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deep vinous thrombosis, operation, fibrinogen, cholesterol, plasminogen, smoking are independent and important risk factors for VTE.
下肢深静脉血栓形成,手术,高纤维蛋白原,胆固醇,纤溶酶原,吸烟是肺栓塞的独立危险因素,肺栓塞发病与多种因素有关。
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ConclusionDeep vinous thrombosis, operation, fibrinogen, cholesterol, plas-minogen, and smoking are independent and important risk factors for VTE.
结论下肢深静脉血栓形成、手术、高纤维蛋白原、胆固醇、纤溶酶原、吸烟是肺栓塞的独立危险因素,肺栓塞发病与因素有关。
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Compared with the control groups,we found that only fraction Ⅳ decreased the lung coefficient of RDS mice in a dose dependent manner and ameliorate the decrease in blood PaO_2 and the protein exudation of RDS rabbits.Because of the anticomplement activity of fraction Ⅳ, it was suggested that this ...
结果显示:与对照组相比,组份Ⅳ使实验组小鼠的肺系数降低且呈量-效关系;使实验组家兔PaO2下降幅度减少,支气管-肺泡灌洗液蛋白渗出量减少;组份Ⅳ具有抗补体活性的作用,其缓解油酸型RDS的作用可能与此有关。
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We observed a significant increase in a genomic signature of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway activation in the cytologically normal bronchelloal airway of smokers with lung cancer and smokers with dysplastic lesions, suggesting that PI3K is activated in the proximal airway before tumorigenesis.
在此项研究中,Adam Gustafson及其同僚在具备或没有肺癌的吸烟者中以及那些具备较高罹患肺癌危害的人寿检测了在覆衬着主要肺气道的细胞中的属于差别的与癌症有关的通路的基因表达程度。
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We found for the first time that the epithelium of bronchus of normal broilersexpressed iNOS mRNA.iNOS activity in the epithelium of bronchus of preascitic andascitic broilers were higher than normal broilers,but there was no iNOS activity inpulmonary vessels of all the three types broilers.The results indicated that the increasedNOS expression in pulmonary vessels of preascitic and ascitic broilers was not iNOS.
首次发现在肉鸡肺动脉高压发展过程中,肺血管NOS的表达是增加的,尤其是正常鸡无NOS表达的肺小血管内皮和平滑肌在腹水鸡却呈高水平表达,且NOS活性增加的肺小血管也同时存在管壁平滑肌层增厚或无肌型血管肌化的结构重建现象,结果提示NOS表达增强可能与肺血管中膜增厚有关。
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Results Univariate analysis demonstrated a significant association between early postoperative death and the following variables: weight at the time of surgery,age for cyanosis to be present,SaO2,AO/MPA,McGoon ratio,Nakata index,Qp/Qs,/Qs,multiple aortopulmonary collateral arteries and transannular patching.
结果 单因素分析结果显示与术后早期死亡有关的指标包括:手术时体重、发生青紫年龄、动脉血氧饱和度、升主动脉与肺动脉干直径比AO/MPA 、McGoon比值、Nakata指数、肺体循环血流量之比Qp/Qs 、右向左分流量占体循环血流量比例/Qs 、体肺侧支循环和跨瓣补片。
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Lung Ang Ⅱ correlated positively with MIP-2 in BALF in all study rats. These results indicate that local angiotensin system is involved in the pathogenesis of VILI and suggest that blockade of Ang Ⅱ might have potential therapeutic implications in alleviating VILI.
这些结果表示局部血管紧缩素系统与机械通气导致肺伤害的病理生理机转有关,并且建议阻断血管收缩素可能有治疗机械通气导致肺伤害的潜在功效。
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NAC also blocked the up-regulation of TGF-β in in vivo model of VILI. Conclusion TGF-β1 and TGF-β2 were up-regulated in VILI. Oxidant injury mediated up-regulation of TGF-β in VILI. NAC, which attenuated oxidant injury and blocked TGF-β up-regulation in VILI, could be a future therapeutic strategy in VILI.
