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Basal leaves decussate, middle stem leaves opposite, distal stem leaves alternate; inflorescence paniculiform with cymose branches
交互对生的基生叶,中间茎生叶对生,互生的上部茎生叶;花序圆锥花序状的具聚伞状的分枝 1b var。
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Any of various widely cultivated South American plants of the genus Petunia, having alternate, entire leaves and funnel-shaped flowers in colors from white to purple.
矮牵牛一种广泛种植于南美的矮牵牛属植物,有边缘光滑的互生叶和喇叭状、颜色从白色到紫色的花朵
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Leaves tufted; stipes 15-30 cm long, densely scaly at base, glabrous above; sterile lamina about 60 cm long and 20 cm wide, simply pinnate; pinnae numerous, alternate or subopposite, linear-lanceolate, the largest about 12 cm long and 1 cm wide, base cordate, apex acuminate, margin finely toothed; veins close, forking once or twice and forming areoles near the midrib; fertile lamina similar to sterile ones, but somewhat reduced, about 8 cm long and 0.4 cm wide, lower surface almost entirely covered with sporangia.
叶簇生;叶柄长15-30厘米,基部密被鳞片,向上近光滑;不育叶片长约60厘米,宽20厘米,一回羽状;羽片多数,互生或近对生,线状披针形,最长者长达12厘米,宽约1厘米,顶端长渐尖,基部心形,边缘有细密锯齿;叶脉1-2次分叉,近中脉形成网眼;能育叶与不育叶相似,但较小,长约8厘米,宽约0.4厘米,下部满布孢子囊。
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Leaves in spirals or rarely opposite, pinnate; leaflets alternate, subopposite, or alternate, petiolulate, not always an equal number on each side of rachis; leaflet blade base usually oblique, margin usually entire, very rarely serrulate.
叶螺旋状排列或很少对生,羽状;小叶互生,近对生,或互生,具小叶柄,轴两边小叶数量不总相等;小叶叶片基部通常偏斜,边缘通常全缘,极少有细锯齿。
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Leaves simple, usually alternate, rarely opposite or verticillate, sometimes crowded at apices of branches; stipules usually small and caducous, sometimes larger, leaflike and persistent, rarely absent; petiole generally present, sometimes with apex 2-glandular and/or with additional glands along petiole length; leaf blade usually pinnate-veined, sometimes 3-5-veined from base or palmate-veined, with or without pellucid dots or lines, sometimes with a pair of glands at junction of blade and petiole, margin entire or toothed, teeth glandular or not. Inflorescences axillary, terminal, or cauliflorous, of various forms: racemose, spicate, cymose, corymbose, or paniculate, sometimes flowers fasciculate, or solitary; pedicels often articulate; bracts and bracteoles usually small to minute.
单叶,通常互生,很少对生或轮生,有时在枝端簇生;托叶通常小并且早落,有时大,叶状并且宿存,很少无;叶柄通常存在,有时先端有2个腺体,或沿着叶柄有腺体;叶片通常羽状脉,有时基部3-5出脉或掌状脉,有或无透明小圆点或线,花序腋生,顶生,或者茎生,或多种形式:总状,穗状,聚伞状,伞房状,或者圆锥状,有时花束状,或者单生;花梗通常有节;苞片和小苞片通常小到微小。
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Lateral branches penetrating leaf sheaths. Leaves alternate. Inflorescences borne at each node, opposite leaves, emerging from mouth of leaf sheath, each a large panicle of numerous cincinni; cincinni each subtended by an involucral bract; bracts similar to leaves, becoming smaller toward apex of cincinnus.
叶互生 花序着生在每节,与叶对生,从叶鞘口那里出现,每一个为一大的多数蝎尾状聚伞花序的圆锥花序;蝎尾状聚伞花序各自以一总苞片被包着;类似于叶的苞片,向蝎尾状聚伞花序先端变小。
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Leaves alternate, distichous or spirally arranged, sessile or petiolate; leaf sheath prominent, open or closed; leaf blade simple, entire. Inflorescence usually of cincinni in panicles or solitary, sometimes shortened into heads, sometimes sessile with flowers fascicled, sometimes axillary and penetrating enveloping leaf sheath, rarely flowers solitary and terminal or axillary.
叶互生,二列或者螺旋状排列,无柄或者有柄;叶鞘显著,开放或者闭合;单叶,全缘;花序通常为蝎尾状圆锥花序或者单花,有时缩短常为头状花序,有时无梗,花簇生,有时腋生,贯穿叶鞘,很少花单生,顶生或腋生。
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Is the perennial for the orthodon lavandula spica to be often green the cold resistant Asian bush, produces originally in the Mediterranean Sea coast, European each place and the Oceanian chain islands, if French proletariat prosperous Si, latter is widely planted in England and Yugoslavia.
