代谢的

基本解释 (translations)

met.

与代谢的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The aims of this study were:(1) to find methods to analyze 7-tocopherol and its metabolites;(2) to study the kinetics of 7-tocopherol metabolized in the S9 of male SD-rat liver in vitro;(3) to compare the differences of 7-tocopherol metabolized in the liver S9 of male SD-rat, male Brazil turtle and male cobia, respectively.

研究内容主要是：(1)γ-生育酚代谢物的分析方法；(2)γ-生育酚在雄性SD-大鼠肝S9的体外代谢动力学；(3)比较γ-生育酚在不同代谢水平动物的肝S9中代谢的差异。

In stationary phase, there were 117 genes up-regulated and 109 down-regulated after transfer to 20℃. Up-regulated genes mainly included hypothetic proteins, genes involved in energetic metabolism and substance metabolism, virulence genes. Down-regulated genes mainly included hypothetic proteins, genes involved in substance metabolism and amino acid metabolism.

静止期表达上调和下调的基因分别有117和109个，表达上调的基因主要包括假设蛋白、参与能量代谢和物质代谢的基因、毒力基因；表达下调的基因主要有假设蛋白、参与氨基酸代谢和物质代谢的基因、毒力基因。

The comparisons of biochemistry between OP and OR rats The differences between OP and OR rats included not only body weight, but lipids metabolism and insulin sensitivity as well, characterized with insulin resistance, increasing in serum free fatty acids and ketone body, and hepatic TC and TG in OP rats. However, no significant differences were observed in serum TG, TC, LDL, HDL and fasting glucose between OP and OR rats.⑶Comparisons of metabolites in serum, urine and liver tissue between OP and OR rats①There were significant differences in amino acids concentration between OP and OR rats,especially in liver tissue, such as high concentrations in ketogenic and glucogenic amino acids in OP rats, suggesting differences in amino acids metabolism;② The different metabolites between OP and OR rats included increasing of various saturated fatty acids and decreasing of polyunsaturated fatty acids in OP rats;③The urinary metabolites analysis indicated that different structure or metabolism of gut microflora might exist between the two phenotypes, which probably influenced the regulation of body weight gain;④The end-products of catecholamines in urine and intermediates of krebs cycle in serum in OP rats were all up-regulated, suggesting that the activity of sympatheic nervous system and energy metabolism was higher in OP rats than OR rats.

胰岛素耐受实验和胰岛素敏感指数表明OP动物的胰岛素敏感性较OR动物下降，而OP大鼠血清中游离脂肪酸、酮体、肝脏总胆固醇和甘油三酯水平显著升高；但是，OP与OR大鼠血清中总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白和空腹血糖等的水平并无显著性差异；⑶肥胖易感与肥胖抵抗大鼠血清、尿液和肝脏组织提取物中代谢物的比较研究表明：①OP与OR大鼠的血清、尿液和肝组织提取物中多种氨基酸的含量存在显著差异，并以肝组织中的差异氨基酸数量为最多，包括各种生酮和生糖氨基酸水平在OP组的升高，说明氨基酸代谢的差异是两种体重表型大鼠之间存在的重要差异特征之一；②OP与OR动物肝脏和血清差异代谢物中包含多种饱和长链脂肪酸的升高如十四烷酸、十六烷酸、硬脂酸等和多不饱和脂肪酸的下降如亚油酸和花生四烯酸，说明两种体重表型动物的肝脏脂肪酸代谢存在明显差异；③长期高脂饮食喂养后，动物的尿液代谢物分析表明OP与OR动物体内的肠道菌群结构存在差异，这些菌群上的差别可能在动物体重增长的调节上产生影响；④与OR动物相比，OP动物尿液代谢物中儿茶酚胺类递质的代谢终产物如高香草酸、扁桃酸和4-羟基苯乙酸明显升高。

In the first part of this article, an HPLC method for the determination of nimodipine and its major metabolite was developed and applied to the study of the metabolism of nimodipine as well as enzyme kinetics in human liver microsome.

本文第一部分建立了人肝微粒体中尼莫地平及其代谢物的HPLC测定法，并用本法研究尼莫地平在人肝微粒体内的代谢及其代谢酶动力学，选择性CYP450酶抑制剂对尼莫地平代谢的影响。

As tail-suspended rats model can form an abnormal model of lipid metabolism as well as bone metabolism, We added three levels offish oil to the diets of rats of this model to determine the effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on lipid and bone metabolism, so as to determine the interaction of these two chronic diseases and clarify the mechanism of these diseases.

尾部悬吊模拟失重大鼠模型能够同时造成大鼠脂质代谢与骨代谢失调，而应用此模型进行脂质代谢与骨代谢失调相关关系及膳食(n-3)多不饱和脂肪酸干预对模拟失重条件下脂质与骨代谢的影响的研究尚未见报道。本实验通过添加以鱼油为来源的不同剂量的(n-3)多不饱和脂肪酸作为膳食干预手段，研究其对模拟失重条件下构建的大鼠脂质代谢与骨代谢异常的调节作用，以加强对脂质代谢与骨代谢相互作用生理进程的深入了解为目标，为阐明中老年人群慢性疾病并发或多发的生理生化机制提供一定的实验依据。

In this review,we introduced the concept of protein turnover and the importance of its measurement.Both the direct and indirect methods were reviewed,and the compartmental analysis method was discussed in detail.

本文对蛋白质周转代谢的概念、术语、动物蛋白质周转代谢的意义做了阐述，介绍了蛋白质周转代谢的测定方法，并重点介绍了蛋白质周转代谢的随机分析与房室分析方法。

The study showed the basic principle of C and N metabolism of spring maize, and indicated the enzyme differences of C and N metabolism of different spring maize varieties, and proposed the regulation effect of different N nutrition levels on C and N metabolism and the yield and quality of spring maize.