结论TGF-β1和TGF-β2在通气机所致肺损伤中的表达增加并在血清中上调;TGF-β上调的机制与氧自由基损伤有关但与肿瘤坏死因子无关;N-乙酰半胱氨酸可对抗氧自由基损伤,能阻断TGF-β的上调,可能成为呼吸机相关肺损伤的一种新治疗途径。
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The ultimate regulation of inflammatory factor was involved, at least in part, in the mechanism of action of Curcumine and TyrphostinA1 effects.
本研究结果表明,姜黄素和TyrphostinA1能抑制油酸诱导的肺损伤,其作用机制可能与调节细胞因子(TNF-α、IL-6和IL-10)的合成与释放有关。
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Imaging appearances of AIDS complicated with pulmoanry tuberculosis coexisted with multiple foci of infection and polymorphism that distributed in multiple lobus. Most of AIDS patients were without typical tuberculous proliferative foci and lyphadenectasis, possibly to be associated with decreasing extent of immune function and the progress of disease at various stages in the young patients observed.
AIDS合并肺结核的胸部影像学特征多表现为多性质的病灶共存,多形态、多叶段分布,以两下肺明显的渗出性、多形态病灶;纤维化、钙化、肿块样阴影少见,无典型的结核增殖灶、肺门淋巴结肿、胸水产生与有关文献报道有异,可能与本组患者为年青人及免疫下降程度和病程发展不同阶段等因素有关。
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pulmonary abscess:肺脓肿
肺脓肿(pulmonary abscess)是由多种病原菌引起的肺组织化脓性病变,临床上分为原发性和继发性两类. 原发性与吸入有关,常为混合细菌感染,继发性为败血症或脓毒血症经血源所致. 临床表现为起病急骤、畏寒、发热、胸痛、咳嗽、咳臭味脓性痰. X线检查有圆形透亮区...
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BIP:是硬金属尘肺的表现,而
与肺淋巴组织增生免疫缺陷有关,GIP | 是硬金属尘肺的表现,而BIP | 则是现在所称的闭塞性细支气管炎伴机化性肺炎(bronchiolitisobliteranswithorganizingpneumonia,BOOP
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cardiopulmonary:心肺的, 与心肺有关的
cardiopulmonary index | 心肺指数 | cardiopulmonary | 心肺的, 与心肺有关的 | cardioregulator substance | 心脏调节物质
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funnel chest:漏斗胸
漏斗胸(funnel chest)是胸骨、肋软骨及一部分肋骨向脊柱呈漏斗状凹陷的一种胸壁先天性畸形. 畸形严重者,可使胸骨和椎体几乎接触,或者胸骨凹陷于椎体旁槽,使心脏明显受压向左移位,影响心肺功能,漏斗胸的发病与家族有关,约40%有遗传病史.
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viral pneumonia:病毒性肺炎
病毒性肺炎(viral pneumonia)是由上呼吸道病毒感染、向下蔓延所致的肺部炎症. 本病一年四季均可发生,但大多见于冬春季节,可暴发或散发流行. 临床主要表现为发热、头痛、全身酸痛、干咳及肺浸润等. 病毒性肺炎的发生与病毒的毒力、感染途径以及宿主的年龄、免疫功能状态等有关.
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pulmometry:肺容量测定法 (名)
pulmometry 肺容量测定法 (名) | pulmonary 肺的, 有肺的, 与肺有关的 (形) | pulmonate 有肺的; 有肺类的 (形)
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vital capacity:肺活
37 所谓肺活 (Vital Capacity)是指下 那一项?容积与用 呼气肺活 的比值为丙,则相较於正常人,阻 性肺疾病(Obstructive Lung Disorders)的病患呈现40 有关心肌细胞所产生的动作电位,其高原期(Plateau State)产生时,有何 子变化?
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hypertrophic osteoarthropathy:肥大性骨关节病
肥大性骨关节病(Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy)1889年由Maric首先报道. 分原发性和继发性两种. 原发性肥大性骨关节病有家族史,病因不明,与遗传有关,多合并肺或胸膜、心、肝、血液、纵隔障等的病变,故又称为"肺性肥大性骨关节病",为常见类型.
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Legionella pneumonia:军团菌肺炎
目前已发现作为军团菌肺炎(legionella pneumonia)病原体的军团菌属有42个种、64个血清型,其中至少有19个种与人类疾病有关,与人类疾病关系最密切的嗜肺军团菌(le