- 更多网络例句与主动脉相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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Methods Arterial bypass with prosthesis - graft was carried out in 15 cases: ascending aorta- bilateral axillar arteries and unilateral ICA bypass in 6 cases, ascending aorta - bilateral axillar arteries bypass in 3 cases, ascending aorta - unilateral axillar arteries and unilateral ICA bypass in 5 cases, and in one case of complicated TA combined with abdominal aorta, ascending aorta- bilateral axillar arteries and unilateral ICA bypass were performed, followed by unilateral axilla - femeral bypass.
方法15例重症头臂型大动脉炎患者经胸行人工血管旁路术，升主动脉-双腋动脉、单颈内动脉架桥6例，升主动脉-双腋动脉架桥3例，升主动脉一单腋动脉、单ICA架桥5例，1例合并腹主动脉闭塞的复合型，一期行升主动脉-双腋动脉、单ICA架桥，二期行单侧腋股搭桥术。
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The preoperation diameter of ascending aorta was taken as baseline. Patients were divided according to its baseline aortic diameter into diameter0 mm group and diameter≥40 mm group, furthermore, the patients were also divided according to echocardiographic findings into bicuspid aortic valve group and tricuspid aortic valve group.
以术前升主动脉直径为基础值，按基础值的大小分为直径﹤40mm组和直径≥40mm组，并按主动脉瓣形态分为二叶主动脉瓣组和三叶主动脉瓣组。
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EDD and NEDD of external iliac artery in vivo (measured with high-resolution ultrasound), serum lipids, NO, NOS, plasma ET, ADMA, symmetric dimethylarginine and L-arginine, the area of AS plaque in thoracic aorta (dyeing with Sudan Ⅳ), the degree of AS lesion in abdominal aorta and external iliac arteries, NOS activity on the wall of the abdominal aorta, the expression of iNOS mRNA and eNOS mRNA on the wall of the abdominal aorta and the contractive and dilatant functions of abdominal aorta and external iliac arteries in vitro; B. the activities of dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase in kidney (including the establishment of the determining method). 3. In the third part of the study, normal aorta strips were used. The following were surveyed: their response to using ADMA alone, influence of treating with ADMA, intervention of polydatin, influence of using ADMA and PD together on Emax and Kd that were contracted by PE.
第5组为未给药组。2、观察指标：A、各组髂外动脉EDD和NEDD、血脂、血清NO和NOS活性、血浆ET、ADMA、SDMA和L-精氨酸水平、胸主动脉AS斑块面积、腹主动脉和髂外动脉AS病变积分、腹主动脉壁NOS组织化学染色和eNOS mRNA和iNOS mRNA表达及离体腹主动脉与髂外动脉舒缩功能。B、各组兔肾DDAH活性。3、离体做正常主动脉条对单用ADMA的反应、PD和ADMA对PE收缩效应的影响及PD预处理对受ADMA作用的正常主动脉条PE收缩反应的影响(包括对Emax和Kd值的影响)。
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Results: in control group, there were no atherosclerotic changes on endarterium; in model group, there were obviously atherosclerotic changes on endarterium, in "National pits1573" 520、450、380 Alcohol group and 450 control Alcohol group, there were unconspicuously atherosclerotic changes on endarterium.
结果：空白对照组主动脉内膜未见粥样硬化改变；模型组主动脉内膜粥样硬化斑块形成，部分斑块病灶范围较大；45°对照酒组仅见少量散在脂质条纹；"国窖1573"52°、45°组，仅见轻度主动脉粥样硬化改变；38°组，主动脉壁见散在少量小范围脂质条纹。
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Results: The tHey and blood fat level in blood plasma and expression of MCP-1mRNAof aorta on model group is obviously higher than that of control group (P＜0.05);the result of immunohistochemistry shows that the expression of VCAM-1 and MMP-2enhanced, Bcl-2 is lower; aorta slice shows endarterium discontinuation, strippingpartly, smooth muscle cell arrange puffly and chaotic, infiltration of lipoid ofdifferent degree are observed in aorta wall, pathological changes suffusion, morexanthoma cell, plaque protrude lumens. The they and blood fat level in blood plasmaand expression of MCP-lmRNA, VCAM-1, MMP-2 of aorta on intervention group aremuch lower than that of model group (P＜0.05); Bcl-2 of intervention group isstrengthened, and the pathomorphology and immunohistochemistry of aorta showpathological changes are slighter than model group.