本研究首次将甜玉米、粘玉米、高淀粉玉米为试材，系统研究不同品质类型春玉米碳氮代谢机理，明确春玉米碳氮代谢基本规律，并在酶水平上探讨不同品质类型春玉米碳氮代谢的差异，揭示氮肥施用量对碳氮代谢及产质量的调控效应，为春玉米品质改良和高产、优质、高效栽培提供理论依据。

Which can be used as the body of vitamin B1 coenzyme of many enzymes in the normal human body has an important role in glucose metabolism, it can inhibit the activity of cholinesterase, and choline esterase is an important neurotransmitter, and thus nerve conduction impact; vitamin B2 in the organization by participating in a variety of yellow enzymes constitute a coenzyme, its role in bio-oxidation process in the delivery of hydrogen role in regulating the body's metabolism process; vitamin B6 can also be a variety of enzymes as coenzyme participate in all kinds of amino acid metabolism, promote the absorption of amino acids and protein synthesis, cell growth is necessary for the material, which also promote fat metabolism, involved in neurotransmitter synthesis, hemoglobin synthesis and the impact on the normal reproductive functions such as human body an important metabolic process, Volkswagen Medicine Net: What liver protection effect of vitamin B family?

可作为维生素乙许多酶的辅酶，在正常人体组织中有一个用糖代谢的重要作用，能抑制胆碱酯酶活性，和胆碱脂酶是一个重要的神经递质，神经传导，从而影响；由黄色参与各种酶在组织中维生素B2构成辅酶，其作用在生物氧化氢的作用，调节人体的代谢过程中产程；维生素B6也可以是作为辅酶参与氨基酸代谢的各种酶的品种，促进氨基酸的吸收和蛋白质合成，细胞生长是必要的材料，这也促进脂肪代谢的神经递质合成，血红蛋白合成和参与，如影响人体生殖功能的正常新陈代谢过程中一个重要的，（大众医药网：什么样的维生素B家庭肝脏的保护作用？

The technique of liver CYP450 enzymes was applied to the in vitro study of drug metabolism In the first part of this article, the metabolism of nimodipine in human liver microsomes was studied and in the second of part of this article the metabolism of clivorine in female rat, guinea pig, human liver microsomes as well as the mechanism of metabolism-induced toxicity were investigated.

运用肝微粒体技术进行药物的体外代谢研究。本论文第一部分运用肝微粒体技术研究了尼莫地平在人肝微粒体内的代谢及其代谢的酶动力学，第二部分研究了肝毒性生物碱Clivorine在大鼠、豚鼠和人肝微粒体内的代谢及其代谢致毒机理。

The effect of the flight on the activities of energy metabolism related enzymes in the flight muscles of the Oriental armyworm moth, Mythimna separata females was studied. These enzymes measured were glyceraldehydes-phosphate dehydrogenase, glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase, and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase. In the first 5 min of the tethered-flight of 3 day-old moth, activities of all the enzymes related to carbohydrate and lipid metabulistu increased rapidly, enzymes related to lipid metabolism were completely activated, and the activities of HOAD were significantly strengthened. But in flight duration from 5th to 60th min, the activities of all energy metabolism related enzymes decreased, suggesting that the flight was going to be stabilized.

对3日龄粘虫雌蛾吊飞过程中4种相关酶3-羟酰辅酶A脱氢酶、3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶、3-磷酸甘油脱氢酶和乳酸脱氢酶的研究结果表明，在室内条件下，粘虫在吊飞过程中其能量代谢有以下特点：在吊飞的初始5min，所有与糖代谢和脂肪代谢相关的酶活性都快速升高，这段时期脂肪代谢的酶活性也完全被活化，HOAD活性明显增强；但在随后的5~60min持续吊飞期间与能量代谢有关的酶活性都有所下降，表明此时飞行活性趋于平稳。

与代谢的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

metabolic interconversion：代谢的相互转化

metabolic fecal nitrogen 代谢粪中氮 | metabolic interconversion 代谢的相互转化 | metabolic nucleus 静止核,静止核

anabolic：合成代谢的

anabiosis 回生 | anabolic 合成代谢的 | anabolism 组成代谢

anabolic：组织代谢的,蛋白同化的,合成代谢的

nitrogen氮 | anabolic组织代谢的,蛋白同化的,合成代谢的 | leukotriene白(细胞)三烯类,白细胞三烯

catabolic：分解代谢的

catabions 分解优势生物 | catabolic 分解代谢的 | catabolicenzyme 分解酶

catabolic：分解代谢的,异化的

caste 阶级,级(社会性昆虫) | catabolic 分解代谢的,异化的 | catabolism 分解代谢,异化(作用),降解代谢

excitometabolic：促代谢的

excito-inhibitory兴奋抑制的 | excitometabolic促代谢的 | excitomotor运动功能促进药 兴奋运动的 激动药

katabolic：分解代谢的, 异化的

road user 道路使用者 | katabolic 分解代谢的, 异化的 | dilead trioxide 三氧化二铅

lipometabolic：脂肪代谢的

lipomatosis脂肪过多症 | lipometabolic脂肪代谢的 | lipometabolism脂肪代谢

saccharometabolic：糖代谢的

saccharolytic bacteria 解糖细菌 | saccharometabolic 糖代谢的 | saccharometabolism 糖(新陈)代谢

Androgens and anabolic congeners：雄激素类及其促组成代谢的同类药引起的有害效应

丙酮酸激酶缺乏性贫血 Androgenic alopecia unspecified | 雄激素类及其促组成代谢的同类药引起的有害效应 Androgens and anabolic congeners | 无脑儿 Anencephaly