一般原则

基本解释 (translations)

generalia

与一般原则相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

In China's civil action,the allocation of burden of proof usually adopts the normal principle of "He who asserts must prove" and inversion principle of burden of proof for special cases,supplement principle of evidence collecting by people's court and the undertakin...

我国民事诉讼中，举证责任的分配实行"谁主张，谁举证"的一般原则和对特别案件实行的举证责任倒置原则，人民法院调查收集证据的补充原则以及无法确定举证责任的承担时，由人民法院根据公平和诚信原则，综合当事人的举证能力等因素来确定举证责任的承担原则。我国对民事举证责任的分配尚存在一些问题，有待在立法上进一步完善。

A general principle, inversion of onus probandi, and an exception principle, the onus of proof being on the plaintiff are adopted in China.

就我国而言，行政诉讼举证责任有一般原则即"举证责任倒置"和例外原则即原告举证。

The 5th chapter studied the crucial problem of floating detection application, develop the traffic flow information collection technology based on GPS, put forward the general principle and optimization method of the floating detection minimum sample size, and simulate several sample size scenarios of floating detection on the city road with the microscopic simulation software The 6th the combination application optimization of the dynamic traffic flow information collection technology, put forward the necessariness of combination application optimization, then analysed the principle and work steps of combination application optimization design, finally gived an example for the combination application optimization.

第五章是移动型检测器应用的关键问题研究。本章对移动型检测器的空间布置问题进行了研究，设计研究了基于GPS的动态交通流信息采集技术，提出了移动型检测器最小样本量确定的一般原则和方法，并利用微观仿真模拟软件进行了模拟分析。第六章是动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计研究。本章首先提出了进行动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计的必要性，然后分析了组合应用优化设计的原则，设计了组合应用优化设计的工作步骤，并举例分析了动态交通流信息采集技术组合方案的优化设计方法。

The 5th chapter studied the crucial problem of floating detection application, develop the traffic flow information collection technology based on GPS, put forward the general principle and optimization method of the floating detection minimum sample size, and simulate several sample size scenarios of floating detection on the city road with the microscopic simulation softwareThe 6th the combination application optimization of the dynamic traffic flow information collection technology, put forward the necessariness of combination application optimization, then analysed the principle and work steps of combination application optimization design, finally gived an example for the combination application optimization.

第五章是移动型检测器应用的关键问题研究。本章对移动型检测器的空间布置问题进行了研究，设计研究了基于GPS的动态交通流信息采集技术，提出了移动型检测器最小样本量确定的一般原则和方法，并利用微观仿真模拟软件进行了模拟分析。第六章是动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计研究。本章首先提出了进行动态交通流信息采集技术组合应用优化设计的必要性，然后分析了组合应用优化设计的原则，设计了组合应用优化设计的工作步骤，并举例分析了动态交通流信息采集技术组合方案的优化设计方法。

I will compress them within the narrowest compass they will bear, staling the general principle, but not all its limitations. Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people--a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism

我打算尽量简略地加以陈述，只讲一般原则，而不讲其全部范畴：不管人们的地位、宗教信仰或政治主张有何不同，人人都应得到平等和绝对公正的待遇；与所有国家和平相处，互相通商，并保持诚挚的友谊，但不与任何国家结盟，以免纠缠不清；维护各州政府的一切权利，使它们成爲处理我们内政最合适的机构，以及抵制反共和趋势的最有力的屏障；维护全国的政府，使之能充分行使宪法赋予的权力，从而成爲对内和平和对外安全的最后堡垒；要十分注意维护人民的选举权，因爲革命留下的弊端，一时没有和平的补救办法，而人民选举权乃是对那些弊端的一种温和而安全的矫正手段；要绝对服从多数的决定，这是共和政体的主要原则，离开这个原则，便只好诉诸武力，而这就是专制的主要原则和直接起源

I will compress them within the narrowest compass they will bear, staling the general principle, but not all its limitations. Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people--a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism; a well-disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war, till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened; the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected.

