人格

基本解释 (translations)

individuality  ·  personality  ·  personhood  ·  selfhood  ·  selfness  ·  individualities

词组短语

moral quality · human dignity

与人格相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Therefore, this research emphasizes on the learners with personality traits and learning style, and adds knowledge creation factor to see how the learners' responses toward the external stimulators under the E-learning environments. Then this research analyzes the learners' differences on the basic existence and points out that what kind of teaching methods suits the learners best. This research has three results as following: 1.The personality traits and the learning style have the remarkable corresponding relational existence. Openness corresponds to assimilator; Conscientiousness corresponds to converger; Extraversion corresponds to accommodator; Neuroticism corresponds to diverger; Agreeableness has no remarkable correspondence relational existence.

故本研究以人格特质、学习风格等学习者个体本身对於外在环境刺激所反应出的行为，加入知识创造行为，在数位学习的学习环境下进行成效的探讨，分析学习者在根本上所存在的差异，并指出以何种方式进行教学较适合学习者本身，研究结果发现：一、人格特质与学习风格有显著对应的关系存在，聪颖开放人格对应同化型；严谨自律人格对应聚合型；外向人格对应调适型；神经人格对应於分散型；和善人格无显著对应的关系存在。

The molding of an ideal moral personality is regarded as the basic object of moral teaching, because we need to make a response to the moral crisis in China. Moreover, the history of man's development is, to some extent, just the history of continuous pursuit and molding of an ideal personality. Furthermore, the sole and essential purpose of moral education is the successful molding of ideal moral personality as it is precisely in moral quality and action are its downright representation; and as moral personality is a somewhat motive force, and will definitely display its moral attribute constantly in practice.

之所以把"塑造理想的道德人格"作为道德教育的根本目的，不仅是因为我们需要对我国的道德危机做出反应，而且，人类的整个发展史，从某种意义上说，正是一部不断追求与塑造理想道德人格的历史，此外，道德教育工作的全部核心目的，归于一点，也正是为了理想道德人格的成功塑造，因为道德人格寓于道德品质之中，道德品质与行为正是它的表现，因为道德人格具有驱动性，必然要在实践中不断表现出它的道德属性。

From these 4 studies, we could got the following conclusions:(1) The CPAI 22 traits could be divided into two categories, with the changing of age, period and cohort, type I traits didn't change, they were Logical vs Affective Orientation, Enterprise, Responsibility, Inferiority vs Self-Acceptance, Optimism vs Pessimism, Face, Family, Defensive, Graciousness vs Meanness; While with the changing of age, period and cohort, type II traits changed, they were Leadership, Self vs. Social Orientation, Veraciousness vs Slickness, Traditionalism vs Modernity, Harmony, Renqing, Meticulousness, Extraversion vs Introversion, Emotionality, Practical Mindedness, Internal vs External Locus of Control, Thrift vs Extravagance, Discipline.

总结上述四个研究的结果，我们可以得出如下结论：（1）CPAI所包含的人格特质可以分为两类，第一类人格特质不随社会发展的时间与空间分布以及年龄、代群发生明显的变化，这些人格特质包含：理智-情感、开拓性、责任感、自卑-自信、乐-悲观、面子、亲情、防御性、宽容-刻薄；第二类人格特质随着社会发展、年龄与代群三个纵向变量的发生一致性变化或者交互变化，这些人格特质包含：领导性、自我-社会取向、老实-圆滑、传统-现代性、和谐性、人情、严谨性、外向性、情绪性、务实性、外控性、节俭性、纪律性；同时，功能差异项目构成的问卷揭示出五个受社会环境影响很大的心理特征，它们分别是：犬儒-现实主义的生活态度、心理适应性、外圆内方的应对风格、自我效能感、个体主义的价值观。

That is to say,they must possess perfect personality including innovative personality,cooperative personallity;mentally healthy personality,equal personality and personalism,etc.

即必须具备包含创新人格、协作人格、健康人格、权利人格、个性人格等在内的健全人格。

Having failed in imperial examinations in 13 years, he achieved an ultimate knowledge that happiness comes after long suffering; His aesthetic personality underwent 2 stages at Yi-Yun-Ge—he pursued "spring" in earlier stage, and "autumn" in later stage, and in later period of his life at Yi-Yun-Ge, he pursued the Legalism with no impairment; Also demarcarated by his life at Yi-Yun-Ge, he self-assumed with arrogance in earlier stage and self-respected with Taoism in later stage in terms of his moral personality.

