个体植物

基本解释 (translations)

bion

与个体植物相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The results of experiments and analyses are as follows: under low density, there is no notable competition between individual plants, the function relation between height and biomass shows a "simple allometry"...

结果表明：植物在低密度条件下，个体间没有明显的竞争作用存在，株高与生物量之间表现为"简单的异速生长"关系，其异速生长表达式为 y =a + bx的形式；植物在高密度条件下，个体间存在着激烈的种内竞争，株高与生物量之间表现为"非线性的异速生长"关系，其异速生长表达式为 y =ax2 + bx + c的形式

It was shown that the stable carbon isotope composition of beef tissue was primarily dependent on the diet the animals were fed,meanwhile theδ~(13)C values of cattle tail hair, defatted muscle and crude fat all enhanced with the increment of the proportions of C4 constituents in diet, but those values were on the contrary with the enhancement of the proportions of C3 constituents. Moreover, allδ~(13)C values of different tissues were significantly correlated with the content of C4 and C3 plant material. So, the main component of cattle feed could be investigated with the help ofδ~(13)C values. Theδ~(15)N values of beef tissues were affected by feed composition to some extent, but it had no regularity. The cattle tail hair and defatted muscle enriched in 13C to their feeds gave different results between the two groups, but cattle tail hair enriched in 15N much more than defatted muscle and in the proportion of 3‰- 5‰, plus, cattle variety and individual had effect on the proportion of enrichment.

结果表明，牛组织中碳同位素组成主要受饲料的影响，牛尾毛、脱脂肌肉、粗脂肪中的δ~(13)C值随着C4植物含量在牛饲料中的比例增加而升高，随着C3植物含量在牛饲料中的比例增大而降低，并且均与C4、C3植物含量呈极显著的相关性(P.01)，用牛组织中的δ~(13)C值可以调查牛饲料中的主要成分；牛组织中的氮同位素一定程度上受饲料因素的影响，但未随饲料组成成分的改变而呈现规律性变化；牛尾毛、脱脂肌肉相对饲料对13C的富集比例两组试验结果不一致，牛尾毛对15N的富集比例大于脱脂肌肉，富集比例约在3‰- 5‰，饲料种类、牛个体等因素对富集比例均有一定影响；牛尾毛、脱脂肌肉、粗脂肪中的δ~(13)C值三者之间相关性达到极显著水平(P.01)。

The paper summarizes how the growth and development of tree trunk and branch, crown of tree and phyllome influence the limit of extent of space, the scale of space and the shape of space in landscape architecture.

面对这样的矛盾，本文从植物个体和群落生长习性及环境因子的作用的角度，根据植物生长过程中植物个体和群体在大小和外形上的生长演变规律，总结出植物生命周期内枝干、树冠、叶幕的生长对园林空间的围合感、郁闭度、尺度、形态的影响规律。

There were only 94 vascular plant species, belonging to 50 family and 75 genera. The dominant species in the communities were deciduous broadleaf species Liquidambar formosana, Robinia pseudoacacia, Ailanthus altissima, Acer buergerianum, and Celtis sinensis, evergreen broadleaf species Cinnamomum camphora and Elaeocarpus glabripetalus, and Phyllostachys heterocycla. Robinia pseudoacacia+Cinnamomum camphora community had the highest Shannon-Wiener index (1757) and Phyllostachys heterocycla+Acer buergerianum community had the highest Simpson index (0163), but no consistency was observed between the curves of H and D. For vertical structure, most communities had no significant understory stratification.

结果表明：辰山植物区系以泛热带和北温带占优势，具有典型亚热带和温带成分交汇和南北植物分布交错特征；但保育区内种类单一，维管束植物仅有49科69属94种；主要群落是以枫香、刺槐、臭椿、三角枫和朴树等为优势树种的落叶阔叶林，以香樟和秃瓣杜英等为优势树种的常绿阔叶林，以及毛竹林；物种多样性普遍较低，Shannon-Wiener多样性指数最高为刺槐+香樟群落（1.757），Simpson均匀度指数最高值为毛竹+三角枫群落（0.163）；多样性指数曲线和均匀度指数曲线不具有一致性的变化趋势；多数群落垂直结构中无明显林下分层现象；演替前期的落叶乔木种群后续个体不足。

Botanical experiments are one of important parts linked to the theoretical study of Botany. Through the experiments, students are required to understand the basic theory, knowledge and skills in relation to botanical experiments and study of plants. With the methods and skills learned, students are expectedto have the ability to study the morphogenesis and structure of plant organs in plant ontogenesis as well as morphological characteristics of main plant groups, representative plants, and their positions in plant kingdom and evolution in phylogeny.

植物学实验是植物学理论联系实际的重要课程之一，通过对本课程的学习，要求学生掌握植物学实验的基本理论和基本知识，以及研究植物的一些基本方法和基本技能，并运用这些方法和技能去研究植物个体发育中植物器官的形态建成与结构；学习植物系统发育过程中植物界各大类群主要的形态特征、代表植物，它们在植物界中的地位及演化规律。

Therefore, we selected common species of Ranunculaceae. comparative primordial plants in Alpine Meadow at Eastern QinghaiTibetan Plateau, and studied the reproductive strategies, such as reproductive allocation, especially sex allocation, to understand how the plants adapt the environmental conditions. The results showed:(1) At higher altitude, the self-incompatible plant, such as Trollius ranunculoides tended to become limited by pollination rather than by nutrient availability, while the self-compatible plants, such as Anemone rivularis and A. obtusiloba seemed not to be limited by pollen availability, which suggested that ability of self pollination for alpine plants may be a mechanism of reproductive assurance.(2) Influences induced by high altitude on the reproduction of these species occurred on different reproductive characters, which suggest species-specific adaptive strategies. The influences are dependent on plant size to some extent.

