- 更多网络例句与一定不变地相关的网络例句 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.
理论分析和试验研究表明: 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的,具有摩擦动力学的本质,任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响; 2中心轴向载荷作用下,载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高,载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小,足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响; 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下,径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变,但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动,出现新的频峰,过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触,使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态; 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响,良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用,润滑不充分时,振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高,一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振,发出啸声,造成接触表面的伤害,无润滑干接触时,短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面,使振动和噪声迅速增大,并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效;接触副润滑良好时,油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高,润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时,振动的幅度总体升高,但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性;浙江大学博士学位论文:球轴承振动的研究 5低速时,球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态,随着转速的提高,球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定,固有频率频峰升高; 6理论分析表明,干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动,振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比,实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀,波纹度的激励作用会随时发生;润滑接触的分析表明,波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动; 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明,球轴承尺寸越大,径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低;钢球中心圆直径增大,球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变,角振动的固有频率有所上升,振动的幅频特性基本不变;径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低,轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高,径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高,而轴向和角向降低;钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升,幅频特性的幅值下降,径向振动的幅值下降最为明显;外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高,轴向和角振动的固有频率降低,径向幅频特性基本不变,轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高;内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降,振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高; 8试验对比表明,传感器采用探针式安装时,由于探针接触副接触特性的影响,钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真,采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承,以固定式安装加速度计,首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号,通过对振动信号的分析,验证了球轴承振动的理论模型; 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析,以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界,FPE做判阶准则,给出的AR谱光滑,频率分辨率高,是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段; 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间,时间间隔,频率范围,同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段,可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。
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Birds and insects, even the gayest and most lawless, were concealed, abated, voiceless, folded in on themselves, up to absolutely nothing at all in the transfixed light and warmth but, the senses warned one, at any moment all would be on the turn to something else ---a runt of a leaf would suicidally loosen it grip, and fall; a bird would speak with tiny, sweet inanity; a less restful fish would nudge its mouth above the glass surface between the lily-pads, and prove it liquid and illusion; a shadow would hint its ultimate allegiance with midnight, owls, blackness, sleep, and its need immediately to lengthen a hair's-breadth, and become an infinitesimal degree cooler.
即使是最活泼淘气的虫鸟也悄悄地把身体蜷缩起来,不知躲到哪里去了。炙热的光线里好象一无所有,感觉却告诉你一定有些什么。所有的东西都随时会变一个样子:一片叶子可以自动脱落;一只鸟可以细声细气地说起话来;一尾不安静的鱼在百合花叶间轻啄,证明它们是只水中的幻象;一片阴影暗示着午夜,猫头鹰,黑暗,以及睡眠,它多么希望自己变大一点点使周围变得凉爽。
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Aitakute, aitakute, hoshi no kazu no yoru wo koete itsumademo, itsumademo, kimi wa kitto boku no HIKARI kimi no soba ni iru kaze no asa mo, koori souna tsukiyo mo sousa, bukiyou na boku ni dekiru koto mabataki surutabi, katachi kaeru kumo mitai na kimi dake zutto mitsumete ashita wo kakenuketainda aimai na kotoba wa, kokoro wo kumorasu dake massugu ni naite, waratte yo mamori tsudukeru kara aitakute, aitakute, hoshi no kazu no yoru wo koete itsumademo, itsumademo, kimi wa kitto boku no HIKARI aitakute, aitakute, mitsuketannda boku no taiyou mabushisugiru kimi no yokogao tsuyoku narenakute togaru kotoba, butsukeau toki mo aru iisa, futari ga shitai to omou no nara I say Hi! kimi wa Good-bye?
中文翻译:好想见面好想见面数着星星过了一夜无论何时无论何时你一定是我的光陪在你身边无论是刮着风的早上或是冰冷的月夜是啊这是对于没用的我来说能做到的事情了在瞬间变换形状的云一样的你只想一直注视着向着明天前行含糊的语言只会让心变得迷茫尽情地哭,或是笑吧我会继续守护着你好想见面好想见面数着星星过了一夜无论何时无论何时你一定是我的光好想见面好想见面寻找到了我的太阳你的侧脸美得炫目不能变的很强的时候也有时会随口说出伤人的话好了啦想两个人一起啊 I say Hi!
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Interestingly, corporate managers have no trouble understanding that point when they are focusing on a business they operate: A parent company that owns a subsidiary with superb long-term economics is not likely to sell that entity regardless of price."Why," the CEO would ask,"should I part with my crown jewel?" Yet that same CEO, when it comes to running his personal investment portfolio, will offhandedly - and even impetuously - move from business to business when presented with no more than superficial arguments by his broker for doing so. The worst of these is perhaps,"You can't go broke taking a profit." Can you imagine a CEO using this line to urge his board to sell a star subsidiary? In our view, what makes sense in business also makes sense in stocks: An investor should ordinarily hold a small piece of an outstanding business with the same tenacity that an owner would exhibit if he owned all of that business.