本文的人格研究着重探讨了其思想与人格形成的背景、审美人格、道德人格：倪元璐自幼受到父亲的儒家圣贤思想的教育，在亲身经历的十三年的举业挫折中深刻体会到苦尽甘来的人生道理及无穷的艺术境界；审美人格以衣云阁生活为分界线，前期追求春天，后期追求秋天，而且园客生活后期追求无害之"法"；道德人格以衣云阁生活为分界线，前期自任以狂，后期以道自重。

This article deeply explicated the concept of personality and its developing veining : from cling personality to one-legged independent personality to all-round developing and free personality.

本文分析了人格概念，梳理了人格理论的发展脉络——从依附性人格到片面独立人格到全面发展的自由人格，指出平民化自由人格才是与我国现代化建设和发展相适应的新型理想人格模式。

There were significant positive correlations between factor and 12 types of personality disorders there were significant positive correlations between factor and 11 types of personality disorders except the compulsive personality disorder there were significant positive correlations between factor and histrionic antisocial and narcissi st ic personality disorder , and significant negative correlation and schizoid personality .

其中，情绪稳定性因素与12种类型人格障碍及总分存在极显著的正相关；精神质因素与除强迫型以外的11种类型的人格障碍及总分存在极显著的正相关；内外向因素与表演型，反社会型人格障碍以及自恋型人格障碍存在显著的正相关，与分裂样人格障碍存在显著的负相关。

For the mode of legislation, it is suggested that a principle regulations to be made while the detailed applied situation and conditions are specified further in judicial explanation; regarding the applied situation, give four kinds of examples as shortage of capital, mixing of company, property of shareholders, business and personality, avoid the liability of contract and legal liability using of company personality; when making judgment, such three parts as main body, action and results have to be considered. The voluntary creditor and forced creditor consists of prosecutor, those person who abuses the force of company is the defendant who has the act of abusing company personally resulting in bad effect; the responsibility of producing of evident may refer to those of courts of Germany, which is proved by prosecutor, after that, the defendant provides the evident that he has a proper action for the suit of company or his action is not the direct cause for the loss of company; the legal effect of disregarding of corporate personality is to deprive the rights of limited liability of shareholders and shall undertake the affiliated liability according to different situations of company debts, however, it is clear that the legal effect is only limited to the special legal relationship in the specific case; the exercising body is made by court while the corporate personality might not be disaffirmed directly in exerting process; finally, it points out the real essence and also its real sense and difficulties in practice.

对立法模式，建议成文法中只做原则性规定，而具体的适用情形、适用条件等规定可以在司法解释中进一步作出明确规定；对适用情形，根据我国实际列举了资本显著不足、公司与股东财产、业务、人格的混同、利用公司人格规避契约义务和逃避法律义务四种大类；审判时应考虑的要件包括主体、行为、结果三大要件，自愿债权人和非自愿债权人构成原告，对公司有控制力的滥用者为被告，要有滥用公司人格的行为，并有损害的结果产生；举证责任可参照德国法院的做法，由原告提供初步证据证明公司存在滥用公司人格的行为，而后，由被告提供证据证明自己与涉诉公司的关系是正当的，或自己的行为与原告的损失没有因果关系；否认公司人格的法律效果是剥夺股东在个案中的有限责任的权利，视不同情形对公司债务承担连带责任，但应明确法律效力仅限于个案中的特别法律关系；行使主体应由法院的审判庭行使，而不宜在执行程序中直接否认公司法人人格；最后对逆向揭开公司面纱作了探讨，指出其现实意义和实践难点。

For the cultivation of college student's sound personality, this paper puts emphasis on the inquiry into the connotation, function as well as education of personality, at the same time, it is hoped that leadership of each rank and all the educational staff, while unceasingly improving and sublimating their self-personality, should spend no effort in moulding the sound personality of college students.

为有利于大学生健全人格的养成，本文重点探讨了人格的内涵、人格的功能和人格的教育等问题，并希望学校各级领导和广大教育工作者在不断完善、升华自身人格的同时，都要努力做好塑造大学生健全人格的工作。

the 160 women judoists are tested for mental fatigue and personality tests, and the paper tries to reveal their situation of mental fatigue, personality characteristics, and the relationship between them.it is analyzed that chinese elite judoists have no severe mental fatigue; judoists' negative evaluation on emotional/physical exhaustion and sport increase significantly one week before competition than two months; among personality factors, excitability predicts the decrease of achievement and emotional/physical exhaustion reliably on negative; the stability predicts sport on negative; tension predicts emotional/physical exhaustion on positive; adaption and anxiety in dimension personality predicts in positive both in the decrease of achievement and emotional/physical exhaustion and internal extraversion does them in negative; health personality in applied dimension personality predicts in negative in the decrease of achievement, emotional/physical exhaustion and negative evaluation of sport when mental fatigue, stability and sensitivity predicts the decrease of achievement in negative; only internal extraversion in dimension personality predicts the decrease of achievement and emotional/physical exhaustion in positive.

