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Suitable water-immiscible organic solvents include aromatic hydrocarbons, eg toluene, xylene, naphthalene, tetrahydronaphthalene and methyl naphthalene; chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons, eg chlorobenzene, fluorobenzene, chloronaphthalene and bromonaphthalene; esters, eg butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, benzyl benzoate, butyl benzoate, phenylethyl acetate, butyl lactate, benzyl lactate, diethyleneglycol dipropionate, dimethyl phthalate, diethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate; alcohols having six or more carbon atoms, eg hexanol, octanol, benzyl alcohol, phenyl ethanol, phenoxy ethanol, phenoxy propanol and phenoxy butanol; ethers having at least 5 carbon atoms, preferably C 5-14 ethers, eg anisole and phenetol; nitrocellulose, cellulose ether, cellulose acetate; low odour petroleum distillates; turpentine; white spirits; naphtha; isopropylbiphenyl; terpene; vegetable oil; mineral oil; essential oil; and natural oil; and mixtures of any two or more thereof.
适用于水互溶的有机溶剂包括芳香族碳氢化合物,如甲苯,二甲苯,萘,四氢萘和甲基萘;氯代芳香族碳氢化合物,如氯苯,氟,氯萘和萘;酯类,如醋酸丁酯,醋酸乙酯,苯甲酸甲酯,苯甲酸乙酯,苄酯,苯甲酸正丁酯,苯,醋酸丁酯乳酸,乳酸苄,二甘醇二丙酸酯,邻苯二甲酸二甲酯,邻苯二甲酸二乙酯,邻苯二甲酸二丁酯,二(2乙基己基)酯;醇有6个或更多碳原子,如己醇,辛醇,苯甲醇,苯乙醇,苯氧基乙醇,丙醇和苯氧基苯氧丁醇;醚至少有5个碳原子,最好荤5-14醚,如苯甲醚和phenetol;硝化棉,纤维素醚,醋酸纤维素,低气味石油蒸馏;松节油;白酒,石脑油isopropylbiphenyl;萜类,植物油,矿物油,挥发油;和天然油,以及任何两个或两个以上其混合物。
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Mainly engaged in: Hydrogen-imide hydrochloride, o-chlorophenyl cyclopentanone, 3.4 dimethoxy ethyl benzene, butyn single potassium acid, potassium ethyl malonyl, Ding amide, amide isobutyraldehyde , allyl chloroacetate, isopropyl chloroacetate Benzyl aluminum, cyclopentene, cyanide-o-chlorophenyl, o-methyl chloride, sulfuric acid chloride, p-chlorophenol, imidazole, Pinacolone, one chlorine Pinacolone.
主要经营:盐酸氢亚胺、邻氯苯基环戊酮、3.4二甲氧基苯乙酯、丁炔二酸单钾盐、丙二酸单乙酯钾盐、丁酰胺、异丁酰胺、氯乙酸烯丙酯、氯乙酸苄酯异丙醇铝、环戊烯、邻氯苯氰、邻氯苯甲酯氯、硫酸氯、对氯苯酚、咪唑、频呐酮、一氯频呐酮。
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After esterification, the ethyl-2-chloro-3-phenylpropionate reacts with diethyl malonate under the catalysis of sodium ethylate, and we obtain the corresponding triethyl ester. The-benzylsuccinic acid is formed by the triethyl ester reacting with concentrate hydrochloric acid and taking place hydrolyzation and decarboxylation reaction at the same time. In order to avoid the formation of cinnamic acid, the sodium ethylate and diethyl malonate must be react sufficiently. The course has simple operation, inexpensive materials and better yield.
具体制备工艺为:首先以L-苯丙氨酸为原料采用重氮化方法得到-2-氯-3-苯基丙酸,再经酯化得到-2-氯-3-苯基丙酸乙酯后在乙醇钠催化作用下和丙二酸二乙酯缩合,发生SN2反应,得到相应的三乙酯,然后经水解和脱羧,得到-苄基丁二酸;在实验中乙醇钠要和丙二酸二乙酯充分反应,避免生成肉桂酸乙酯;该过程操作简单,原料便宜,产率较高,总收率可达到26.8%。
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Tetrachloroterephthalic acid was prepared by chlorinating terephthalic acid, oleumsolvent and iodine catalyst. Tetrachloroterephthalic acid was acylated by sulphurous oxychloride in the presence of DMF to form tetrachloroterephthaloyl chloride. The acyl chloride product was fluorinated by potassium fluoride and esterified by methanol to synthesize dimethyl tetrafluoroterephthalate. The ester was reduced with potassium borohydride and lithium chloride to give tetrafluoroterephthalyl alcohol. The above product was bromated in the hydrobromic acid to obtain 4-bromomethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-benzene methanol. 4-Methyl-2,3,5,-6-tetrafluorobenzene ethanol was obtained by reducing the bromide with magnesium. In the exist of DCC and DMAP, tefluthrin was got by the condensation reaction between 4-methyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-benzene methanol and-(1RS,3RS)- 3-(2- chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethyl cycolpropanecar-boxylate acid.
对苯二甲酸与氯气在碘存在下以发烟硫酸为溶剂进行氯化制备四氯对苯二甲酸;再以DMF为催化剂与二氯亚砜反应生成四氯对苯二甲酰氯;以氟化钾为氟化剂,环丁砜为溶剂置换氟化,再与甲醇酯化得到四氟对苯二甲酸甲酯;以KBH4-LiCl为还原剂二甲醚为溶剂反应制得四氟对苯二甲基苄醇;以氯苯为溶剂在溴化氢溶液中溴化得到溴化产物;在乙醇溶液中经镁粉还原得到4-甲基-2,3,5,6-四氟苄醇;甲基苄醇与功夫酸在催化剂二环己基碳二亚胺和4-二甲氨基吡啶作用下缩合得到七氟菊酯,总收率达43.6%。
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Bronx cheer:一种表示讥讽的嘘声
butyl benzyl phthalate 邻苯二甲酸丁苄酯 [俗]酞酸丁苄酯 | Bronx cheer 一种表示讥讽的嘘声 | cleaner blade spacer 清洁器刀片隔套
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measure of value:价值尺度, 定价
forced auction 强制拍卖 | measure of value 价值尺度, 定价 | mobenate 丁二酸苄酯钠, 琥珀酸苄酯钠
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dibenzyl ketone:二苄[基]酮
反丁烯二酸二苄酯 dibenzyl fumarate | 二苄[基]酮 dibenzyl ketone | 顺丁烯二酸二苄酯 dibenzyl maleate
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glycol dibutyrate:乙二醇二丁酸酯
乙二醇二苄醚 glycol dibenzyl ether | 乙二醇二丁酸酯 glycol dibutyrate | 乙二醇二癸酸酯 glycol dicaprate
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ideamonger:提出新构想的人
mobenate 丁二酸苄酯钠, 琥珀酸苄酯钠 | ideamonger 提出新构想的人 | Boomer State 美国俄克拉何马州的别名