我打算尽量简略地加以陈述，只讲一般原则，而不讲其全部范畴：不管人们的地位、宗教信仰或政治主张有何不同，人人都应得到平等和绝对公正的待遇；与所有国家和平相处，互相通商，并保持诚挚的友谊，但不与任何国家结盟，以免纠缠不清；维护各州政府的一切权利，使它们成为处理我们内政最合适的机构，以及抵制反共和趋势的最有力的屏障；维护全国的政府，使之能充分行使宪法赋予的权力，从而成为对内和平和对外安全的最后堡垒；要十分注意维护人民的选举权，因为革命留下的弊端，一时没有和平的补救办法，而人民选举权乃是对那些弊端的一种温和而安全的矫正手段；要绝对服从多数的决定，这是共和政体的主要原则，离开这个原则，便只好诉诸武力，而这就是专制的主要原则和直接起源；要维持一支纪律严明的民团，以作为和平时期和战争初期的最好依仗，直至正规军来接替；实行文权高於军校的政制；节省政府开支，减轻劳动人民的负担；如实偿还我们的债务，把维护政府的信用看作神圣的义务；促进农业发展，并鼓励以商辅农；传播知识并以公众理智为依据谴责一切弊端；保障宗教自由及出版自由，并以人身保护令以及由公平选出的陪审团进行审判来保障人身自由。

Due to the deficiency of systematicness and normalization in related researches, the authors propose the general principles for small signal stability evaluation in engineering, i.e., the effectiveness, typicalness and verifiability.

针对相关研究系统性、规范性不足的问题，提出工程中小干扰稳定安全评估的一般原则，即有效性、典型性和可验性原则。

I will compress them within the narrowest compass they will bear, staling the general principle, but not all its limitations. Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people--a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism; a well-disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war, till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened; the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected.

我打算尽量简略地加以陈述，只讲一般原则，而不讲其全部范畴：不管人们的地位、宗教信仰或政治主张有何不同，人人都应得到平等和绝对公正的待遇；与所有国家和平相处，互相通商，并保持诚挚的友谊，但不与任何国家结盟，以免纠缠不清；维护各州政府的一切权利，使它们成爲处理我们内政最合适的机构，以及抵制反共和趋势的最有力的屏障；维护全国的政府，使之能充分行使宪法赋予的权力，从而成爲对内和平和对外安全的最后堡垒；要十分注意维护人民的选举权，因爲革命留下的弊端，一时没有和平的补救办法，而人民选举权乃是对那些弊端的一种温和而安全的矫正手段；要绝对服从多数的决定，这是共和政体的主要原则，离开这个原则，便只好诉诸武力，而这就是专制的主要原则和直接起源；要维持一支纪律严明的民团，以作爲和平时期和战争初期的最好依仗，直至正规军来接替；实行文权高于军校的政制；节省政府开支，减轻劳动人民的负担；如实偿还我们的债务，把维护政府的信用看作神圣的义务；促进农业发展，并鼓励以商辅农；传播知识并以公衆理智爲依据谴责一切弊端；保障宗教自由及出版自由，并以人身保护令以及由公平选出的陪审团进行审判来保障人身自由。

This idea is akin to the general rule of national statistical offices that data gathered for surveys cannot be used against a person for things like deporting illegal immigrants—which, alas, has not always been respected.

这个想法与国家统计署的一般原则相似，即用于统计调查而收集的数据不能用于诸如把某人作为非法移民驱逐出境的依据——然而，遗憾的是，这个原则总是没有被很好地遵守

There are many serious misleading in how to apply the principle of "fraud exception", whereas, it is necessary to make a legal research on the principle of "fraud exception" in light of former researches. The article consists of two parts. In the first part, the author put emphasis on the principle of abstract independence, the definition, the establishment and development of the principle of fraud exception, the analysis of the fraud, the theory, the prerequisite and the procedure of apply the principle of "fraud exception" in order to establish the general principle and necessary procedure. In the second part, the author analysis the existing backward conditions oflegislation and judicial practice in China, and courts" attitude to the judicial remedy for the principle of " fraud exception", further, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to make the legislation on the principle of "fraud exception" perfect, and how to apply the procedure of judicial remedy for the principle of "fraud exception". Lastly, the author hopes that these suggestions could benefit to the judicial practice and the future legislation on the principle of "fraud exception.