摘 要：以160名女子柔道运动员为被试，进行运动员心理疲劳以及人格测试，并尝试揭示女子柔道运动员的心理疲劳状况、人格特征以及二者之间的关系。分析得出：我国优秀柔道运动员心理疲劳程度并不严重；运动员在临赛前一个星期较赛前二个月情绪/体力耗竭以及运动的负评价显著提高；人格因素中的兴奋性对成就感的降低以及情绪/体力耗竭两维度均有可靠的负向预测作用；稳定性对运动的负评价维度具有可靠的负向预测作用；紧张性对情绪/体力耗竭有可靠正向预测作用；次元人格中适应与焦虑对成就感的降低以及情绪/体力耗竭均有可靠正向预测作用，内外向性对成就感的降低、情绪/体力耗竭以及运动负评价都有可靠负向预测作用。应用性次元人格中健康者的人格对运动员心理疲劳的对成就感的降低、情绪/体力耗竭以及运动负评价均有可靠的负向预测作用；稳定性、敏感性对临赛前成就感的降低维度的变化有可靠的负向预测作用；次元人格中只有内外向性对临赛前成就感的降低以及情绪/体力耗竭维度的变化有可靠的正向预测作用。

与人格相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

addictive personality：成瘾人格

这说明,参与锻炼的时间越长,就越可能成为锻炼成瘾者(季浏,1997)对成瘾人格(addictive personality)的探索大约已有40多年的历史. 研究者用心理量表来测量和描述麻醉剂成瘾者的人格特质. 临床研究也逐渐揭示了一种明显的人格类型,

antisocial personality：反社会人格

根据人格理论.本书将犯罪人分为具有不健康人格的人、具有心理缺陷的人、具有人格障碍(personality disorder)的人、具有病态人格(psychopathic personality)的人、具有反社会人格(antisocial personality)的人、具有犯罪人格的人.

histrionic personality disorder：表演型人格障碍

表演型人格障碍(Histrionic Personality Disorder)又称癔症型或寻求注意型人格障碍,是一种以过分感情用事或夸张言行以吸引他人注意为主要特点的人格障碍.具有表演型人格障碍的人在行为举止上常带有挑逗性并且他们十分关注自己的外表.这类人情绪外露,

Persona：人格面具

大学时候选修心理学时学过精神分析学家荣格"人格面具"理论,"人格面具"(Persona)是人经过对自我人格的伪装向社会展示出来的人格,每个人都有,有的人更有多中的人格面具,对着父母兄弟是一副,对情人是另一副,而对着同事又是另一副.

Personalism：人格主义,人格主义神学

Personal Disorganization 个人解体222 | Personalism 人格主义,人格主义神学 710 | Personality 人格707

psychopathic personality：病态人格

在精神医学中人格一般是指一个人的比较稳定的和持续的精神活动模式或行为模式,常与性格个性等词混用. 人格障碍过去又称为病态人格(psychopathic personality)或人格变态,这种人的人格的某些特点过份突出影响了本人或周围....

psychopathic personality：心理病态人格 精神病态人格

psychopathic inferiority 病态人格性低劣 | psychopathic personality 心理病态人格 精神病态人格 | psychopathic ward 精神疾病

Anankastic personality disorder：强迫性人格障碍

冲动性人格障碍(攻击性人格障碍)Impulsive personality disorder | 强迫性人格障碍Anankastic personality disorder | 焦虑性人格障碍Anxious personality disorder

Dissocial personality disorder：反社会性人格障碍

分裂样人格障碍Cchizoid personality disorder | 反社会性人格障碍Dissocial personality disorder | 冲动性人格障碍(攻击性人格障碍)Impulsive personality disorder

personality disorder：人格障碍

人格障碍(personality disorder)是指人格发展的畸形与偏离状态,表现为固定持久的适应不良行为,明显影响社交和职业技能,患者自己感到痛苦. 人格障碍开始于童年、青少年或成年早期,并一直持续到成年或终生. 有时也称为变态人格、病态人格、人格异常等.