乳头

基本解释 (translations)

mammilla  ·  nipple  ·  papilla  ·  teats  ·  titty  ·  papillae  ·  staphylion  ·  thelium  ·  mammillae  ·  mamilla  ·  nipples

与乳头相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Microspectrophotometer was used to measure the DNA content of 3 mucosa specimens of normal blad- der, 5 papillomas and 15 bladder transitional cell carcinomas. The transitional cell carcinoma was divided into 3 gradesand each grade group comprised 5 cases.

应用显微分光光度计检测膀耽正常粘膜、膀胱乳头状瘤及膀胱移行细胞癌共23倒(正常粘膜3例、乳头状瘤5例及移行细胞癌15例，移行细胞癌分三级，Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级、Ⅲ各5例)，其结果显示，正常粘膜上皮细胞和乳头状瘤细胞核及移行细胞癌细胞核Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ各组之间胞核DNA含量均值有显著的差别(P.05～0.01)。

Objective To investigate the clinical features, causes of blindness and diagnosis of Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome Methods The data of 157 patients with VKH syndrome were reviewed and analyzed Patients were carefully examined with slit lamp, ophthalmoscope, three mirror lens, fundus fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography and HLA typing Results Headache was noted in 73 5% of these patients Simultaneous involvement of both eyes occurred in 80 8% of these patients Chroiditis,papilledema and edema of the retina adjacent to the optic nerve were noted in 100% of these patients in the posterior uveitis stage, whereas recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis (98 4%),"sunset glow" fundus (95 8%) and Dalen Fuchs nodules (71 2%) were the common ocular findings in the recurrent anterior uveitis stage The common causes of blindness were papillitis, exudative retinal detachment and complicated cataract in the posterior uveitis stage, anterior uveal involvement stage and its recurrent stage Poliosis (36 3%) and alopecia (35 0%) were the most common extraocular findings Early irregular patches of fluorescence, followed by localized hyperfluorescent spots were the typical findings of FFA Dilation of choroidal vessels and leakage of ICG from the choroidal vessels were the common ICGA findings The prevalence of HLA DR4 and HLA DRw53 in patients (54 9% and 71 8% respectively) was significantly higher than that in controls (14 7% and 38 2% respectively) Conclusions VKH syndrome is characterized by chroiditis, papillitis or neuroretinitis in the posterior uveitis stage, followed by a generalized uveitis with a typical recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis Extraocular findings and relevant examinations including FFA, ICGA and HLA typing are helpful to the diagnosis of VKH syndrome

目的探讨Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada综合征患者的临床特征、盲目原因及诊断等有关问题。方法对在1996年1月至2000年12月间就诊资料完整的157例VKH综合征患者进行回顾性分析，并对裂隙灯、眼底镜、三面镜、荧光素眼底血管造影(fundus fluorescein angiography，FFA)、吲哚青绿血管造影(indocyanine green angiography，ICGA)及人类白细胞抗原分型等检查结果进行分析。结果 VKH综合征最常见的前驱症状为头痛(102例，73.5%)，双眼同时患病118例(80.8%)；后葡萄膜炎期眼部主要表现为脉络膜炎、视乳头及附近视网膜水肿(100.0%)；前葡萄膜炎反复发作期眼部表现为复发性肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎(128例，98.4%)、晚霞状眼底改变(95.8%)及Dalen-Fuchs结节(71.2%)；后葡萄膜炎期、前葡萄膜受累期及前葡萄膜炎反复发作期导致盲目的主要原因分别为视乳头炎、视网膜脱离及并发性白内障；毛发变白(36.3%)及脱发(35.0%)是最常见的眼外表现；炎症活动期FFA典型表现为斑驳状高荧光，ICGA发现脉络膜血管扩张、通透性增高等改变；VKH综合征患者HLA-DR4及HLA-DRw53的阳性率(54.9%及71.8%)显著高于正常对照组(14.7%及38.2%)。结论 VKH综合征患者在后葡萄膜炎期眼部典型表现为双侧脉络膜炎、视乳头炎或神经视网膜炎，随后出现以反复发作的肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎为特征的全葡萄膜炎。眼外症状及相关的辅助检查包括FFA、ICGA 及HLA分型等有助于VKH综合征的诊断。