因此，我们选择在青藏高原东部的高寒草甸，以比较原始的植物类群—毛茛科植物为研究对象，选择一些常见种探讨其繁殖对策，如繁殖分配和性分配问题，试图揭示这些植物如何适应环境条件，最后的结果表明： 1高寒草甸高海拔区，自交植物(如小花草玉梅A.rivularis和钝裂银莲花A.obtusiloba)的繁殖不受花粉限制，而完全异交植物(毛茛状金莲花T.ranunculoides)的繁殖受花粉限制，表明高海拔地区植物的白花授粉能力可能是一种繁殖保障机制，能够避免恶劣环境对植物有性繁殖的不利影响； 2海拔高度对植物的影响因种而异，不同的物种受影响的繁殖性状不同，即使同属亲缘种间也存在差异，表明不同物种对相似环境压力的适应对策不同；而且，海拔高度对植物的影响在一定程度上依赖于植物个体大小，说明植物通过调整其个体大小与繁殖性状的关系来适应环境梯度的变化； 3植物花期和果期的繁殖分配并不完全随海拔升高而减小(只有小花草玉梅的果期RA随海拔升高而减小30％)，与Iwasa和Cohen的预测不完全一致(他们认为繁殖分配随生长季缩短而减小)。

With increasing altitude,pollen numberdecreased and length of stylar ramification increased gradually.Increased stylarramification of plants of Saussurea with increasing altitude has importantadaptive significance of evolutionary ecology.It ensured sexsual reproductivesuccess,provided a foundation of hereditary variation and increased specificdiversity.In addition,asexsual reproduction of most species of Saussurea assuredindividual quantity.

根据我们调查，生活在青藏高原东缘的多数风毛菊属植物都具有无性繁殖方式，它保证了风毛菊属植物物种的个体数量，而花柱分枝的变长保证了风毛菊属植物的有性繁殖成功，为风毛菊属植物在该地区的进化提供了遗传变异的基础，增加了风毛菊属植物的物种多样性，使得风毛菊属植物的多数物种都成为该地区的常见种，也可能是青藏高原地区是风毛菊属植物的现代分布中心的原因之一。19。

During the period of past three years, the project finished the research of conservation biology on the four endangered and endemic plants from Theaceae. Their detail distribution and living states were completely investigated, about 120 indivaduals of the critically endangered Euryodendron excelsum and abandant individuals and population of Apterosperma oblata were newly found.

本项目三年来，通过对山茶科猪血木、圆籽荷、猴子木、厚皮香及长果核果茶等濒危和特有植物的保护生物学研究，摸清了其野外详细分布、生长状况，发现极度濒危植物猪血木的个体数为120余株、濒危植物圆籽荷仍有大量的个体和种群。

Not only the city afforests requests the city to be green, moreover must be artistic, thus the affor

城市绿化不但要求城市绿起来，而且要美观，因而绿化植物的配置就显得十分重要，与环境在生态适应性上要统一，又要体现植物个体与群体的形态美、色彩美和意境美，充分利用植物的形体、线条、色彩进行构图，通过植物的季相及生命周期的变化达到预期的景观效果。

In this paper, we presented the shrub influence model for soil seed bank based on considering height and canopy of individual plants and direction of main-wind

在本项研究中，在结合主风方向，植物个体高度和冠幅及其与抽样点的距离的基础上，确定植物个体对土壤种子库的综合影响模型为

与个体植物相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

bionomy; biomonics; ecology：生态学;植物利用学

(由生质分子组成的)生质粒子 bionome | 生态学;植物利用学 bionomy; biomonics; ecology | 个体生态学 biononics

graft：移植物

被移植的部分称为移植物(graft),提供移植物的个体称为供者(donor),接受移植物的个体称为受者(recipient). 现代科学的技术几乎可以对全身任何组织或器官进行移植,但是移植的成功与否不完全取决于外科技术,在相当大程度上还与免疫学有关.

phytology：个体植物学

phytohormone 植物激素 | phytology 个体植物学 | phytomelioration 植物改良

vegetal pole：植物极

卵黄相对多的一端称为植物极(vegetal pole),另一端称为动物极(animal pole). 雄性生殖细胞称为精子,精子个体小,能活动. 精子与卵结合为一个细胞称为受精卵,这个过程就是受精(图3-3). 受精卵是新个体发育的起点,由受精卵发育成新个体.

autecologist：个体生态学家

phytoecologist植物生态学家 | autecologist个体生态学家 | musicologist音乐学家

plant autobiology：植物个体生物学

01.002 植物生物学 plant biology | 01.003 植物个体生物学 plant autobiology | 01.004 发育植物学 developmental botany

bion：个体植物 生物个体

biomycin 金霉素 | bion 个体植物 生物个体 | bionavigation 生物导航 生物航行

phytoecologist：植物生态学家

zooecologist动物生态学家 | phytoecologist植物生态学家 | autecologist个体生态学家

Verbascum：毛蕊花属

文殊兰属的这个例子引导我想起一个奇妙的事实,即半边莲属(Lobelia)、毛蕊花属(Verbascum)、西番莲属(Passif1ora)的某些物种的个体植物,容易用不同物种的花粉来受精,但不易用同一物种的花粉来受精,虽然这花粉在使其他植物或物种的受精上被证明是完全正常的.

ethologist：个体生态学研究者,行为研究者

phytopathologist 植物病理学家 | ethologist 个体生态学研究者,行为研究者 | lithologist 岩性学家