变点前后的均值变化均超过阈值，判定有泄漏并进行定位：计算两端压力数据的近似小波变换系数，初始化搜索区间，从最大尺度N开始在搜索区间内计算对应近似小波变换系数的信号时延值，利用等比关系将尺度N下的时延估计值转换为N-1下时延估计值，以该值更新搜索区间，重复以上过程至尺度为0，以此时延估计值进行定位。

Finally, Macaw case study will be carried out to explore all the possible issued faced for before and after take over of Macaw under the theory frame work of "one country, two system" and from the central/local relationship of Mainland China. Hopefully, the conclusion of the study can help to understand (1) the feasibility of political system and development under Communist China's "one country, two system" and (2) possible future development and trend, direction and outlook.

最后，希望在「一国两制」的理论架构下，从中共中央与地方关系，进行澳门个案研究，探讨澳门回归前后所面临的问题，以了解中共「一国两制」下的政治制度与发展是否可行，以及未来可能的发展趋势方向及展望。

After analyzing the merit and lack of 9I model, the main idea is proposed: to distill some basic topological relations from 9I model, of which the composite topological relations of complex objects are made up. In detail, the composite topological relationships between region and region, line and line, line and region are particularly discussed;(2)Analyze the characteristics and inner relations of cadastral features. According to the expressional model of complex topological relations, the author discovers the possible topological relations between parcels, parcel lines and parcel points. In addition, sum up the general topological relationship rules of cadastral data.(3) Then the topological relations model is extended to the spatio-temporal data. Time in cadastral database and change semantic are discussed. It's redefined that spatio-temporal topological relations is composed of time, location, status and event relation. Spatio-temporal topological relationships can be represented by extended 4I model. Taking cadastral parcels as example, there are different possible spatio-temporal topological relationships between parcels when they are extended, shrunken, split, merged or others. Thus, some deductions are drawn that, for example, if parcels have be coexisting for some time they are impossible to be overlapped. Furthermore, the parents of parcels alternated and their possible change types can be detected by their spatio-temporal topological relationships.(4) Before carrying out the experiment, the calculation method must be designed.

具体研究工作及成果如下：（1）根据点集拓扑理论中与拓扑空间相关的概念，本文对空间的点、线、面进行了重新定义，以区分对象的复杂性；分析了9I模型在表示简单对象方面的优点，以及在表达复杂对象上的不足，阐述了本文的研究思路和解决方案，并以复杂的面面、线线和线面为例详细探讨了复合拓扑关系的表达方法；（2）分析了地籍权属数据和地类数据的内涵、特点和要素之间的联系，根据复杂对象的拓扑关系表达模型，本文讨论了宗地、界址线、界址点之间，图斑、线状地物、零星地类之间可能存在的拓扑关系和形式化表达方法，归纳总结了地籍对象的拓扑关系满足的约束性规则；（3）将拓扑关系的研究延伸到时空领域，从地籍对象的时态性出发，本文阐述了地籍数据中时间的含义和变化语义描述的需要；从时间、位置、状态、事件等之间的拓扑关系方面，重新系统性地进行了时空拓扑关系的定义；研究了一维时间和二维空间的集成表达方式，以宗地、界址线为例，分析了变更前后不同时间区间里可能的拓扑关系，探讨了时空拓扑关系对时空变化操作类型和变化语义的推理方法和意义；（4）为实现空间拓扑关系的查询分析等应用，本文研究了空间拓扑关系的计算方法。

There, they find that the anomalous groups are variety,similarity and periodicity of development before and after Baotou Ms 6. 4 earthquake, this is similar to Haicheng and Tangshan earthquakes, however, the obviously difference is that the abnormal is no causality and associated relation but paragenic relation with Baotou earthquake. They think the circum --B...

该区异常群体具有种类的多样性、配套性，在包头6.4级地震前后有发展阶段性，虽与海城、唐山地震前确有相似之处，但也有明显不同，认为环渤海地区参与了1996年以包头地震为代表的华北整体性构造活动，该区异常与包头地震无因果或伴生关系，而是共生关系，该区目前仍存在发生5～6级或6级以上地震的危险性。

The paper sees Horton code as a primary characteristic value and generalizing condition of the river network, and selects, simplifies and generalizes river based on scale of before and after generalization,, The main contents of paper include:(1)Reviews generalization concept, arithmetic operators, methods, influence factor and frame of map generalization and design, analyze core theory of feature —oriented map generalization, discuss the main context and applicable method of river feature generalization(2) Summarizes natural form and spatial configuration characteristic of the river network, and describe the river network using digraph Paper mostly researches tree —like river, identifies the direction of river based on the angle of the main and secondary reach, and identifies the main river based on most length and predominant continuation of the flow direction along the major channel , then receives the grade of river by recursion and structuralize river network, builds hiberarchy rank system of river based on Horton coding(3)Designs the model of river network based on Horton code, and organizes the data of node, branch and river.

