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underground drainage的中文,翻译,解释,例句

underground drainage

underground drainage的基本解释
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地下排水

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In this thesis, I summarize the theoretical calculation method, applied scope and notice of siphonic drainage system, and point out the advantage of siphonic drainage system compared with gravitation drainage system. In the archetype experiment study of siphonic drainage tube, I adopt different tube diameter and different structural height to survey the drainage volume and press in different place. I observe various kinds of flow state, and get chief factors which influence hydraulic peculiarity of system as the tube diameter or structural height, and find out the relevance of factor to flux. I apply CFD Fluent software and adopt standard k-ε model and RNG k-ε model, then use finite volume method and second-order upwind scheme to discrete numerical model, while coupling numeration of velocity field and press is based on SIMPLE. In the numerical simulation of curved part of tube, siphonic drainage tube experiment system and multi-outlet siphonic drainage system, I make research on internal velocity and press of system in different project condition by changing the tube diameter of curved part, negative press value in tube export and improving the quantity of water gutter. This thesis first adopts a method of combining archetype experiment and numerical simulation to study the siphonic drainage system, test and verify the validity of experiment and numerical simulation, and makefurther study on system, it solves the problems of limited testing conditions, and has a logical results, it can provide a valid method for optimizing and designing the drainage tube-net system. The conclusion have referring value for study and design of siphonic drainage system.

本文首先对虹吸式排水系统理论计算方法、适用范围以及注意事项做出总结,并分析了虹吸式排水系统的优势;再对虹吸式排水管道进行原型试验研究,采用不同管径不同立管高度,对系统流量、管道压强进行量测,观察了各种工况下的流态,对其水力特性进行研究分析,找出影响水力特性的落差、管径主要因素以及与排水量的关系;进一步应用计算流体力学Fluent软件,采用标准κ-ε模型与RNGκ-ε模型,计算过程应用有限体积法和二阶迎风格式对数值模型进行离散,速度和压力的耦合采用SIMPLE算法,分别对系统弯管段、虹吸排水管道试验系统、多斗虹吸式排水系统进行数值模拟分析,通过改变管段弯头处半径、管段出口负压值、增加雨水斗数对不同工况下系统内部的速度和压力进行研究;本文首次采用结合原型试验与数值模拟相结合的方法,对虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统进行研究,试验与模拟相互验证,并进行拓展,很好地解决了虹吸式屋面雨水排水系统由于试验条件限制问题,结果正确合理,为排水管网系统设计和优化研究提供了有效的方法,对工程设计有较好的参考价值。

The main content of course includes: the water cycle in the earth; the deposited of underground water; the physical characteristics and chemical components of underground water; the underground water of different imbed conditions; the supply, drainage and flowoff of underground water; the dynamic and balance of underground water; underground water in different mediums; the calculation of underground water movement; the basic knowledge of Water Statics; underground water resource; The environment problems of underground water in hydro-engineering.

主要内容有:地球上的水循环,地下水的赋存,地下水的物理性质及化学成分,不同埋藏条件的地下水,地下水的补给、排泄和径流,地下水的动态和均衡,不同介质中的地下水,地下水运动计算,水静力学基础,地下水资源,水利工程中地下水的环境问题。

Underground Drainage can be divided into underground level and vertical drainage,waterlogged removal and regulating soaking,but the ground drainage only drains flood,can't drain waterlogged by the earthsurface accumulated water,it is finished by underground drainage.

地下排水可分为地下水平和垂直排水,除涝治渍,而地上排水仅排洪涝,不能排地表残积水之涝,而要由地下排水完成。

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