有趣的是企业经理人在认定何者才是自己本业时,从来就不会搞不清楚情况,母公司是不会单纯因为价格因素就将自己旗下最优秀的子公司给卖掉,公司总裁一定会问,为什么要把我皇冠上的珠宝给变卖掉,不过当场景转换到其个人的投资组合时,他却又会毫不犹豫地,甚至是情急地从这家公司换到另一家公司,靠的不过是股票经纪人肤浅的几句话语,其中最烂的一句当属,你不会因为获利而破产,你能想象要是一家公司的总裁用类似的方式建议董事会将最有潜力的子公司给卖掉时,就我个人的观点,适用于企业经营的原则也同样适用于股票投资,投资人在持有一家公司的股票所展现的韧性应当与一家公司的老板持有公司全部的股权一样。
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Interestingly, corporate managers have no trouble understanding that point when they are focusing on a business they operate: A parent company that owns a subsidiary with superb long-term economics is not likely to sell that entity regardless of price."Why," the CEO would ask,"should I part with my crown jewel?" Yet that same CEO, when it comes to running his personal investment portfolio, will offhandedly - and even impetuously - move from business to business when presented with no more than superficial arguments by his broker for doing so. The worst of these is perhaps,"You can't go broke taking a profit." Can you imagine a CEO using this line to urge his board to sell a star subsidiary?
Nor was the party over in 1938 for an investor: Though the $40 invested in 1919 in one share had turned into $3,277 by the end of 1938, a fresh $40 then invested in Coca-Cola 16 有趣的是企业经理人在认定何者才是自己本业时,从来就不会搞不清楚情况,母公司是不会单纯因为价格因素就将自己旗下最优秀的子公司给卖掉,公司总裁一定会问,为什么要把我皇冠上的珠宝给变卖掉,不过当场景转换到其个人的投资组合时,他却又会毫不犹豫地,甚至是情急地从这家公司换到另一家公司,靠的不过是股票经纪人肤浅的几句话语,其中最烂的一句当属,你不会因为获利而破产,你能想象要是一家公司的总裁用类似的方式建议董事会将最有潜力的子公司给卖掉时,就我个人的观点,适用于企业经营的原则也同样适用于股票投资,投资人在持有一家公司的股票所展现的韧性应当与一家公司的老板持有公司全部的股权一样。
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Once again, one of the world's great religions has a bloody divide (this time it is Sunnis and Shias, not Catholics and Protestants). And once again zealotry seems all too relevant to foreign policy: America would surely not have invaded Iraq and Afghanistan (and be thinking so actively of striking Iran) had 19 young Muslims not attacked New York and Washington.
再一次地,世界上最大的宗教之一被分为血腥的两派(这次是逊尼派和什叶派,而不是天主教和新教);再一次地,狂热行为与外交政策变得息息相关:如果不是因为19个年轻的穆斯林攻击了纽约和华盛顿,美国一定不会考虑入侵伊拉克和阿富汗(以及如此积极地考虑针对伊朗的打击)。
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Evaluation Information does not include, however, information that is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by Buyer or its Representatives, was available to Buyer on a nonconfidential basis prior to its disclosure by Seller or its Representatives, becomes available to Buyer on a nonconfidential basis from a person, other than Seller or its Representatives, who is not known by Buyer to be otherwise bound by a confidentiality agreement with Seller or to be otherwise under an obligation to Seller not to transmit the information to Buyer, or was independently developed by Buyer without reference to the Evaluation Information.
评估信息不包括,然而,信息供给或变得一般公众除由于透露之外由买家或它的代表,供给买家根据一个没有争议的事物。依据在它的透露之前由卖家或它的代表,变得可利用对买家根据一个没有争议的事物。依据从人,除卖主之外或它的代表,由卖家不知道由一个机密协议否则一定以卖主或有义务否则对卖主不传送信息给买家,或由买家独立地开发了没有在评估信息的参考。
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The nanoplex were smaller than the unmodified nHAP; thelipiodol/nanoplex emulsion, with the mean diameter at 75±11.8nm can disperse moreuniformly and be more soluble and stable, contrary to the unmodified nHAP and nanoplex Conclusion: Nanoplex/pDNA mass ratios greater than 15 had exhibited completepDNA absorption onto positive charged polyplex and pDNA protection from thedestruction of nucleinase in rabbit serum. Unmodified nHAP may can\'t induce effectivegene delivery.PartⅡThe construction of the recombint eukaryotic expressive vector ofwild-type human p53 and RbObjective: To construct the recombint eukaryotic expressive vector of wild-type humanp53 and Rb by utilizing the theory of molecular medicine.