结果：模型组，血浆中同型半胱氨酸浓度、血脂水平、主动脉MCP-1mRNA表达显著高于正常对照组(P＜0.05)，免疫组化示主动脉内皮细胞VCAM-1、MMP-2表达增强，Bcl-2表达降低；主动脉切片发现动脉内膜不连续，部分剥脱，平滑肌细胞排列疏松、紊乱，主动脉壁均见到程度不同的脂质浸润，其病变弥漫，泡沫细胞较多，可见斑块突出管腔；干预组，血浆中同型半胱氨酸含量、血脂水平显著低于对照组和模型组(P＜0.05)，主动脉MCP-1mRNA、VCAM-1、MMP-2表达显著弱于对照组和模型组(P＜0.05)，Bcl-2表达增强(P＜0.05)，主动脉病理形态学和免疫组织化学检测示病变轻于模型组。
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Primary study on the reconstruction of suprarenal abdominal aorta of pig with aortic bypass was done.
建立在小猪腹腔动脉开口以上阻断腹主动脉1小时和辅助主动脉转流的模型，观察术后动物出现并发症及组织病理学的改变，研究辅助主动脉转流重建肾上腹主动脉的效果。
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Objective To investigate the applied anatomic data of the infrarenal abdominal aorta of adult corpse anatomy and imageology.To explore the length and diameter of the infrarenal abdominal aorta and the relation between the body height and the length of the infrarenal abdominal aorta, supplemen the domestic data of abdominal aortic anatomy and provide the evidence to direct the treatment of abdominal aortic disease.
目的通过收集成人尸体标本和螺旋增强CT影像学腹主动脉资料对肾动脉下腹主动脉至双侧股动脉进行应用解剖学研究，了解肾动脉下腹主动脉、双侧髂总动脉、股动脉的长度和直径的解剖学资料，以及肾动脉下腹主动脉至股动脉分叉部长度与身高的关系，为补充腹主动脉体质资料和指导腹主动脉疾病的治疗提供依据。
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The aortic diameter change rates were (-0.2±1.4) mm/year and (-0.18±0.98) mm/year in aortic diameter0 mm group and≥40 mm group, respectively. There was no significant difference between the two groups. The ascending aortic diameter change rates were (0.8±1.6) mm/year in BAV group, and (-0.3±1.5) mm/year in TAV group. The ascending aortic diameter of patients in BAV group enlarged continuously following AVR.
在升主动脉直径0mm组和≥40mm组中，升主动脉直径的变化率分别为(-0.2±1.4)mm/年和(-0.18±0.98)mm/年，两组之间无显著性差异；二叶主动脉瓣组和三叶主动脉瓣组升主动脉直径的变化率分别为(0.8±1.6)mm/年和(-0.3±1.5)mm/年，二叶主动脉瓣组病人的升主动脉直径在主动脉瓣置换术后仍继续扩大。
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The causes of acrtic valve diseases in the three groups were analyzed. Results: Rheumatism was the most common reason, accounting for 59.7%(43 cases) of simple aortic stenosis, while bicuspid valves accounted for 23.6%(17 cases). The most common cause for aortic insufficiency was root dilation (38 patients, 43.2%).
结果：风湿性、二叶式主动脉瓣、主动脉根部扩张以及退行性主动脉瓣病变是主要的病因类型，其中单纯主动脉瓣狭窄以风湿性（43例，占59.7%）及二叶瓣17例(23.6%)病因为主，单纯主动脉瓣关闭不全以根部扩张（38例，占43.2%）为主，主动脉瓣狭窄合并关闭不全则以风湿性（70例，占88.5%）为主。
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The characteristics and changes of etiology were analyzed. All cases with aortic diseases were divided into single aortic stenosis, single aortic insufficiency, and combined aortic stenosis plus insufficiency group.
