代表诉讼

词组短语

representative action

与代表诉讼相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Chapter 6 put forward some suggestion to improve the litigating system of misstatement in Issue market, including adopting the actual loss standard define accuser, introducing into group litigation and shareholder derived litigation to perfect litigation mode, adopting assumption trust relation make liability parts quote. This chapter also discussed the demurrer reasons of principal parts involved in misstatement.

第六章旨在对完善我国证券发行市场虚假陈述的民事诉讼机制提出一些建议，主要包括采用实际损失者标准认定诉求主体、引进集团诉讼制度和股东代表诉讼制度来完善诉讼方式、采取信赖推定原则的因果关系认定方法使虚假陈述责任人负责举证，同时丰富和细化了各虚假陈述责任主体的抗辩理由。

As to the properness of the party,the sole decisive element is impartiality and representation.The properness of the defendant shall be taken into account with the corporation's litigation status and the corporation is deemed as a joint—action party.

在当事人适格方面，决定原告资格的惟一条件是股东的公正性和代表性；被告的适格问题必须与公司的诉讼地位一并考虑，公司在股东代表诉讼中处于共同诉讼的参加人。

This article argues that it's necessary to grant the shareholders with the rightto apply for injunction of unfair issue of new shares,the right to take actions of annuling theunfair issue of new shares, the right to take derivative actions in considering the advancedforeign legislation and theories.

为了有效地预防和救济不公正的新股发行，应当借鉴国外先进的立法例与学说，赋予股东以新股发行停止请求权、新股发行无效诉权和代表诉讼提起权。

In order to establish a feasible shareholder derivative suit system, we should study and solve the following problems such as the qualification of party, the precedent processes, the preventing of abusing rights, the sponsion, payment and sharin...

合理地构建股东代表诉讼制度，要求我们确立正确的指导思想并使之贯彻于整个立法和司法的过程。在具体制度设计上，需要重点解决股东代表诉讼中的当事人资格、前置程序、诉讼费用担保与恶意诉讼阻却、诉讼费用的交纳与负担等问题。

The measures are as follows: improve the property diversification and enhance the effectiveness of structure governance; improve the incentive mechanism among enterprisers and cultivate a group of professional enterprisers; build up and improve all sorts of external market mechanism; strengthen the function of the board in enterprise; reinforce the authority of the supervision council; strengthen the administrative supervision; improve the system to better supervise the managers of listed companies; set up the system of shareholder representatives procedures; establish culture of the enterprise governance.

通过借鉴目前三种典型的国外公司治理模式，对我国国有企业的公司治理结构进行了实证分析，研究了我国国有资产监督管理的机制与公司治理结构，并提出了完善我国国有企业产权多元化治理结构的若干措施，包括：促进产权多元化，提高治理结构的有效性；增强董事会的功能；强化监事会权威；完善企业家激励机制，培育一支职业经理人队伍；建立和完善外部市场机制；加强行政监督力度；完善对上市公司经营者的监督体系；设立股东代表诉讼制度；建立公司治理文化等。

The Judiciary's Resource Centre for Unrepresented Litigants will play an even more important role.

司法机构的「无律师代表诉讼人资源中心」可见会扮演更为重要的角色。

To maintain the Judiciary's impartiality, our Resource Centre for Unrepresented Litigants can only assist on procedure but cannot provide legal advice.

为保持中立公正，司法机构的无律师代表诉讼人资源中心只能就程序事宜给予协助，并不能提供法律意见。

Based on analysis to t hese causes above, the essay puts forward some countermeasures to advertisement legislation: the Advertisement Law should be amended, and civil liability breaki ng the Advertising Law should be amene and in the mean time, the administ rative system should be rebuilt and the representative of the system should be e stablished.

在分析原因的基础上，提出了完善广告立法的对策：进行广告法典编纂，完善广告法民事责任制度，完善行政法律制度和建立代表诉讼制度。

Article 241 A lawsuit brought against a defendant who has no domicile in the People's Republic of China concerning a contract dispute or other disputes over property rights and interests, if the contract is signed or performed within the territory of the People's Republic of China, or the object of the action is within the territory of the People's Republic of China, or the defendant has detainable property within the territory of the People's Republic of China, or the defendant has its representative agency, branch, or business agent within the territory of the People's Republic of China, may be under the jurisdiction of the people's court located in the place where the contract is signed or performed, the subject of the action is located, the defendant's detainable property is located, the infringing act takes place, or the representative agency, branch or business agent is located.

