上壳面

基本解释 (translations)

epivalve

与上壳面相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

At the same time, the four different genesis types of the sequence interfaces are divided: orogenic erosive sequence unconformity interface, uplift erosive sequence unconformity interface, transgression onlap sequence unconformity interface, exposural sequence unconformity interface; simultaneously the ten concrete mineral showing forms are summarized, i.e. paleo-weathering crust, drossy layer, river rejuvenation surface, paleo-karst surface, slope gravity current erosion surface, intrabasin turbid flow erosion surface, volcanic events surface, lithologic and lithofacies conversion surface, onlap surface and maximium sea flooding surface.

同时归纳出了4种不同的层序界面成因类型：造山侵蚀层序不整合界面、升隆侵蚀层序不整合界面、海侵上超层序不整合界面和暴露层序不整合界面等；同时总结出10种具体的物质表现形式，即：古风化壳、渣状层、河流回春作用面、古喀斯特作用面、斜坡重力流冲刷侵蚀面、盆地内浊流侵蚀面、火山事件作用面、岩性、岩相转换面、上超面和最大海泛面。

Its main features are: algae body as a single cell or even into a variety of groups; cell walls composed of silica and pectin, but also by the structure of the shell and the shell under the combined set of the Cheng, vertical section view was "soap-box"-shaped; in the upper and lower shell surface of the shell are patterns arranged in patterns on both sides of the main mode of symmetry and radial symmetry is divided into two categories, for the classification of the most important basis; be able to campaign Type in the shell has a shell side seam, can not be changed no shell seam types; pigment body sheet or ribbon, 1 or 2, or for multiple small discoid, yellow green or brown, containing chlorophyll a, c, also contains fucoxanthin and silicon A flavin and other photosynthetic pigments; storage material mainly for oil droplets; reproduction mainly for cell division and cell division in diatoms obvious features are: each cell division, resulting from two sub-cells,, only one and the mother cell and so big, the other one is smaller.

其主要特征是：藻体为单细胞或连成各式群体；细胞壁由硅质和果胶质组成，而且在结构上都是由上壳和下壳套合而成，纵断面观呈"肥皂盒"形；在上下壳的壳面上有花纹，花纹排列的方式主要分为两侧对称和辐射对称两大类，为分类上的最重要依据；能运动的种类在壳面都有壳缝，不能动的种类均无壳缝；色素体片状或带状，1个或2个，或为多个小盘状，黄绿色或黄褐色，含叶绿素a、c，还含有墨角藻黄素和硅甲黄素等光合色素；贮藏物质主要为油滴；繁殖方式主要为细胞分裂，硅藻的细胞分裂的明显特点是：每次细胞分裂所产生的2个子细胞中，仅有1个和母细胞等大，另1个则稍小。

Secondly the sedimentary characteristics of Caledonian strata in Hunan, Guangxi, Jiangxi suggested that there is not discontinuity of facies on both sides of Jiangshan-Shaoxing Fault Zone, which is considered to be Caledonian suture zone of Yangtze Block and Cathaysia Block, but the interdigitation, continuity of facies or assuming the united paleogeographic unit.

得出该结论的证据主要有两方面：①湘桂赣地区加里东期花岗岩体呈面状展布，且地球化学测试结果表明为壳源S型花岗岩，这些特征与洋壳消亡形成的花岗岩体无论在分布特征还是在地球化学特征上都有显著的差别；②湘桂赣地区加里东期地层的沉积古地理特征研究表明在目前多数人公认的扬子与华夏的缝合带，即江绍断裂带两侧的加里东期沉积物不存在两大古地理体系的截然跳相现象，而是表现为两侧沉积相带的指状交叉、过渡或呈现为完全相同、统一的岩相古地理单元。

At each penton, a hole (φ=20〓) can be seen connecting the inside and the outside of the capsid, and there is a hole (φ=12〓) at each hexton and the center of 2-fold axis, so there are 132 holes in total at the surface of CSBV.

应用冷冻电镜技术和计算机三维结构重构的方法，我们测定了CSBV核衣壳的三维结构，分辩率为25 〓，病毒的核衣壳是按T=1（P=3）的对称结构排列二十面体，病毒表面比较光滑，有12个五邻体、60个六邻体的结构，每个五邻体的中央有孔洞，六邻体的中央也有孔洞，另外在2次轴的位置上也有孔洞，这样病毒共有132个孔洞，五邻体的孔洞的直径为20 〓，而六邻体和二次轴的孔洞的直径月为12 〓。

Construction methods of large-span reticulated cylindrical shell are studied in this paper, based on variety of existing spacial structure construction methods. A new type of construction method that the structure is formed integrally by sliding support is bring forward in literature [1]. Construction process run-after computation is conducted by Ansys program, and a new type of hinged joint is obtained.