结果nHAP颗粒本身大小小于100nm,但由于颗粒表面本身带负电,不能包括有效地结合及保护DNA;经Ca~(2+)修饰后,颗粒可带正电,可一定程度地结合和保护DNA,但聚合物本身的中性电与带负电的细胞膜结合,而且本身的颗粒则变地容易聚集而成为很大的颗粒,也不利于细胞的吞噬;经PLL修饰后,颗粒溶解性提高,直径变小,表面带正电,电泳结果显示PLL-nHAP颗粒可包括有效地结合和保护DNA免受兔血清的破坏,而且复合物表面的正电也包括有利于与细胞膜的结合与吞噬。
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Bias toward perpetuating the status quo, which is seen as the 'safe' option even when it is not."
所以,就从容地面对。因为决定了的事,不一定不变,没决定的事,或许不会改变。
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At a certain range, habitat loss and its spatial structure can benefit the control of the epidemic disease, which indicates the possibility of using human disturbance in habitat as a potential epidemic-control method in conservation.(6) Not only the quantity of habitat loss but also the spatial correlations of patch types caused by nonrandom habitat loss affect the invasion and transmission of disease. More fragmented landscape (high amount of habitat loss, low clustering of lost patches) hinders the parasitic infection, which also indicates that whether the spatial heterogeneity benefits or hinders the invasion is dependent on the considered ecological process.(7) Two components of the spatial heterogeneity (the amount and spatial autocorrelation of the lost habitat) form a trade-off in determining the host-parasite dynamics.(8) Within a certain range of habitat loss, host can counterbalance the positive and negative effects, and shows a rising tendency.(9) The epidemic is more likely to break out in the prey-predator system if only a small amount of habitat loss.(10) A highly aggregated distribution of species is a common behavioral strategy when dealing with habitat loss or other environmental stresses.(11) The parasite-host/prey-predator eco-epidemiological systems have the similar mechanism with the intraguild predation systems, and the predator acts as the intraguild predation, the infected prey acts as intraguild prey, and the susceptible prey acts as shared resource.(12) Species at the highest trophic level are no longer affected the most by habitat loss, which depend not only on the biological mechanism but also on the external environmental disturbances.
随着邻体数目的增加,病毒的感染力度变得更大而且在空间上形成聚集的波形;(5)生境破坏及其空间结构在一定范围内有利于疾病的控制,这暗示人为对生境的干扰可作为疾病控制的一个潜在方法;(6)生境破坏的数量以及不同类型生境的空间分布格局都显著地影响了寄生病毒的入侵和传播,生境破碎化程度越高(高丧失斑块的数量或低聚集程度),将越有害于病毒的入侵和传播,这暗示了空间异质性是否有益于物种的入侵依赖于所考虑的生态过程;(7)由生境破坏引起的空间异质性的两个组分之间存在负偶联关系trade-off(8在适度的生境破坏范围内,宿主种群能够平衡生境破坏带来的正负两种效应并呈现增长趋势;(9)在捕食-食饵系统中,寄生感染病毒极有可能在生境破坏量较低时爆发;(10)物种在面临生境破坏或者其它环境压力时表现出更高的聚集分布策略;(11)寄生-宿主/食饵-捕食生态传染病系统与共位捕食食物网结构具有相似的生物机制,其中捕食者扮演共位捕食者的角色,已感染食饵作为共位食饵,易感染食饵扮作共同消耗的资源;(12)位于最高营养级水平的种群对生境破坏的响应不一定是最敏感的,这不仅依赖于内在的生物机制同时也依赖于外在的环境干扰。
- 更多网络解释与一定不变地相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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hard palate:硬腭
没想到,我看到的是一颗3公分大的深色的肿瘤,紧紧地贴在口腔的硬腭(hard palate)上. 用手指摸一摸,肿瘤像石子般坚硬. 我的心忽然变得很重,这怎么看也不可能是二十四小时之内发生的事. 一定在口腔里一段时间了,她只是没有发觉而已.
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colorimetric analysis:比色分析
分光光度计的产生与比色分析(colorimetric analysis)有密切关系. 早在1729年M.Bouger就提出当溶液浓度不变时,入射光被溶液吸收的程度(A)与光径上溶液的厚度(L)呈正相关,1760年H.Lambert系统地研究了该问题,并发现只有当一定的单色光穿过玻璃片或有色溶液时,
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invariableness:不变化/不变
invariable /不变化的/ | invariableness /不变化/不变/ | invariably /不变化地/一定不变地/常常地/必然地/不变化/