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Equidistance point and difference theory in theory of function approximation are studied. Meanwhile, the relation among difference, difference quotient and derivate is revealed. By drawing Lagrange's and Cauchy's theorem of mean on difference and Taylor's formula into difference function, four theorems, such as Lagrange's theorem of mean on difference, are concluded in simple way. On the basis of these conclusions, the asymptotic property of middle point is studied, a series of new conclusions are drawn and the discussions on the asymptotic property of middle point in differential mid-value are summarized.
对函数逼近论中等距节点和差分理论进行了研究,揭示了差分、差商与导数之间的联系;将Lagrange中值定理、Cauchy中值定理、Taylor公式引入到差分函数中,简明地推导出Lagrange差分中值定理等4个定理,并在此基础上对"中间点"的渐近性进行了研究,得出了一系列"中间点"的渐近性的结果,概括了有关文献对微分中值公式的"中间点"的渐近性的讨论;给出的引理改进了函数逼近论的证明方法,精简了函数逼近论中的一些内容。
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Ringel realized positive parts of semisimple Lie algebras in the framework of Ringel-Hall algebras. The main result of this thesis is to build a geometric and topological model over triangulated categories such as derived categories and stable module categories of repetitive algebras. We defines a Lie bracket by Euler characteristics of constructible subsets and thus realizes infinite dimensional Lie algebras of various types with non-degenerated bilinear form.
本文的主要结果是在导出范畴和重复代数的稳定模范畴等三角范畴水平上建立相应的几何-拓扑模型,并利用相应可构集的欧拉示性数定义了一个Hall代数的交换子乘法,从而在三角范畴水平上实现了一大类无限维李代数的整体构造,并且这类李代数本质上都具有非退化的不变双线性型。
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In Chapter 3, the generalized skew-symmetric solutions of the matrix equation A~TXA = B on the linear manifold S ={X e GKSR~|||XY - Z}}= min, Y, Z∈ R~}, using the canonical correlation decomposition of a matrix pair, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and the expressions for the generalized skew-symmetric solutions of matrix equation A~TXA — B on the linear manifold are established.
利用矩阵对的标准相关分解,给出了这类线性流形上矩阵方程A~TXA=B存在广义次对称解的充要条件及其通解表达式,并且导出了极小Frobenius范数广义次对称解的表达(来源:d7d7A7dBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)式。
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Based on Bezier curve continuance of first-order and second-order derivative, the characteristic vector equation of two Bezier curve is presented in point of intersection. The algorithm is not only of high accuracy with all of the interpolated points being on the curve theoretically, but also of very high speed in the real-time interpolation processes. The interpolation velocity does not change and the segment tolerance of interpolation can be control by selecting the parameter in cerement rationally every time.
为保证两段Bezier曲线在连接点处一阶导数、二阶导数连续,导出了两段Bezier曲线特征向量应满足的关系方程,Bezier插补法不仅在理论上可使所有的插补点落在曲线上,而且实时插曲补速度高,每次插补时可合理地选择参数增量,能使插补速度保证不变,也可控制弓高误差。
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In section 4,we research the solvable groups of finite rank,and provethat the union set of all quasi-cyclic subgroups of G is a characteristic subgroup andthe Hirsch number hdoes not exceed n if G is a solvable group of rank n.Inparticular,for an arbitrary solvable torsion-free group G of rank n,we give theupper bound fof the derived length of G.
在第4节里,我们研究了有限秩的可解群,证明了这类群的所有拟循环子群构成它的一个特征子群,且对秩n的可解群G来说,其Hirsch数h≤n,另外,我们给出了秩n的无挠可解群的导出长度的一个上界。
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The definitions of generalized directional derivative and generalized gradient of Lipschitz functions defined on Riemannian manifold are presented. Some properties of the directional derivative and gradient are proved by using tangent and cotangent mapping. The minimization necessary condition of nonsmooth Lipschitz functions is given. Moreover, Fritz John necessary optimality condition in mathematical programming is provided on Riemannian manifold.