Primitive pathology is diagnosed include to be not epithelioma of road of make water of shape of tit of wellability low level (epithelioma of road of make water of shape of tit of high level of N=23), blame wellability (N=6), low the way of tit shape make water that spends malign potential is epithelial tumor (tumour of shape of N=5), tit (N=3),...

原始病理诊断包括非浸润性低级别乳头状尿路上皮癌(n=23)、非浸润性高级别乳头状尿路上皮癌(n=6)、低度恶性潜能的乳头状尿路上皮肿瘤(n=5)、乳头状瘤(n=3)、尿路上皮肿瘤(n=2)、原位癌(n=1)以及鳞形细胞癌n。。。

BACKGROUND: The technique of isolation and culture of human scalp dermal papilla cells is basic to study hair follicle biology. At present,microdissection to isolate the dermal papillae and culture DP cells is a primitive method,which has many drawbacks,such as laboriousness,low efficiency,uneasy adhesion and poor growth.

背景：毛乳头细胞的分离培养技术是研究毛囊细胞生物学的基础，目前采用的显微解剖法分离毛乳头进行毛乳头细胞传代培养是一种原始的方法，存在着分离效率低、劳动强度大、毛乳头贴壁率低、细胞生长缓慢等缺点。

These data may implicate that dental papilla cells are also the target cells of cbfal, cbfal can induce the expression of most mineralize related genes or proteins and it must play a key role during odontoblasts differentiation.

这些结果表明，牙乳头细胞也是cbfal作用的靶细胞，cbfal可以诱导牙乳头细胞表达矿化相关的基因和蛋白，提示cbfal在牙乳头细胞分化为成牙本质细胞中起着非常关键的作用。

Bag a number of nipples (2 bags of mole, opossum 19), pups Xian Zhu the nipple, the nipple in the mouth to expand, so that cubs firmly attached to the nipple, the milk has been pressed into the pups mouth, the pups grow and develop in the child-care bag until able to live independently.

袋内有若干乳头（袋鼹2个、负鼠19个），幼仔衔住乳头后，乳头在嘴里扩大，使幼仔牢固地附着在乳头上，乳汁被压入幼仔口内，幼仔在育儿袋内发育成长，直到能独立生活。

Methods Measurements were made in a group of 45 women volunteers aged from 22 to 45 years, who were satisfied with their breasts without any history of breast surgery. After the lateral arch of the breast as the reference value for breast size being chosen, breast-areola to nipple ratio was determined according to parameters measured as follows: weight, height, diameter of the breast, areola, and nipple, distances between the nipple and borders of the breast-superior, medial arch (to the medial end of the inframammary crease), lateral arch (to the lateral end of the inframammary crease), inferior arch (to the lowest point of the inframammary crease).

方法对45例22~45岁、对自己乳房满意且无乳房手术史的女性志愿者，分别测量体重、身高、乳头直径、乳晕直径、胸乳线(乳头至胸骨切迹连线距离)、乳房内侧半径(乳头至乳房下皱襞内侧止点连线距离)、乳房外侧半径(乳头至乳房下皱襞外侧止点连线距离)、乳房下半径(乳头至乳房下皱襞最低点连线距离)。

The photos, location of the lesion and patient's young age certainly suggest a choroid plexus papilloma, but the broad hyalinized papillae lined by single layer of choroid plexus epithelia are not the hypercellular proliferating papillae seen in usual choroid plexus papillomas.

liguoxia71试译：上传的图片、病变部位及患者的年龄提示脉络丛乳头状瘤，但是其宽大的透明变的被覆单层脉络丛上皮的乳头，并不象通常脉络丛乳头状瘤见到的细胞丰富密集增生的乳头结构。

The normal mamillothalamic tracts and mamillary bodies were symmetric in size and signal intensity. The abnormal mamillary bodies were identified as asymmetric in size.

