亚倍体的

基本解释 (translations)

hypoploid

与亚倍体的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Using SDS-PAGE technique, HMW-GS of Thinopyrum were detected by analyzing Thinopyrum accessions, wheat-Th. elongatum 1E〓 substitution lines and wheat-Th. intermediam partial amphidiploid Zhong2. It was showed that the composition of HMW-GSs of Thinopyrum were distinctly different from which in wheat.

对偃麦草、二倍体长穗偃麦草1E中国春代换系、小麦—中间偃麦草部分双二倍体中〓高分子量谷蛋白亚基进行了SDS-PAGE分析，发现在偃麦草材料中存在不同于小麦的特异HMW-GS类型。

The structure and expression pattern of each storage protein was investigated using one-dimensional SDS-PAGE. Our results showed that the protein content of each fraction in endosperm of autotetraploid rice line is mostly higher than that of its corresponding diploid rice line.

结果表明：同源四倍体水稻胚乳蛋白各组分含量与相应的二倍体相比，大部分呈增加趋势；同源四倍体水稻胚乳蛋白的亚基类型与相应的二倍体水稻基本一致，仅在全蛋白电泳和清、球蛋白电泳中各发现1条差异条带。

Durum wheat is tetrapolid (28 chromosomes) and contains two basic genomes, whereas common bread wheat (Triticum spp.) is hexaploid and contains three basic gonomes. Durum is best adapted to growing in arid regions of the world: Italy and other areas in Southern Europe; Turkey and Syria in the Near East; Morocco and Algeria in Africa; Soviet Union; and Canada and Northern United States in North America.

多伦小麦产品是四倍体(28个染色体)并包含两个基本基因组，而普通的面包粉是六倍体并包含三个基本基因组，多伦小麦可以很好的适应生长于世界上的干旱地区环境，例如：意大利和南欧一些地区；近东的土耳其和叙利亚；非洲的摩洛哥和阿尔及利亚；前苏联；以及北美洲的加拿大和美国北部。

Results (1)ATP could inhibit the proliferation of U937 cells with inhibition rate over 43% after 48hour ATP treatment;(2)ATP treated U937 cells numbers increased obviously in G1 phase,and apoptosis peak appeared before G1 phase,apoptotic cell number was 3.4% for 24hour,and was 22.7% for 48hour of ATP treated U937 cells;(3) Nuclear chromatin condensed into sperical masses bound cytoplasma membrane formed apoptotic bodies which is shed from membrane surface into intercellular medium;(4) Apoptotic bodies were nigrosine staining negtive.

结果 (1)ATP对U937细胞的增殖有按摩明显的阻抑作用，加药48h后增殖的抑制率可达43%以上；(2)ATP处理的U937细胞周期发生改变，G1期细胞数按摩明显增多，ATP作用24h时G1期前出现亚二倍体峰——凋亡峰，凋亡细胞数为3.4%，作用48h时凋亡细胞数增多为22.7%；(3)ATP处理的U937细胞首先在核内染色质浓缩成半月形贴近核膜，逐渐向核膜外移动，进入胞浆内再移向质膜内外面，紧贴质膜外面再逐步脱离细胞体，进入细胞基质中，成为游离的凋亡小体。

Methods Cell culture,flow cytometry,HE staining,Nigrosine staining and electron microscopy were used. Results (1)ATP could inhibit the proliferation of U937 cells with inhibition rate over 43% after 48hour ATP treatment;(2)ATP treated U937 cells numbers increased obviously in G1 phase,and apoptosis peak appeared before G1 phase,apoptotic cell number was 3.4% for 24hour,and was 22.7% for 48hour of ATP treated U937 cells;(3) Nuclear chromatin condensed into sperical masses bound cytoplasma membrane formed apoptotic bodies which is shed from membrane surface into intercellular medium;(4) Apoptotic bodies were nigrosine staining negtive.

结果 (1)ATP对U937细胞的增殖有明显的阻抑作用，加药48h后增殖的抑制率可达43%以上；(2)ATP处理的U937细胞周期发生改变，G1期细胞数明显增多，ATP作用24h时G1期前出现亚二倍体峰——凋亡峰，凋亡细胞数为3.4%，作用48h时凋亡细胞数增多为22.7%；(3)ATP处理的U937细胞首先在核内染色质浓缩成半月形贴近核膜，逐渐向核膜外移动，进入胞浆内再移向质膜内外面，紧贴质膜外面再逐步脱离细胞体，进入细胞基质中，成为游离的凋亡小体。

The phylogenetic analysis based on the sequences in this region indicated that the y-type HMW glutenin subunits of Agropyron elongatum species were different from other subunits, whereas the x-type subunits of them were most closely related to that from the B genome.