在黎曼流形上给出了Lipschitz函数的广义方向导数和广义梯度的概念,利用黎曼流形局部上与欧氏空间开集微分同胚的性质以及切映射和余切映射导出了广义梯度的性质和运算法则,证明了定义在黎曼流形上的函数取得极小值的必要条件是广义梯度包含零元素,并利用这些性质给出了黎曼流形上数学规划问题的Fritz John型最优性条件。
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Firstly, the article expatiates the concept of fuzzy reliability and the relation between random and fuzzy. It presents a list of random-finite element formula that is suitable for the reliability analysis for mechanical rigid frame system. Secondly, it presents two arrangements' reliability analysis methods that fit for component and fabric system. Finally, according to the characteristic of engineering mechanical, the article first brings forward half random-half fuzzy"stress-intensity intermeddle model"for mechanical intensity analysis, and according to Gerber equation for weariness intensity calculation, the article presents fuzzy number's calculating principle and the fuzzy reliability analysis method for engineering structure weariness intensity.
首先阐述了模糊可靠性概念、随机性与模糊性的关系;在导出摄动随机有限元法随机变量的变分原理、随机有限元控制方程和递归方程组基础上,给出了适合于工程机械刚架系统可靠性分析的随机有限元列式;给出了构件和结构体系两个层次的可靠性分析方法;根据工程机械的特点,首次提出机械强度分析的半随机半模糊"应力-强度干涉模型",并依据疲劳强度计算的Gerber方程,给出了模糊强度的模糊数运算法则及工程结构疲劳强度模糊可靠性分析计算方法,该方法具有简便实用的特点和普遍意义。
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The relationship between the inverse number density of particle of the laser transition levels and the discharge condition such as the discharge current, the He pressure and the temperature of Cd-reservior has been achieved. The discharge condition for obtaining maximum laser output was theoretically achieved.
分析了441.6nm谱线的激发机理及各种粒子的相互作用过程,导出了441.6nm谱线跃迁能级激励的理论模型及其粒子数密度速率方程,得到了粒子反转数密度与放电电流、氦气压强和镉炉温度等放电条件的关系,从理论上,定量得出了获得最大输出功率时的放电条件。
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Then with the use of general inverse and matrix projection theorem,a new parameter with good identification effect is deduced,which is called projection modulus of residual vector ,and with which the damaged element is easily identi.
为了找到一个对小损伤较敏感的参数,在结构自由振动微分方程基础上,结合损伤结构的测试数据(用有限元模型的计算结果来模拟),得到残余向量,利用广义逆和矩阵投影定理,导出了一个具有很好识别效果的参数:残余向量投影范数。
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Because of the condition of 〓 for two neighbour parametricspline surfaces is too strong,here,instead of it,some simple and practicableconditions of 〓 resulted from the general theorem obtained by Prof.LiuDing Yuan in Chapter 1 were proved,and three 〓 triangular splinesurfaces schemes wre presented:one is piecewise cubic spline surface patcheshaving local 〓 and whole 〓 continuity based on the refined HCTtriangulation,another is the same degree spline surface patches but based onthe refined Powell-Sabin triangulation,the third is piecewise quartic splinesurface patches having local 〓 and whole 〓 continuity based on therefined P-S triangulation.
由于对参数曲面,一阶导数连续的要求较强,我们采用第一章从刘鼎元定理导出的简单实用的几何连续条件,讨论了基于HCT加细三角剖分和P-S加细三角剖分上的两种局部达一阶导数连续而整体有一阶几何连续的分片三次样条曲面构造算法,一种局部达二阶导数连续整体有一阶几何连续的分片四次样条曲面构造方法。
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upper derivate:上导出数
upper dental arch 上牙弓 | upper derivate 上导出数 | upper derivative 上导数