第二百四十一条因合同纠纷或者其他财产权益纠纷，对在中华人民共和国领域内没有住所的被告提起的诉讼，如果合同在中华人民共和国领域内签订或者履行，或者诉讼标的物在中华人民共和国领域内，或者被告在中华人民共和国领域内有可供扣押的财产，或者被告在中华人民共和国领域内设有代表机构，可以由合同签订地、合同履行地、诉讼标的物所在地、可供扣押财产所在地、侵权行为地或者代表机构住所地人民法院管辖。

Shareholders derivative action means that, when the company reject to initiate a litigation holding the company directors, supervisors, senior management, controlling shareholders, the actual control of the company and a third person for the negative obligation or responsibility, the statutorily qualified shareholders initiate a litigation in their own name, but for the interests of the company and sued.

股东代表诉讼是指当公司拒绝通过诉讼追究公司董事、监事、高级管理人员、控制股东、实际控制人和第三人对公司所负的义务或责任时，具备法定资格的股东有权以自己名义，但为了公司利益而提起诉讼。

与代表诉讼相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

conflicting：冲突

(37)诉讼代表当事人合适性,即诉讼代表当事人具有足够的代表性(adequate representation),按照判例的解释,代表当事人不得有与其所代表的集团成员的利益相冲突(conflicting)或相对抗(antagonistic)的利益.

futile：徒劳

一、对股东提起代表诉讼规定了一个普遍性的前置程序(情况紧急的除外),而不像美国一些州的立法(美国的公司法属于各州各自制定的法而不是全国统一的联邦法)规定股东可以在请求公司起诉系徒劳(futile)的情形下豁免此项义务.

litigant in person：无律师代表的诉讼人

无力偿还公司 (-:-) insolvent company | 无律师代表的诉讼人 (-:-) litigant in person | 无民事行为能力的人 (-:-) person with no legal capacity

legal representative：法律代表

(5) 在第(3)款中,"虚耗讼费"(wasted costs) 指法律程序的一方因任何法律代表个人作出或透过其雇员或代理人作出的下述行为而招致的任何讼费-(6) 在本条中,"法律代表"(legal representative) 就任何法律程序的一方而言,指代表该方进行诉讼的大律师或律师.

civil litigation：庭前准备程序

民事诉讼费用:civil litigation expense | 庭前准备程序:civil litigation | 股东代表诉讼:Shareholders deputy litigation

Derivative-free methods：導數自由方法

Derivative 衍生性金融商品 | Derivative free methods 导数自由方法 | Derivative suit 代表诉讼

organ：机构

由于董事会和股东大会作为公司治理机构(organ)不批准由公司提起诉讼,公司无法作为原告. 但公司又不得不作为代表诉讼的当事人. 故法院认为,由公司作为代表诉讼中的被告为次上策.

wrongdoing：不法行为

Oakland 一案中首次提出了这个原则,现在,美国大部分州都采纳了这个原则,要求提起代表诉讼的股东必须是在被告造成公司损害的不法行为(Wrongdoing)发生时一致持续到起诉时都具有股东身份,并且要求一致持续到代表诉讼判决时都必须具有股东身份.

Associates：同伙

美国法学会<<公司治理原则>>第7.08条更是详细规定了法院基于董事会或委员会之请求而驳回对董事(director)、高级经理(senior executives)、控制人(controlling persons)或同伙(associates)所提代表诉讼的问题.

controlling shareholders：控制股东

[12]美国法院倾向于将下列5种情形视为股东代表诉讼:(1)股东对于既遂的越权行为提起的损害赔偿之诉;(2)股东请求法院禁止董事(directors)、经理(officer)和控制股东(controlling shareholders)违反对公司所负信托义务(fiduciary duty)之诉,