wheat bulb fly
- wheat bulb fly的基本解释
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麦秆蝇
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Study on the rapid Propagation Technique of Lycoris. Herb and get follow results: In the period found of axenic clone 0.1%HgCl2 is the best disinfector to deal with the Lycoris" bulb ,as to neat part, such as root, leave, and bulbil, is fit to use 0.1%HgCl2 antisepsis 7min. And found the best effect is the bulb scale with base. Root, leaf and bulb scale without base all were not inducement adventitious buds. Different position of bulb had different culture effect. 3-15 of middle part of bulb can be induced most adventitious buds but inner and outer of least it. Incised the bulb with three types (pieces of eight, pieces of six, piece of four), and found the type of pieces of six is best to Lycoris mass production. L.sprengeri is fit MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.1mg/l and L.squamigera is fit MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.5mg/l, but the medium fit to culture L.longituba haven"t be found.In the period of Subculture-Found of mass production, the most multiplication of adventitious buds in MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.5mg/l during subculture of L.sprengeri, L.squamigera.
石蒜属植物快速繁殖技术研究中,在无菌无性系建立阶段:鳞茎以0.1%HgCl_2消毒10-12分钟效果最好,而叶、根尖、鳞芽等较干净部位选用0.1%HgCl_2消毒7分钟;用三种石蒜属植物的叶片、根尖、鳞芽及带基盘与不带基盘鳞片进行培养,以带基盘鳞片诱导分化效果最理想,鳞芽易培养出芽,但数量有限,而叶片、根尖与不带基盘鳞片均未诱导分化;带基盘鳞片为石蒜属植物快速繁殖最佳外植体,以鳞茎中部3-15层芽诱导率高,较外层稍次之,内部鳞片诱导率最低;选用八等分法、六等分法、四等分法切割鳞茎,六等分法综合效果最好;每外植体带三鳞片培养最为适宜;三种石蒜属植物各自适合的培养基成分不同,换锦花在MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.1mg/l中培养效果最好,夏水仙为MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.5mg/l,而白花长筒石蒜在各培养基组合中培养效果均不理想,其适合的培养条件有待于进一步研究。
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The heterosis of grain hardness of interspecific hybrid between common wheat and spelt wheat or club wheat were usually negative except that of hybrid between common wheat variety Nongda 3226 and spelt wheat or club wheat.
普通小麦与斯卑尔脱小麦的种间杂种、普通小麦与密穗小麦的种间杂种的籽粒硬度均表现负优势,但农大3226所配的组合的籽粒硬度多为正优势。
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In order to find out completely the soil-wheat contaiminated by heavy metals in Tianjin sewage farm, we collect samples on the dry land and examinate contents of heavy metals in soil-wheat system. Firstly, the anthor evaluates that soil irrigated by sewage that has been contaminated slightly, the main polluting factors are Cd and Zn, and then the anthor evaluates soil according to different regions, soil types and irrigating water. Secondly, the anthor analyzes content and enrichment ability of heavy metals in different part of wheat, evaluates wheat is contaiminated by Cd widespreadly, only few samples polluted by Zn.Finally the anthor put up correlative analysis about heavy metal contents in the soil-wheat system, as well as plant enrichment coefficient and some physico-chemical properties of soil, and establishes a prognostic model about heavy metal content among wheat spike, soil, soil types, PH, organic matter and salinity with the quantifying theory.The prognostic accuracy of primarily contaminative factors is the best with compound correlative coefficient examining, the model can be founded.With improvement of living level, people need cleaner food.
为全面了解天津市污灌区农产品生产地土壤和旱地作物小麦的重金属污染状况,我们于2004~2005年对全市污灌区的土壤和小麦进行了采样,在对该区土壤—小麦系统中六种重金属元素(Cd、Cu、Pb、Zn、Cr和Ni)的含量进行检测的基础上,本文首先分析评价了污灌区农田土壤的环境质量总体已达到了轻度污染水平,主要的污染因子是Cd和Zn,同时对污灌区农田土壤分区县、土壤类型和不同灌水类型进行了评价;然后分析了重金属在小麦不同部位的含量与富集能力,评价了污灌区旱地作物小麦普遍遭受了Cd的污染,只有个别样点遭受了Zn的污染;最后对土壤—小麦系统重金属含量间以及植物富集系数与土壤部分理化性质间进行了相关分析,由于土壤类型是定性变量,本论文以数量化理论建立了小麦穗实中重金属含量与土壤中重金属全量、土壤类型、PH值、有机质和全盐量间的预测模型,经复相关系数检验,污灌区主要的污染因子Cd和Zn的预测精度最高,模型可以成立。
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wheat bulb fly:麦秆蝇
wheat breeding 小麦胚养 | wheat bulb fly 麦秆蝇 | wheat bulb-worm 麦秆蝇