分别以主动脉瓣狭窄、主动脉瓣关闭不全、主动脉瓣狭窄合并关闭不全3组分析，具体病因包括风湿性、二叶式主动脉、退行性主动脉瓣、主动脉根部扩张、感染性心内膜炎、少见及未确定等6类病因。
- 更多网络解释与主动脉相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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ascending aorta：升主动脉
称动脉韧带(arterial ligament).在尸体及心的模型上观察主动脉(aorta)由左心室发出,先斜向右上,再弯向左后,沿脊柱左前方下行,穿膈的主动脉裂孔入腹腔,至第4腰椎下缘处分为左,右髂总动脉.依其行程分为升主动脉(ascending aorta),主动脉弓(aorta arch),
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aorta ascendent intubate clamp：升主动脉插管钳
aorta 主动脉 | aorta ascendent intubate clamp 升主动脉插管钳 | aorta clamp 主动脉夹
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bicuspid aortic valve：二叶式主动脉瓣; 两叶性主动脉瓣
35. biconditional gate 双条件门 | 36. bicuspid aortic valve 二叶式主动脉瓣,两叶性主动脉瓣 | 37. bicuspid valve 二尖瓣
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Aortic dissection：主动脉夹层
主动脉夹层(aortic dissection)指主动脉内的循环血液通过内膜破裂口进入主动脉中层而形成的血肿,是一种极为严重的大动脉疾病. 其形成原因较多,有动脉硬化、高血压、动脉中层囊性坏死、马凡氏综合征、主动脉缩窄、大动脉炎、外伤及梅毒等. 尽管主动脉夹层...
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Aortic dissection：主动脉夹层分离
主动脉夹层分离(aortic dissection)指主动脉腔内的血液通过内膜的破口进入主动脉壁中层而形成的血肿,并非主动脉壁的扩张,有别于主动脉瘤,过去此种情况被称为主动脉夹层动脉瘤(aortic dissecting aneurysm),现多改称为主动脉夹层血肿(aortic dissectin ghematoma),
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aortic insufficiency：主动脉瓣关闭不全
主动脉瓣关闭不全(aortic insufficiency)主要由主动脉瓣疾病引起,可以是风湿性主动脉瓣炎,也可以是感染性心内膜炎及主动脉粥样硬化和梅毒性主动脉炎累及主动脉瓣,病变致使瓣膜增厚、变硬、缩短、弹性减弱或消失,引起瓣膜环扩张,致使主动脉瓣关闭不全.
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Aortic stenosis：主动脉瓣狭窄
主动脉瓣狭窄(aortic stenosis)可由风湿热的后遗症先天性狭窄或老年性主动脉瓣钙化所造成主动脉瓣狭窄患者中80%为男性单纯风湿性主动脉瓣狭窄罕见常常与主动脉瓣关闭不全及二尖瓣病变合并存在病理变化为瓣膜交界处粘连和纤维化瓣膜的变
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Aortic stenosis：主动脉瓣狭隘
四、主动脉瓣狭隘 主动脉瓣狭隘(aortic stenosis)主要是慢性风湿性主动脉瓣膜炎的后果,常与风湿性二尖瓣病变合并发生. 少数由于减肥方法 瘦全身先天分发育非常,或动脉粥样硬化惹起主动脉瓣钙化所致. 此时,当心膨胀期,左心室血液排出受阻,
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aortic valve：主动脉瓣
主动脉口周围的纤维环上也附有三个袋口向上的半月形瓣膜,称主动脉瓣(aortic valve),每个瓣膜与主动脉壁之间形成的窦腔称主动脉窦,在左、右主动脉窦的动脉壁上分别有左、右冠状动脉的开口.
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HAEC：人主动脉内皮细胞
<6100> 人主动脉内皮细胞(HAEC)提取于人主动脉组织,第一代冻存. 人主动脉内皮细胞(HAEC)提取于人主动脉组织,第一代冻存. 每管含有细胞数>5×105 cells/ml,此细胞通过vWF/Factor VIII 和CD31 (P-CAM)免疫荧光染色验证,