underlying metal

underlying metal的基本解释

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底层金属

与underlying metal相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The invention relates to a method for preventing a top metal layer of packaging chips from fracturing under high temperature, which avoids the fracture of the top metal layer caused by the inter-diffusion of a gold ball, an aluminum welding pad and a top layer metal by introducing a lower metal layer to the joint between the top layer wire and the aluminum welding pad and driving a metal plug to the joint between the top metal layer and the lower metal layer and a metal plug to the joint between the lower metal layer and the aluminum welding pad.

一种防止封装芯片上的顶层金属层在高温下断裂的方法，通过在顶层金属线和铝焊垫之间连接处引入下层金属层，并在顶层金属层和下层金属层之间的连接处以及下层金属层和铝焊垫之间的连接处打金属插塞，避免了因金球、铝焊垫以及顶层金属相互扩散造成的顶层金属层断裂。

Basing on the results of examining the impact on price, liquidity and volatility of underlying stocks after warrant issuance, the paper concludes that:(1) the issuances of warrant has the temporary positive effects on the underlying stocks" price and the positive effects happen on the introduction day but not on the listing day.(2) The issuance of the warrants causes the underlying stocks" trading volume and amount increases and heighten their liquidity.(3) The issuance of the warrants has no impact on the system risk-β, but decreases the total risk and volatility of underlying stocks.

本文最后通过综合认购权证和认股权证发行前后标的股票价格，流动性和波动性的变化结果后，认为：(1)认股权证的发行对标的股票的价格有短暂地正的价格效应，而这种对标的股票正的价格效应发生在认股权证公告日而非上市日；(2)认股权证的发行促使标的股票的交易量和交易额的增加，提高了标的股票的流动性；(3)认股权证的发行对标的股票的系统风险即β值没有影响，但能降低标的股票的整体风险，减小标的股票的波动性。

Chapter Two illustrates the nature of the international guarantee.At first,the writer analyses the meaning of collateral nature and its theoretical basis.Thewriter points out that in order to reinforce the protection of the guarantor'sinterest,the guarantee is located as collateral guarantee in all countries'traditional legislation.In other words,the validity of the guarantee contract isdetermined by the underlying contract,i.e.if the underlying contract isestablished,the guarantee contract is established,too;if the underlying contract isvalid,and the guarantee contract is valid too.It is true,otherwise.But thedoctrine of autonomy of private law dominates the civil law and commercial lawin all the countries,so the parties are permitted to alter the collateral nature of theguarantee by an agreement under the related laws worldwide.so the collateralnature of the guarantee is not the compulsory nature of the law.This lays a solidfoundation for the emerging of the independent guarantee.The writer thenanalyses the meaning of independence and the cause of the booming of theindependent guarantee.In fact,the independent guarantee was originated fromthe change of the collateral nature by the parties contract.As a result,the validityof the contract of independent guarantee is not determined by the underlyingcontract as the collateral guarantee,But the validity of the independent guaranteecontract is independent from the underlying contract,the establishment and thevalidity of the contract of independent guarantee are not subjected to theunderlying contract.

第二章对国际信用担保的法律属性进行了论述，首先分析了从属性的含义及其理论基础，指出虽然各国传统立法为了加强对保证人利益的保护，都将信用担保定位于从属保证，即保证合同的效力取决于主合同的效力，主合同成立，保证合同也成立，主合同生效，保证合同也生效；主合同不成立，保证合同也不成立，主合同不生效，保证合同也不生效，但是由于私法自治的精神主导着各国的民商法领域，各国立法都允许当事人通过合同约定对信用担保的从属性进行改变，所以保证的从属性从来就不是信用担保制度的法律强制属性，这也为独立保证制度的出现奠定了制度前提；其次分析了独立性的含义以及独立保证兴起的原因，独立保证实际上就是当事人通过合同约定对保证从属性的改变，使独立保证合同的效力不再象从属保证合同的效力那样取决于主合同的效力，而是使独立保证合同的效力独立于主合同的效力，独立保证合同成立不因主合同的不成立而受影响，也不因主合同的无效而无效。

与underlying metal相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

underlying graph：基本图,基础图

underlying geologic formation 下伏地质层组 | underlying graph 基本图,基础图 | underlying metal 底层金属

underlying bedrock：下伏基岩

underlying bed 下伏层;底层 | underlying bedrock 下伏基岩 | underlying block 下伏断块

underlying country rock：下伏围岩

underlying company 附属公司 | underlying country rock 下伏围岩 | underlying deposits 下伏沉积