正常乳头丘脑束及乳头体两侧对称，信号均匀，与穹窿的信号一致；异常的乳头体表现为两侧不对称，一侧明显变小，并且乳头丘脑束显示不清。

The most common signs of male breast cancer are a painless lump in the chest or a nipple which has turned inwards, but these are similar to the effects of gynaecomastia, a harmless swelling under the nipple.

专家提醒说，男性乳腺癌最显著的症状是在胸部或乳头处出现无痛的肿块，而当出现诸如肿块和肿胀感、皮肤凹陷和起皱、乳头内陷、乳头或者乳房皮肤泛红、乳头大小异常或乳头溢液时，就应尽快去看医生。

与乳头相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

foliate papillae：叶状乳头

4.叶状乳头 叶状乳头(foliate papillae)位于舌体后方侧缘,形如叶片整齐排列,乳头间沟的两则上皮中富有味蕾,沟底也有味腺开口. 叶状乳头于兔等动物很发达,于人已近退化.

interdental papilla：牙间乳头

膜龈联合:位置基本恒定...龈乳头(gingival papilla)又称牙间乳头(interdental papilla)牙龈呈锥体状充填于邻近两牙的牙间隙部分称牙间乳头,也称龈乳头....龈谷(gingival col):在后牙,颊侧和舌(腭)侧龈乳头顶端位置高,在牙邻面接触点下相互连接处低平凹下,

nipple：乳头

3 .乳头(nipple)正常乳头呈圆柱形,两侧大小相等,颜色相似,表面有皱褶. 乳头回缩若自幼发生,为发育异常;若近期发生,则可能为癌变或炎症. 乳头表面有痴皮、裂隙要注意乳癌的可能. 血性乳头分泌物常见于乳癌.

circumvallate papillae：轮廓乳头

固有层中有丰富的毛细血管,使乳头外观呈红色(图12-2)3.轮廓乳头 轮廓乳头(circumvallate papillae)有10余个,位于舌界沟前方. 形体较大,顶端平坦,乳头周围的粘膜凹陷形成环沟,沟两侧的上皮内有较多味蕾. 固有层中有较多浆液性味腺,导管开口于沟底,

circumvallate papillae：轮廓乳头,城廓状乳头

\\"乳头周围的\\",\\"circumpapillary\\" | \\"轮廓乳头,城廓状乳头\\",\\"circumvallate papillae\\" | \\"卷卷的\\",\\"circumvolute\\"

fungiform papillae：菌状乳头

2.菌状乳头 菌状乳头(fungiform papillae)数目较少,多位于舌尖与舌缘部,散在于丝状乳头之间. 乳头呈蘑菇状,上皮不角化,含有味蕾. 固有层中有丰富的毛细血管,使乳头外观呈红色(图12-2)

mammillation：乳头形成 乳头状隆凸

mammillarystructure 乳房构造 乳房状 | mammillation 乳头形成 乳头状隆凸 | mammilliform 乳头形的 乳头样的 乳头状的

mammilliform：乳头形的 乳头样的 乳头状的

mammillation 乳头形成 乳头状隆凸 | mammilliform 乳头形的 乳头样的 乳头状的 | mammilliplasty 乳头成形术

papillate：乳头的/乳头状突起的

papillary /乳头的/乳头状突起的/ | papillate /乳头的/乳头状突起的/ | papillectomy /乳头切除术/

papilliform：乳头形的 乳头样的 乳头状的

papilledema /乳头水肿/视神经乳头水肿/ | papilliform /乳头形的/乳头样的/乳头状的/ | papillitis /乳头炎/视神经乳头炎/