本文在概括总结了现有的各种空间结构施工方法的基础上，着重研究了大跨度柱面网壳结构的施工技术，对文献[1]提出的新施工方法——柱面网壳支座水平滑移结构整体成形施工法进行了施工全过程的跟踪模拟和结构内力分析，给出了具体施工实施方法，并提出了一种可单自由度转动的新型铰接节点。

The evolution process under the control of the multigeodynamic force system (including the boundary forces of Eurasia-Pacific-Indian three massive plates around Nansha block, effects of the deep mantle, relative soft layer-sliding planes within Nansha lithosphere block and the earth's rotational inertial force) can be briefly divided four stages: the late Cretaceous to the early Eocene stage of uprilfing-erosion and shear-extension caused by the oceanwards-eastwards withdrew of Pacific subduction zone and the delamination of proto-subducted slab after the stage of pre-Cretaceous pre-rifting active continentoceanic plate margin. In this stage, the Nansha transcrustal layering-block started to move southeastwards on the Nansha transcrustal layer-sliding plane, meanwhile, the Andu-Bisheng and Liyue-Banyue basement layering-block slid on their upper-crust layer-sliding planes, and Xibu accretion zone was formed. Successively, it entered the stage of the mid-Eocene to early Oligocene, when NW-SE sea-floor spreading occurred in the southwest subbasin owing to the slip-line field initiated by the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates, Zengmu foreland-basin started to develop in the same time. And in the stage of late Oligocene to early Miocene, near NS simple-shear extension and sea-floor spreading in the central subbasin of eastern South China Sea resulted from the south-southeastwards drawing-force of the mantle-flow. The crustal layering-blocks and the Miri accretion zone formed also in this stage.

南沙岩石圈新生代微板块及板内层块构造的动力演化过程，在多元动力等因素(如块体之外的欧-太-印三大板块运动边界力和地幔深部活动因素、块体内部软弱层滑面以及地球自转变化)控制下，大致经历了4个阶段的演化：从前晚白垩世的裂前活动陆-洋板块边缘阶段因太平洋俯冲带向东跃迁、原向NNW俯冲消亡的板片的拆沉、幔隆而进入晚白垩世-早始新世的隆升剥蚀、剪切伸展演化阶段，南沙超壳层块顺超壳层滑面祥东南运移、安渡-毕生与礼乐-半月基底层块沿上壳层滑面拆离，西布增生带形成；继而先后在中始新世-早渐新世期间受印-欧板块碰撞滑线场、地球自转加速影响出现西南海盆NW-SE向海底扩张和曾母前陆盆地的发育，和晚渐新世-早中新世期间南—东南向地幔流牵引造成的中央次海盆近NS向单剪伸展与海底扩张、壳体层块向南差异滑移、米里增生带形成；中中新世以来，印度-澳洲板块快速向北俯冲，构成今日南海格局。

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主营业务： CNC雕刻加工机系列：应用：不锈钢、铜表壳镶石雕刻加工；不锈钢、铜表壳手板；球面、弧面加工、文字雕刻★表壳五轴联动双头镶石雕刻机★表壳五轴联动三头镶石雕刻机★表壳四轴联动双头镶石雕刻机★表壳四轴联动三头镶石雕刻机★高强力三轴双头模具加工机★高强力三轴三头模具加工机★表壳钻孔机、表面钻孔机★表壳米坑位、玻璃位加工机钟表生产测试机系列：●试水系列：十头自动手动试水机、六头自动手动试水机、真水试漏机●装针系列：半自动钟表装配生产线、数控钟表装三针机、半自动单针机●装配系列：半自动切把芯上的机、表壳玻璃胶水粘接机、气动压底盖机●表带测试：表带拉力扭力测试机、表扣开关测试机、表带摇摆测试机●表头测试：表头按的功能测试机、表头震动测试机、表头抛动测试机一直以来，公司与德国Rexroth、日本安川、松下、三菱等国际知名企业有着长期稳定的技术合作，不断地学习和吸收国内外的先进技术。

The analysis of weathering crust characteristic of lower Permian Kalagang group in Malang sag, Santanghu basin suggests that the paleo-weathered crust includes weathering clay ground, strong weathering rubble layer, weak, weathering block-stone layer and unweathered rock layer in vertical and was distributed under the unconformity interface and presented in planar manner horizontally.

