write a composition
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The thesis studies the difference between GWSs composition and traditional workflow applications, proposes the implement mechanism and technical architecture of GWSs composition and defines the reference model of GWSs composition platform, which provide holistic framework and top-level guidance for studying dynamic GWSs composition technology, designing GWSs composition platform, and implementing representative composite service applications.2、Theories and methods of composite process modeling and process analysis. This thesis proposes a meta-model of Geo-spatial Web services composition process defining from two aspects, i.e. process and resource. According to the process definition meta-model, we propose a new Geo-spatial Web services composition Process/Resource model based on extended WF-net, which effectively resolves the problems on uncertain activity option and dynamic variation of service in composite process model. A notion with regard to soundness of process model is proposed from three aspects, i.e. the structural correctness of process model, validity of data link and validity of resource. The notion of soundness definitely gives a dividing line on correctness of composite GWS process. This thesis analyzes sufficient and essential terms of soundness, and studies compositional property of WSCP/R-net models which provides an effective method to construct a soundness WSCP/R-net model. According to WSCP/R-net, the thesis proposes composition algebra and studies the properties of it. Based on the composition algebra, 6 kinds of composite process reduction rules are induced to optimize the process.3、Geo-spatial Web service QoS model and its application architecture. This thesis proposes an extendable GWS QoS model from three aspects, i.e. Geo-spatial Web Service itself, networking conditions and service consumer which can be used to distinguish GWSs with overlapping or identical functionality. We work over the QoS evaluation methods of composite GWS process which can be used to guide the execution, monitor and service selection of composition process. Aming at some disadvantages in traditional Web service discovery model for its lacking of QoS supporting, this thesis proposes a new service discovery model SDMQ supporting QoS constraints.4、Technologies of composite service executing. SSPL, a new composite service process language, is defined to overcome the disadvantages of existing composite services process languages which can not adapt to the dynamic variation of Geo-spatial Web Services. An algorithm is described to translate WSCP/R-net model into SSPL. The thesis studies the model of dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization, presenting an algorithm GODSS to resolve dynamic services selection with QoS global optimization in GWSs Composition.5、Design and implement experimental system and representative applications. According to the research findings presented above, we design and implement an experimental system and construct two representative applications to show that our achievements are effective and practical.
针对当前空间信息服务聚合研究中存在的若干不足,本文重点在基于工作流的空间信息服务聚合框架、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术、空间信息服务QoS模型及应用体系以及空间信息服务聚合流程执行等几个方面进行深入研究,主要工作和创新点包括:1、基于工作流的空间信息服务动态聚合框架:研究了空间信息服务动态聚合和传统工作流应用的不同,在此基础上提出了基于工作流技术的空间信息服务动态聚合实现机制、技术体系和参考模型,为研究空间信息服务聚合的关键技术、开发服务聚合支撑平台以及在此基础上构造特定的空间信息服务聚合应用提供了总体框架和顶层指导。2、空间信息服务聚合流程建模和分析技术:首先基于动态服务聚合流程建模的需求和空间信息服务动态变化的应用实际,从服务聚合的过程维和资源维出发定义了服务聚合流程定义元模型;与之相对应,对基本的WF-net进行扩展,提出服务聚合流程/资源网作为空间信息服务聚合流程的形式化描述模型,有效解决了现有的基于基本Petri网和工作流网的服务聚合建模方法所不能解决的不确定路径选择和服务的动态变化性问题;从流程结构正确性、数据依赖有效性和资源实现有效性三个方面提出了WSCP/R-net健壮性的概念,明确界定了聚合流程正确性的标准,并对WSCP/R-net模型的健壮性分析方法和WSCP/R-net模型的组合特性进行了研究;提出了空间信息服务聚合代数算子并对其性质进行了研究,在此基础上提出了6种聚合流程约简规则,从而可达到优化聚合流程、提高聚合流程执行效率的目的。3、空间信息服务QoS模型和应用体系:从服务本身、网络环境和服务消费者三个层次出发,提出了一个可扩展的空间信息服务QoS模型GSQM,实现了对空间信息服务的度量和评价,并对GSQM不同质量要素信息的客观、公正采集方法进行了研究;研究了空间信息服务聚合流程QoS评价方法,有效支持了空间信息服务聚合流程的执行、监控以及服务选择等操作;针对目前的服务发现模型仅支持服务功能性描述、不能有效满足空间信息服务应用需求的现状,提出了一种新的支持QoS约束的服务发现模型SDMQ,并对模型的实现框架进行了研究。4、空间信息服务聚合流程执行技术:针对现有的服务聚合流程描述语言不能有效满足空间信息服务动态聚合流程描述的特点,基于BPEL4WS提出了一种新的空间信息服务聚合流程描述语言SSPL;研究了满足健壮性要求的WSCP/R-net模型向SSPL的转换算法,在此基础上可以满足用户无显式编码来实现空间信息服务聚合应用的目的;研究了服务动态选择QoS全局优化模型,并在此基础上提出了一种解决服务动态选择QoS全局优化问题的实现算法GODSS.5、基于论文研究成果,设计实现了"空间信息服务聚合实验系统",并构建了"矿产资源评价"和"城市消防应急响应"两个典型应用案例,对论文所述模型、方法的可行性和有效性进行了验证。
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The author tries to review the individualized composition teaching guidedby the new curriculum based on current research and the author's seventeen years of experience in teaching Chinese, carries on historical introspection into the long lost "individualization" of composition teaching, tries to probe into the concept of composition teaching deeply, and explains the unique understanding of the individualized composition teaching, thecharacteristics of individualized composition teaching, the view of teaching and viewofrelationshipbetweenteachers and students in individualized composition teaching as well asthe requisition for Chinese teacher's accomplishments so as to probe into the way ofimplementing individualized composition teaching and the procedure of training, and tries toavoid the tendency of generalized and formularized traditional composition teaching.