叶互生,椭圆形披尖叶,或叶面较大的针形,叶缘反卷。穗状花序顶生,长15~25厘米;花冠下部筒状,上部唇形,上唇2裂,下唇3裂;花长约1.2厘米,有蓝、深紫、粉红、白等色,常见的为紫蓝色,花期6-8月。全株略带木头甜味的清淡香气,因花、叶和茎上的绒毛均藏有油腺,轻轻碰触油腺即破裂而释出香味。
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Leaves basal and cauline, alternate, rarely opposite or whorled, simple or variously compound, palmately nerved, rarely penninerved, with or without stipules.
叶基生和茎生,互生,很少对生或者轮生,单叶或者复叶,掌状叶脉,很少羽状脉,有或无托叶。
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Leaves alternate; stipules lanceolate, 4-8 mm; petiole 2-11(-13) cm, pubescent or glabrous; leaf blade ovate, elliptic, oblong or subelliptic,(5-)9-21 × 2.5-10 cm, papery, slightly rough, secondary veins 3 or 4 pairs along midvein, abaxial surface strigillose or pubescent on veins, rarely glabrous, adaxial surface sparsely appressed strigillose or glabrous, base broadly cuneate, rounded, or obtuse, margin denticulate, apex acuminate or caudate-acuminate. Glomerules usually unisexual, sometimes bisexual, in the axils of current and fallen leaves along normal leafy stems, 4-10 mm in diam.; male ones on proximal part of flower-bearing branches; female ones on distal part.
叶互生 托叶披针形,4-8毫米;叶柄2-11(-13)厘米,被短柔毛或无毛;叶片卵形,椭圆形,长方形或,( 5-)9-21 * 2.5-10 厘米,纸质,粗糙的稍,次脉3或4 对沿中脉,背面具短糙伏毛的或短柔毛在脉上,很少无毛,正面疏生贴伏具短糙伏毛的或无毛,通常单性的团伞花序,有时两性,在正常生叶的茎的叶和脱落叶的腋内,直径4-10毫米;在忍受花的分枝的下部上的雄性的;在上部上的雌性的。
- 更多网络解释与互生叶相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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alternate:互生
叶序基本上有三种类型,即互生(alternate)、对生(opposite)和轮生(whorled或verticillate)(图3-86). 互生叶序是每节上只生1叶,交互而生,称为互生. 如樟、白杨、悬铃木(即法国梧桐)等的叶序. 互生叶序的叶,成螺旋状着生在茎上.
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alternately pinnate:互生羽状
alternate leaf 互生叶 | alternately-pinnate 互生羽状 | alternating cleavage 换向卵裂
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heterophylly:异形叶性
这种同一植株上具有不同叶形的现象,称为异形叶性(heterophylly) 异形叶性的发生,有两种情况:一种是叶因枝的老幼不同而叶形各异,例如蓝桉.嫩枝上的叶较小,卵形无柄,对生,而老枝上的叶较大,披针形或镰刀形,有柄,互生,且常下垂.
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Kerria japonica:棣棠花
如这株,即为蔷薇科棣棠花属植物棣棠花(Kerria japonica)了. 为落叶灌木,又名地棠、黄榆叶梅、麻叶棣棠、清明花等,其单叶互生,叶卵形或三角状卵形,先端渐尖,基部截形或近圆形,边缘有锐尖重锯齿,叶背疏生短柔毛;托叶钻形,膜质. 花黄色,花期4~5月.
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alternate phyllotaxis:互生叶序
alternate leaf 互生叶 | alternate phyllotaxis 互生叶序 | alternate variation 交互变异
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spiral phyllotaxis:螺旋叶序
其中互生叶的叶序若仔细观察,便会发现依照生出次序依次连接各叶之著生点,在茎枝上将形成螺旋线,故称螺旋叶序(spiral phyllotaxis),本文以下所提到的叶序均指此类.
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Leptospermum Scoparium:松红梅(扫帚叶澳洲茶)
Glycerin Stearate 单硬脂酸甘油酯, | Leptospermum Scoparium 松红梅(扫帚叶澳洲茶), | Melaleuca Alternifolia 互生叶白千层(茶树),
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Melaleuca alternifolia:互生叶白千层(茶树)
Leptospermum Scoparium 松红梅(扫帚叶澳洲茶), | Melaleuca Alternifolia 互生叶白千层(茶树), | Chondrus Crispus 皱波角叉菜,
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trifoliolate and alternate leaves:互生三出叶
trifoil cross-section 三叶形截面 | trifoliolate and alternate leaves 互生三出叶 | trifoliolate leaf 三出复叶
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Whorled leaf:轮生叶
叶子是植物的重要器官之一,叶原(primordial leaf)由茎芽之生长点(apex)邻近的外层细胞分裂而成,渐渐向外生长;若茎或枝上每节(node)仅生一叶者,称为互生叶(alternate leaf),每节著生二叶者,称为对生叶(oppositive leaf),每节著生三叶或三叶以上者,称为轮生叶(whorled leaf).