对三塘湖盆地马朗凹陷下二叠统卡拉岗组风化壳特征的分析，认为古风化壳纵向上分为风化粘土层、强风化碎石层、弱风化块石层以及未风化岩石层等，平面上呈面状分布于不整合界面之下，剖析该区古风化壳成藏地质条件和构造演化，探讨了可能发育油气藏类型及与风化壳的关系，并指出了该区下一步下二叠统卡拉岗组有利的勘探目标是在P2t剥蚀线与P1k剥蚀线之间范围内，其次为卡拉岗组剥蚀线以东地区。

Its main features are: algae body as a single cell or even into a variety of groups; cell walls composed of silica and pectin, but also by the structure of the shell and the shell under the combined set of the Cheng, vertical section view was "soap-box"-shaped; in the upper and lower shell surface of the shell are patterns arranged in patterns on both sides of the main mode of symmetry and radial symmetry is divided into two categories, for the classification of the most important basis; be able to campaign Type in the shell has a shell side seam, can not be changed no shell seam types; pigment body sheet or ribbon, 1 or 2, or for multiple small discoid, yellow green or brown, containing chlorophyll a, c, also contains fucoxanthin and silicon A flavin and other photosynthetic pigments; storage material mainly for oil droplets; reproduction mainly for cell division and cell division in diatoms obvious features are: each cell division, resulting from two sub-cells,, only one and the mother cell and so big, the other one is smaller.

其主要特征是：藻体为单细胞或连成各式群体；细胞壁由硅质和果胶质组成，而且在结构上都是由上壳和下壳套合而成，纵断面观呈&肥皂盒&形；在上下壳的壳面上有花纹，花纹排列的方式主要分为两侧对称和辐射对称两大类，为分类上的最重要依据；能运动的种类在壳面都有壳缝，不能动的种类均无壳缝；色素体片状或带状，1个或2个，或为多个小盘状，黄绿色或黄褐色，含叶绿素a、c，还含有墨角藻黄素和硅甲黄素等光合色素；贮藏物质主要为油滴；繁殖方式主要为细胞分裂，硅藻的细胞分裂的明显特点是：每次细胞分裂所产生的2个子细胞中，仅有1个和母细胞等大，另1个则稍小。

Common transparent quartz tube SiO2 more than 99.9% purity, geometry, chemical stability, thermal stability, resistance to thermal denaturation and anti-crystallization properties of the fine, optical transmittance above 93%; from hydroxyl in hydroxyl tube below 10ppm, after vacuum from hydroxyl, hydroxy-up to 5ppm below apply to high-pressure mercury lamp, sodium lamp, metal halide lamp, such as low-hydroxy products; white pipe, used mainly for heating tube, heating tube, far infrared control the manufacture, milky quartz pearl quartz tube possession of new technology, the management side as if the surface of pearls, all aspects of performance than ordinary white tube better; filter tube to filter out ultraviolet UV band in the harmful wavelengths of 190-320nm ultraviolet light source applied to environmental protection manufacturing; no ozone UV filter tube and pipe the contrary, through the ultraviolet wavelength around 253.7nm, there is no ozone UV lamp main material, widely used in medical equipment, water treatment, food hygiene, such as sterilization; quartz casing diameter 8-120mm in between, has a single opening, double opening round, flat-top shape and widen the mouth of necking, flanging, sanding and other processing, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, good light transmission and moisture-proof, explosion-proof characteristics such as widely used in aquarium thermostat, disinfection equipment, heating pipes, water treatment, metal halide lamp, such as product manufacturing and environmental protection, health, chemical and other fields; quartz Clamshell specifications 8-180mm, the shape according to the customer requirements, the bubble shell can take capillary has to carry out the exhaust, high temperature, light transmission is good, mainly for JC, JD, H1-H7, the stage lights and high-pressure mercury lamp, sodium lamp, metal halide lamp, such as product manufacturing; quartz water jacket mainly used in printing and packaging processing industry ---- UV light-curing, UV light curing is a very reliable and can be used to replace hot air dryers and other drying technique of curing technology, which in the printing and packaging of the processing industry has been widely.

