xylem ['zailem]
- xylem的基本解释
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n.
木质部
- 相似词
- xylem所属的单词分类
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Plant / 植物
[187]
vascular plant · terminal bud · simple leaf · sea weed · sage brush · petrified wood · opposite leaves · lateral bud · lanceolate leaf · incomplete flower
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objective:to make a comparative analysis of the total saponins content in polygalaceae phloem and xylem parts to guide clinical treatment.methods:we determined the polygalaceae total saponins content at the 575 nm with oleanolic acid as a reference substance and vanillin-perchoric acid as a developer by using uv-visible spectrophotometry.results:the total saponins content of xylem parts was 3.33%,and that of polygalaceae phloem was 0.69%.conclusion:the total saponins content in polygalaceae xylem parts is much more than that of phloem parts,the total saponins in polygalaceae mainly exists in xylem parts.
目的:对远志原药材木部及皮部中总皂苷含量进行比较分析,用以指导临床用药。方法:以齐墩果酸为对照品,香草醛-高氯酸为显色剂,采用紫外-可见分光光度法在575 nm处测定远志总皂苷含量。结果:以此方法对远志木部及皮部中总皂苷含量进行比较、分析,为远志皮部总皂苷含量为3.33 %、木部总皂苷含量为0.69 %。结论:远志中皮部总皂苷含量远远大于木部,远志总皂苷主要存在于根皮中。
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The results showed that POD activity increased at first and then decreased in the skin and flesh of root. The peak occurred at 40 d and 60 d in the skin and flesh, respectively. POD activity in the skin was higher than that in the flesh at 30 d and then contrary results were observed. The higher POD activity was, the more POD isoenzyme was. The pattern of POD isoenzymes was different between skin and flesh at different vegetative growth stages. POD isoenzymes in the skin were composed of five monomers and four dimers while five dimers or two monomers, two dimers and one tetramer in the flesh. POD isoenzymes in the root were mainly acidic. POD localized mainly in the cell walls of periderm, cambium, xylem ray, xylem vessels and primary xylem.
结果显示,心里美萝卜营养生长期肉质根的皮和肉中POD活性均先升高后降低,分别在播种后第40 d和60 d出现峰值,30 d时皮中POD活性高于肉,之后则相反,酶活性最高时同工酶数目也最多,不同时期,皮和肉中同工酶种类不同;皮中POD同工酶由5个单体和4个二聚体组成,而肉中由5个二聚体或2个单体、2个二聚体和1个四聚体组成,均以酸性同工酶为主;组化定位显示POD主要分布在肉质根的周皮、形成层、木射线、木质部导管和肉的初生木质部等的细胞壁附近。
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As the plants grew for a longer time the cells in the phellem of the taproots become smaller in size and closer in arrangement and calcium oxalate crystal declined in quantity in the phelloderm of the taproots all the taproots had three secretory canals but on average the calibers of the canals gradually become smaller the parenchyma cracks in outer phloem and the xylem part near the root center gradually increased in size ,and the area ratios of phloem to xylem continuously decreased the vessel and vessel-layer numbers in secondary xylem of the transplanted .
不同生长年份的移山参主根结构具有一定差异:随生长年份的增长,木栓层细胞体积变小,排列趋于紧密;栓内层草酸钙结晶越来越少;分泌道均为3轮,但平均口径逐渐减小;韧皮部外侧和木质部靠近根中央处的薄壁组织的裂隙逐渐增大;韧皮部与木质部的面积比则不断下降;12年,16年生移山参主根次生木质部中导管数量和层数明显多于8年生。
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xylem:木质部
2)木质部(xylem)和韧皮部(phloem)腺毛和腺鳞 腺毛(glandular hair)一般具有头部和柄部两部分,头部由单个或多个产生分泌物的细胞组成,柄部是由不具分泌功能的薄壁细胞组成,着生于表皮上.
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xylem:本质部
xerophyte 旱生植物 | xylem 本质部 | yam 山芋
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xylem:木部
xylan 木聚糖 | xylem 木部 | xylene bromide 澳代二甲苯
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xylem:企业的中坚或支持结构由知识组成
Winning 获胜的企业采用了最佳实践 | Xylem 企业的中坚或支持结构由知识组成 | Your 你的领导艺术、热情和态度是企业改革的关键
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primary xylem:初生木质部
(2)初生木质部(primary xylem): 根的初生木质部一般由导管、管胞、木纤维及木薄壁细胞组成,其主要功能是输导水分和溶质. 初生木质部具数目不同的辐射状棱角(初生木质部脊、木质部束),在横切面上,整个木质部的形状似星芒状,
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