推测四倍体长穗偃麦草中的E1基因组可能起源于二倍体的E基因组。与来自小麦族的A、B、D和G基因组部分亚基基因的启动子序列比较表明，小麦族的这一区域在进化上是相当保守的，不同基因组来源的序列同源性都在90%以上。

Using tertiary trisomes and hypoploids of a set of B-10L translocations, the CL-repeat signals and the variants in each of the three distal heterochromatic regions were identified.

利用一系列的B-10L易位染色体所产生的三级三染体和亚倍体，可以判断CL-repeat讯号及其变异产物在三个远端异染色质区(DH1， DH2， DH3)上的分布位置。

Results Infected by this peptide, cell viability decreased 28.9%. Under light microscope, cells were shrinked and rounded, many cells were divorced from plate wall, some neuraxon shortened and broke. Apoptotic cells which nucleolus shrinked and rounded could be coloured orange by fluorescent colouration. Under electron microscope, chromatin gathered along the inside of the nuclear membrane, vacuole bodies appeared. Apoptotic peak was detected by flow cytometry and the ladder band appeared in DNA electrophoresis.

结果：细胞接触肽段后存活率下降28.9％；光镜下可见细胞贴壁不良，胞体缩小，细胞突起断裂缩短；荧光染色可见细胞突起缩短、胞核固缩、胞质染成橘红色的凋亡细胞；电镜下可见胞质中出现空泡样结构，细胞染色质浓集于核膜内侧并裂解成碎块状；流式细胞仪检测细胞出现亚二倍体峰，DNA电泳出现梯状带。

In order to obtain viable tetraploids, which remains a major challenge worldwide, research on spindle organization and chromosome behavior was carried out mainly in zhikong scallop, Chlamys farreri, a typical commercially important species which is being cultured in North China Sea. Immunofluorescent technique and laser scanning confocal microscopy has been developed for observation of both microtubule organization and chromosome segregation. Orcein squash method was also used for chromosome observation. A series of complicated configurations of the meiotic spindle and associated patterns of chromosome segregation, including tripolar and seperated bipolar segregation, were found in developing eggs following the inhibition of the first polar body.

为了攻克可存活四倍体人工培育技术的国际性研究难题，本研究选取了我国北方海区的典型经济贝类栉孔扇贝为主要研究对象，建立了一套免疫荧光染色和激光扫描共聚焦显微技术，结合使用染色体地衣红压片观察技术，对第一极体受抑制的受精卵的减数分裂纺锤体装配、染色体分离动态进行了研究，发现了一系列特殊的纺锤体装配及相应的染色体分离行为，包括三极分离、独立二极分离等分离类型，从亚细胞水平上阐明了四倍体形成的细胞学机理。

The condition of having three copies of a given chromosome in each somatic cell rather than the normal number of two.

亚倍体的有一组染色体，只有几个染色体比正常的二色染色体少

与亚倍体的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

diploid：倍体

同一物种的染色体数目是相对稳定的,性细胞染色体为单倍体(haploid),用n表示,体细胞为2倍体(diploid)以2n表示,还有一些物种的染色体成倍增加成急性淋巴性白血病(ALL)和染色体21的染色体内扩增(iAMP21)的患者组成了一个特殊的亚群.

hypoploid：亚倍体

现在通常把单体,缺体,双单体统称为亚倍体(hypoploid);而把三体,双三体,多 体等称为超倍体(superpioid). 二,单倍体(n) 单倍体( ) 1.单倍体的类型 根据单倍体细胞内含有的染色体组数,

Alaska Pollack：明太鱼

明太鱼(Alaska pollack) 又名狭鳕. 鳕形目鳕亚目鳕科狭鳕属的一种. 狭鳕身体长形,后部侧扁;体长可达900毫米,体长为体高的6.6~10.2倍,为头长的4.1~4.6倍,为眼径的3.9~4.8倍. 眼侧上位. 眼间隔小于眼径. 口大,前位,斜形. 下颌前端较上颌长.

Saccharomyces：酵母菌属

① 酵母菌属(Saccharomyces)是本亚门中最低级的类群. 植物体为单细胞,卵形,有一大液泡,核小. 酵母菌的重要特征是出芽繁殖. 出芽的位置可以是一端、二端或多边芽殖. 有性生殖时两个营养细胞接合,质配后核配,合子以芽殖法形成二倍体的营养细胞,

xenopus laevis：蟾蜍

且在雌雄个体中未发现性别特异扩增带,回收雄性四倍体鱼600bp扩增带,经亚克隆及测序分析得到一个新的编码71个氨基酸残基的基因,该基因与虹鳟鱼(Oncorhynchus mykiss)、蟾蜍(Xenopus laevis)、鲤鱼(Cyprinus cnrpio)等的Sox9基因相似性达97%,