我国在加入世界贸易组织后，按照国际惯例和国际公约处理国际贸易中的纠纷己成为一种必然趋势，鉴于我国法院对如何准确适用信用证欺诈例外原则存在着严重误区，使得在先前学者研究的基础上再一次研究欺诈例外原则很有必要，本文分两个部分，第一部分对信用证独立抽象原则、信用证欺诈例外原则的定义、确立与发展、对例外原则下欺诈的分析、理论基础、适用条件以及程序等六方面展开论述，从而确立信用证欺诈例外原则的一般原则和必要的程序：第二部分主要分析我国司法实践中信用证欺诈例外原则司法救济的立法以及司法现状，及法院对欺诈例外原则的态度，从而对如何完善我国法院欺诈例外原则的法律依据以及如何正确适用欺诈例外原则的司法救济程序提出一些构思，希望为欺诈例外原则在我国的司法实践以及为以后的相应立法提供有益的参考。

与一般原则相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

applicable：可适用的

不过,对"可适用的"(applicable)一词的更为可行的、并且与宪法要旨相一致的解读应当是自由裁量权的行使必须与支配法律选择的一般原则相一致. 第8条第2款中的"可以适用"(applicable)一词当然也可以解释为只有在涉及国家部门时,

cumulative：累积性的

" 〖3〗二、WTO冲突规则:有效性解释(Effective Interpretation)"作为一般原则,WTO的义务是累积性的(cumulative),并且成员在任何时候都必须遵守义务的全部,除非它们之间存在正式的'冲突'(a formal 'conflict').

deduce：演绎

这些规范性的问题,不可能通过事实权威或权威与服从的实例得到正当化证明,而是要借助演绎(deduce)的方法,即根据权威与道德的一般原则进行推论. 沃尔夫的主要目的,就是要通过这种演绎说明,合法权威的概念与道德自主在逻辑上是不相容的,

dictate：决定

这就如同游泳一样. 了解一个术语或把一个原则从理论上分析得头头是道, 并不能保证在实践中做得好. 这也就是霍姆斯法官指出的, 在司法中, 一般原则并不决定(dictate) 具体的判断; 这也是"纸上谈兵"的故事最重要的教训.

Principles of Filial Piety：孝经

一般原则:General Principles | 孝经:Principles of Filial Piety | 翻译原则:translation principles

Principled：原则

在原则(Principled)水平上,个人作出明确的努力,摆脱他们所属的团体或一般社会的权威,确定自己的道德原则. 通过对道德发展阶段的研究,我们可以得出几个结论. 首先,人们以前后衔接的方式通过6个阶段. 他们逐渐地顺着阶梯向上移动,

prisoner of war：战俘 一般外交辞汇

223 principle of universality 会籍普遍化原则 一般外交辞汇 | 224 prisoner-of-war 战俘 一般外交辞汇 | 225 promotion of trade 展贸 一般外交辞汇

rule of general elimination of quantitative：一般地取消数量限制原则

rule of engagement;接战规则;; | rule of general elimination of quantitative;一般地取消数量限制原则;; | rule of international law;国际法规则;;

Good Seamanship：良好的船艺

各国一般以"通常的技术和谨慎"(Ordinary Skill and Care)也称"良好的船艺"(Good Seamanship)作为衡量船员有无碰撞过失的行为标准. 确定碰撞过失的一般原则主要就是看船员在驾驶和管理船舶方面是否尽到了"通常的技术和谨慎"或达到"良好船艺"(这两种不同表述的实质意义是一致的,以下

serviceability criteria：应用牢靠性原则

service weight 工棕量 | serviceability criteria 应用牢靠性原则 | serviceability limit state 一般应用极限状况