个性化作文教学是语文教育理论和实践关注的&热点&问题之一,是社会发展和教育改革的产物,是新课程标准指导下的作文教学新理念。本文试图在现有研究的基础上,在新课程标准的背景下,结合自己十年来的语文教育实践,对个性化作文教学的问题进行反思,深入探讨个性化作文教学理念,阐释对个性化作文教学的独特理解,包括个性化作文的内涵,个性化作文的特征,个性化作文教学观、师生观,尤其强调创造性思维、和创作的主体性在个性化作文教学中的地位,同时建立新的作文评价体系等,旨在探索赋予个性的作文教学的培养方法,落实个性化作文教学的训练环节及实施途径。
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In order to research the relations of carbon sources to structure of PHAs, six kinds of PHAs sample were synthesized by activated sludge with six different carbon sources respectively in the aerobic-anaerobic-anoxic process. Their structures were determined by 〓HNMR、〓CNMR and GC-MS. When the carbon source was acetate, the unit composition of PHAs was 93. 91mol% 3-hydroxybutanoic acid and 6. 09mol% 3-hydroxypentanoic acid ; When the carbon source was propionate, the unit composition of PHAs was 28. 66mol% HB, 63. 13mol%HV, 2. 55mol% 2-methy-3-hydroxy-butanoic acid (2MHB) and 5. 66mol% 2-methyl-3-hydroxypentanoic acid (2MHV); When the carbon source was 80% butyrate and 20% 1, 4-butanediol, the unit composition of PHAs was 65. 03mol% HB, 28. 06mol%HV, 1. 91mol%2MHB, 2. 69mol% 2MHV, 0.73mol% 4-hydroxy butanoic acid (4HB), 0.78mol% 4-methyl-3-hydroxy-pentanoic acid (4MHV), 0.80mol% 3-hydroxyhexanoic acid ; When the carbon source was 20% butyrate and 80% 1, 4-butanediol, the unit composition of PHAs was 61. 39mol% HB, 23. 01mol%HV, 4. 58mol%2MHB, 5. 97mol% 2MHV, 0.91mol% 4HB, 2. 37mol% 4MHV, 1. 77mol% HHx; When the carbon source was 60% pentanoate and 40%glucose, the unit composition of PHAs was 41. 24mol% HB, 58. 76mol%HV; When the carbon source was 60% benzoate and 40% glucose, the unit composition of PHAs was 65. 48mol% HB and 34. 52mol% HV.
为了研究不同碳源与产物PHAs结构的关系,采用好氧-厌氧-缺氧模式利用6种不同碳源培养活性污泥得到6种不同的PHAs样品,通过〓HNMR、〓CNMR和GC-MS谱图确定了这6种PHAs的单体成分和比例:以乙酸钠培养活性污泥得到的PHAs的单体组成是93.91mol%3-羟基丁酸和6.09mol%3-羟基戊酸;以丙酸钠培养活性污泥得到的PHAs的单体组成除28.66mol%HB、63.13mol%HV外,另外还有2.55mol%3-羟基2-甲基丁酸(2MHB)和5.66mol%3-羟基2-甲基戊酸(2MHV);以80%丁酸钠和20%1,4-丁二醇混合溶液培养活性污泥得到的PHAs含有七种单体组成:65.03mol%HB,28.06mol%HV,1.91mol%2MHB,2.69mol%2MHV,0.73mol%4-HB(4-羟基丁酸),0.78mol%4MHV(3-羟基-4-甲基戊酸),0.80%HHx(3-羟基己酸);以20%丁酸钠和80%1,4-丁二醇培养活性污泥所得到的PHAs含有与3#样品相同的七种单体,只是比例不同,分别是61.39mol%,23.01mol%,4.58mol%,5.97mol%,0.91mol%,2.37mol%,1.77mol%;以60%戊酸钠和40%葡萄糖培养活性污泥所得到的PHAs由HB和HV组成,比例是41.24 mol%∶58.76 mol%;以60%苯甲酸钠和40%葡萄糖培养活性污泥所得到的PHAs也由HB和HV组成,比例是65.48 mol%∶34.52 mol%。
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I'm sorry, Khan. We're gonna come back in one second:不好意思,可汗 我们一会就回来
- Write in capital letters. - Why don't you write it?|-... | I'm sorry, Khan. We're gonna come back in one second.|不好意思,可汗 我们一会就回来 | You dictate, I'll write. And I will write like a human....
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composition by hand:手工排版
composition 排版 | composition by hand 手工排版 | composition costs 排版成本
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Chinese Traditional Music Composition:民族音乐作曲
作曲与作曲技术理论 Composition and Theories of Composition Techniques | 民族音乐作曲 Chinese Traditional Music Composition | 民族音乐指挥 Chinese Traditional Music Conducting