普通透明石英管SiO2纯度达99.9%以上，几何尺寸、化学稳定性、热稳定性、抗热变性和抗析晶性能优良，光学透过率达93%以上；脱羟管羟基在10ppm以下，经过真空脱羟，羟基可达5ppm以下，适用于高压汞灯、钠灯、金卤灯等低羟基产品；乳白管，主要用于发热管、加热管、远红外管的制造，珠光石英管乳白石英管之新工艺，管面好象珍珠的表面，各方面性能比普通乳白管更优；滤紫外线管能够滤除紫外光谱波段中对人体有害的190-320nm波长的紫外线，适用于环保光源的制造；无臭氧管与滤紫外线管相反，可透过253.7nm左右波长的紫外线，是无臭氧紫外线杀菌灯的主要材料，广泛用于医疗器械、水处理、食品卫生等杀菌；石英套管直径范围在8-120mm之间，有单开口、双开口、圆头、平头等外形和扩口、缩口、翻边、磨砂等加工，具有耐高温、耐腐蚀、透光性好及防潮、防爆等特点，广泛使用于水族恒温器、消毒设备、加热管、水处理、金卤灯等产品的制造和环保、卫生、化工等领域；石英泡壳规格Φ8-180mm，形状根据客户要求，泡壳上可以接有毛细管，可进行排气，耐高温，透光性好，主要用于JC、JD、H1-H7、舞台灯和高压汞灯、钠灯、金卤灯等产品的制造；石英水套主要用于印刷和包装加工工业---- UV光固化， UV光固化是一种十分可靠的、可取代热空气干燥机和其他干燥技术的固化技术，它在印刷和包装加工工业已经得到广泛应用。

与上壳面相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

epitheca：上壳

外面的半片为上壳(epitheca),里面的半片为下壳(hypotheca). 瓣的正面叫做壳面(valve),侧面即是两个瓣套合的地方,很像一条环形的带,称做环带(girdle band)或带面. 硅藻细胞的带面绝大多数为长方形,壳面的形状多种多样,

raphe：壳缝

壳缝(raphe)为S状弯曲形,壳缝轴(raphe-sternum)窄,内面稍增厚. 壳缝终止点----(中央内面)稍微扩张,横卧在一小卵形节瘤上;节瘤两侧各有一条短弯脊. ----(两极内面)顶生的舌状突起(helictoglossa)侧向同边. ----(中央外面)稍微扩张,

septa：隔片

每 一壳面间生带都有2个复杂的波浪形隔片(septa),从中央的增厚区开始, 分别向两端来回弯延而去. Trigonium 生态 细胞三角至多角形,壳环带矩形,常连结成钜齿链状,附著於海藻上,广 泛分布於温暖海水中,亦常在化石标本中发现他们的踪迹.

Cymbella：桥弯藻属

桥弯藻属(Cymbella)羽纹纲舟形藻目桥弯藻科的1属. 壳面纵轴弯转,呈半月形,所以纵轴左右不对称. 但花纹仍在纵轴两侧,左右相似. 壳缝也在弯转的中线上. 横轴和壳环轴的两侧,完全对称,所以桥弯藻象一个依纵轴弯转的舟形藻,

epivalve：上壳面

05.049 壳套 mantle | 05.050 上壳面 epivalve | 05.051 下壳面 hypovalve

Hypotheca：下壳

外面的半片为上壳(epitheca),里面的半片为下壳(hypotheca). 瓣的正面叫做壳面(valve),侧面即是两个瓣套合的地方,很像一条环形的带,称做环带(girdle band)或带面. 硅藻细胞的带面绝大多数为长方形,壳面的形状多种多样,

hypovalve：下壳面

05.050 上壳面 epivalve | 05.051 下壳面 hypovalve | 05.052 内壳面 internal valve

NAAM：腊肠,在椰子壳火上烤制而成

☆ TOMYAM冬荫汤:海鲜汤,味道鲜美,酸辣适口 | ☆ NAAM腊肠,在椰子壳火上烤制而成 | ☆ KHAO SOY鸡蛋面,配上牛肉块或鸡肉块

Pennatae：羽纹纲

管壳缝常在细胞壁的边缘,管状,有狭缝和外界羽纹纲 分类地位:羽纹纲(Pennatae)是硅藻门的1纲. 生物学特征:壳面花纹为左右对称. 有壳缝或管壳缝,壳缝在细胞壁的中线上,为无硅质的狭缝. 管壳缝常在细胞壁的边缘,管状,有狭缝和外界

Synedra：针杆藻属

针杆藻属 分类地位:针杆藻属(Synedra)是硅藻门、羽纹纲、等片藻目、等片藻科的1属. 生物学特征:细胞细长,附着在其他植物或其他物体上. 壳面针形,无壳缝,只有拟壳缝,尚保留着拟中节和拟