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The species diversity of Dipentodon sinicus communities in Yushe National Forest Park of Guizhou province was studied based on the quadrate method. The results showed that Rosaceae, Ericaceae, Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Theaceae, Lauraceae, Caprifoliaceae, Cornaceae were the dominant families in D. sinicus communities of Yushe National Forest Park. In the 10 sample plots, there were 8 which were absolutely dominated with D. sinicus population, the importance value came up to 135.69 on average, and it was far higher than the others. For D. sinicus communities, the abundance index (2.847), Simpson index (0.601), Shannon-Wiener index (1.523), probability of inter-specific encounter (0.601) and species evenness (0.569) of the tree layer were lower than those of the shrub layer (5.580, 0.830, 2.377, 0.829, 0.672, respectively) on the whole. It markedly showed a species diversity characteristic of the mixed broadleaved evergreen and deciduous forest in middle subtropics. In the 10 sample plots, the species diversity level of Q1 was the highest, followed by Q3, Q5 and Q6 was the lowest.
摘要运用样方法对贵州省玉舍国家级森林公园稀有保护植物十齿花群落的物种多样性进行了研究,结果表明:玉舍国家级森林公园十齿花群落以蔷薇科、杜鹃花科、壳斗科、桦木科、山茶科、樟科、忍冬科、山茱萸科等为优势科;10个样地中有8个样地以十齿花种群占绝对优势,其平均重要值高达135.69,远远高于其它种群;十齿花群落乔木层物种丰富度为2.847、Simpson指数为0.601、Shannon-Wiener指数为1.523、种间相遇机率为0.601、均匀度指数为0.569,总体上均小于灌木层(分别为:5.580、0.830、2.377、0.829、0.672),表现为较明显的亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林的物种多样性特征。10个样地中,Q1的物种多样性程度最高,Q3次之,Q5和Q6最小,多样性程度最低,10个样地的物种多样性排序为Q1>Q3>Q9>Q7>Q2>Q4>Q10>Q8>Q5>Q6。
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Aceraceae:槭树科
植物的科属组成较为分散,乔木层主要优势科有松科(Pinaceae)、桦木科(Betulaceae)、杜鹃花科(Ericaceae)、槭树科(Aceraceae)等. 区系成分复杂分散,与温带植物区系关系密切. 巴山冷杉是该群落的建群种,重要值达54.30%,幼苗储备丰富,
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Phyllodoce:松毛翠属
本科的杜鹃花属,吊钟花属、松毛翠属(Phyllodoce)、岩须属(Cassiope) 等多种,均为观赏植物;乌饭树属、扁枝越橘属(Hugeria)等种的果实可食 用. 皮 4-5,中轴胎座,胚珠多数. 本目来自山茶目,其中山柳科和山茶目的猕猴桃科(Actinidiaceae)有柿树属(Diospyros) 落叶或常绿乔木或灌木.