本论文把Horton编码作为水系网的一个主要特征值并以此作为综合条件，并根据综合前后的比例尺对水系网进行选取、化简和概括。论文的主要工作包括：(1)总结地图综合的概念、算子分解、实现方法、主要影响因素和总体设计框架，分析面向地理特征的制图综合的核心理论支撑，在此基础上讨论水系专题要素综合的主要内容和综合适用的方法。(2)总结水系网的自然形态和空间结构特征，用图论对水系网进行描述。以树状水系作为主要研究对象，依据树状水系的主支流交汇关系确定水系流向，依据水系中主流的长度最长和主流保持原有的流向趋势确定主流，按此递归得到河流的不同级别，对基于河段组织的水系网结构化，自动建立水系的Horton编码。(3)设计基于Horton码的水系网模型，对结点、河段、河流和河系的数据进行有效的组织。

With the support of a major research grant of Zhejiang Province (No. 001101027) and the Plan of Promoting Education of Excellence of Zhejiang University in the 21st Century, this dissertation is devoted to address the above problems and fabricate an L-band EDFA with low cost, high performance and technological innovation.First the mechanism of an erbium doped fiber amplifier is introduced. Various theoretical models based on classical rate propagation equations are summarized and compared for their applications. We use a modified numerical model based on the Giles model, which agrees with the experimental results well. This serves as the theoretical base for the whole thesis and will be used to optimize the characteristics of EDFAs. A novel method based on a map of noise figure and gain is proposed to analyze efficiently the dependence of the noise figure and gain for EDFAs on the EDF length and the pump power. The characteristics of various EDFAs are studied and compared.Secondly, some important parameters are introduced to describe the characteristics of EDFAs. The methods and the experimental setups for measuring the gain and noise figure of an EDFA are emphasized. We introduce how to measure the characteristics of each component of an EDFA, especially the gain and absorption coefficient of an erbium doped fiber.Thirdly, four types of simple and novel L-band EDFA structures with low noise, high gain and low gain ripple are proposed to satisfy the requirement of a DWDM system. They can be classified into two categories. In the first category, a single ASE pumping is served asa secondary pump. This category includes the following three types. Type: a new construction using a fiber Bragg grating in an unpumped EDF section at the input side. Type: a new structure of L-Band EDFA with two-stage pumps, which utilizes the forward ASE as a second pump.

本论文本着科技创新、服务于生产实践的精神，以设计价格低廉，性能优越、结构合理简单的L-band EDFA为目标，依托浙江省科技厅重大科学基金资助项目(001101027)和浙江大学振兴教育计划资助的全光网络的搭建—《光通信技术》课程实验建设项目，展开了如下工作：首先，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器的工作原理，归纳总结了基于速率方程基础的EDFA的各种理论模型，分析比较了各个模型的特点和适用场合，最终选择完善的Giles理论模型作为本论文分析设计EDFA的理论基础；针对实际实验条件提出了修正的EDFA模型的数值计算方法；创新地提出了增益—噪声系数全局分析法，直观有效地分析了EDFA的增益和噪声系数与掺铒光纤长度和泵浦功率的依赖关系，并对各种EDFA的性能作了全面的比较；第二，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器特性参数的定义与测量方法，重点介绍了噪声系数和增益系数的测量方法及实验装置；介绍了组成掺铒光纤放大器各组件的特性测量方法，重点介绍了测量掺铒光纤参数的方法和实验装置；第三，针对WDM系统对L-band EDFA谱平坦、低噪声、高增益的要求，我们创新地提出了四种不同的L-band EDFA结构，按设计思路可以分为两大类：一类是基于单抽运二级泵浦法，这一类包括在未泵浦掺铒光纤的输入端插入一根布拉格光纤光栅的两段L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于前向ASE光作为二级泵浦源推动下一级EDF工作的泵浦分配、两段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于单根光纤光栅、泵浦分配、两段级联的EDFA；另一类则是基于同时应用前后向C-band ASE作二级泵浦源的双抽运法，如基于前后向ASE光作为二级泵浦源的三段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构。

His poesies were studied from the longitudinal and horizontal angles respectively.

中文摘要：本文以中唐诗人权德舆的诗歌艺术为研究对象，从纵向与横向两个角度切入，以三个部分展开：正文第一部分为纵向对其诗歌分期研究，注意分析其入阁前后两个时期的生活与诗歌创作的关系及在艺术风格上的差异，其基本方法是&知人论世&。