When the mind apprehends the essence of a thing (quod quid est; tò tí en enai), the external object is perceived without the particular notes which attach to it in nature, and it is not yet marked with the attribute of generality which reflection will bestow on it.

当铭记apprehends的本质的东西（狱吏嚼1-5 ；德州仪器恩enai ），外部对象被认为没有特别注意到它重视它的性质（中存在singularibus ），这是没有标明属性一般性的反映将赋予它

This paper quantitates financial risk by constituting the model of measurement financial risk. And the samples are from the public companies'merger and acquisition from 2002 to 2005, this paper demonstrates perfectly the influence of financial risk of acquisition companies from different payment methods. The result of test analysis shows: in one side, the theory of risk-return is unfit in China (by being educed conclusions by other students: different payment methods bring different return, then the author detrusions different payment methods bringing different financial risk, and being tested direct proportion each other); in the other side, this paper answers different payment methods bringing different degree financial risk of acquisition companies: the smallest financial risk from cash payment method, the mean from commingle payment method, the biggest from stock payment method, which can supply reference in the choice of rational companies between payment methods and financial risk .

通过建立企业财务风险度量模型，将企业财务风险量化，并以中国上市公司2002年—2005年间的并购案中所采用的支付方式为样本，对我国上市公司并购中不同支付方式对并购方财务风险的影响做一个较系统、完善的实证检验，一方面从理论上验证了风险-收益理论的在我国的不具有适用性（通过对前人研究结论：不同支付方式带来不同收益，进而反推不同支付方式带来不同的财务风险，验证得出二者成正比关系）；另一方面回答在我国目前市场条件下并购中的不同支付方式引起收购公司不同程度的财务风险，其中现金支付方式下给收购公司带来的财务风险最小；混合支付次之，股票支付方式下财务风险最大，能给企业在并购时选择支付方式与财务风险的最佳组合提供参考。

Previous researches didn't discuss the effects of payment ways on consumers' purchase intentions. Therefore, the first issue to be discussed is what the difference of the intentions to purchase is between two payment ways. The following is to investigate the cross effects between regulatory focus、payment timing and payment ways. The experiment is 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 mix –factor experiment of design. Every subject was assigned one of the two regulatory focus manipulations and had to judge four payment methods which were composed of two within-subject variables — payment timing and payment ways. At the same time, different product durability and product types were considered.

而以往的研究并没有针对付费方式做探讨，因此对於在「分期付款」与「一次付清」下的消费者购买意愿差异所知甚少，故本研究第一个要探讨的问题就是这两种付费方式下的消费者购买意愿是否有差别；再来由於以前关於调节焦点与付费时间对於购买意愿的影响的研究大多只集中特定产品种类上，并无全面性的探讨，因此本研究针对这部分做更深入全面性的研究；最后探讨付费方式、调节焦点与付费时间三个变数的交叉效果对於消费者购买意愿之影响。

suspend lock：悬搁锁

suspend count 暂停次数 | suspend lock 悬搁锁 | Suspend to RAM (STR) RAM暂停功能

suspend count：暂停次数

suspend 暂止 | suspend count 暂停次数 | suspend lock 悬搁锁

suspense payment：暂付款

立即付款prompt payment; immediate payment | 暂付款suspense payment | 延期付款delay in payment; extension of payment