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tic equation的中文,翻译,解释,例句

tic equation

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The results show that the composite compound observed is mainly composed of TiC, CaS and CeS; the nucleation sequence of the phases during the solidification of the alloy is CeS→TiC→austenite; the (100) crystal plane of CeS and the (001) plane of TiC, and (100) plane of TiC and (001) plane of austenite match perfectly; CeS can act as the heterogeneous nucleating center of TiC, and TiC can act as the nucleating center of austenite.

结果表明:试样中的复合化合物主要由CaS,CeS和TiC组成;合金凝固时的形核顺序为CeS→TiC→奥氏体;CeS及CaS的(100)晶面与TiC的(001)晶面、TiC的(100)晶面与奥氏体的(001)晶面匹配良好;CeS凝固时可作为TiC的异质形核核心,而TiC又可作为奥氏体的形核核心。

After quenching, the phases of the composite are as same as the as-cast composite, but the morphography of TiC particulate was transformed from square to sphere, some TiC particulates coarsen due to the precipitation of the solid-soluble TiC particulates; the other TiC particulates change into the smaller spherical particulates due to the solution of the sharpangled portion of the quadrate TiC particulates.

热处理后,复合材料的相组成不变,但是TiC颗粒由方形变成球形,固溶析出的TiC颗粒在某些TiC颗粒的表面沉积,使后者粗化;另一些方形颗粒的尖角处溶解形成直径更小的球形TiC颗粒。

In this topic, the dynamic analysis methods for piezoelectric vibrator are studied systematically based on the theoretical model, FEM numerical experimentation and FEM governing equation for given compound-mode vibrator, and some valuable conclusions are obtained. The main work accomplished is summarized as follows: 1.Elaborate the main modeling methods for piezoelectric vibrator and the significance and necessity to study the dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric vibrator which emphasize the urgency of this paper. 2.Take the bending deformation induced by piezoelectric ceramic as example, the energy transfer mechanism of electric energy to mechanical energy are analyzed; the motion and force transfer mechanism are analyzed for the longitudinal-bending vibrator. 3.Based on mode assumption and Hamilton principle, the coupling model of piezoelectric vibrator of linear USM is built; moreover, the equivalent circuit model is obtained and a coupling equation represents the relation between electric parameters and mechanical parameters is derived which provides foundation to match the vibrator and driving circuit. 4.Combine the constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic with elastic-dynamical equation, geometric equation in force field and the Maxwell equation in electric field and the corresponding boundary condition equation, the FEM control equation for piezoelectric vibrator of USM to solve dynamic electro-mechanical coupling field is established by employing the principle of virtual displacement. The equation lays the foundation to study the non-linear constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic driven by high-power. 5.Define the dynamic indexes of characteristic of vibrator and carry out variable parameters simulation by calculating the model parameters and the electric characteristics of vibrator are simulated according to the equivalent circuit model. By numerical experimentation, the working mode of vibration of vibrator and the shock excitation results of the working frequency band which provides the mode frequency to realize bimodal are analyzed. Detailed calculation of the electro-mechanical coupling field parameters is made by programming the FEM control equation.

本课题从理论模型、有限元数值试验、有限元控制模型等方面以复合振动模式振子为例对超声电机压电振子的动力学特性及其分析方法进行了全面系统地研究,得出了许多有价值的结论,主要概括如下: 1、阐述了目前针对超声电机压电振子的主要建模方法,对压电振子动态特性的研究意义和必要性进行了论述,突出了本文研究内容的迫切性; 2、以压电陶瓷诱发弹性体发生弯曲变形为例,分析了压电陶瓷通过诱发应变来实现机电能量转换的机理;对基于纵弯模式的压电振子的运动及动力传递机理进行了分析; 3、基于模态假定,利用分析动力学的Hamilton原理,建立了面向直线超声电机压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型,并据此建立了压电振子的等效电路模型,导出了电参量与动力学特性参量的耦合方程,为压电振子与驱动电路的匹配提供了依据; 4、从压电陶瓷的本构方程出发,综合力场的弹性动力学方程、几何方程、电场的麦克斯韦方程以及相应的边界条件方程,采用虚位移原理,建立了压电振子动态问题机电耦合场求解的有限元控制方程,为研究其大功率驱动下的非线性本构模型奠定了基础; 5、界定压电振子的动力学特性指标,对压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型参数进行计算及变参数仿真;依据等效电路模型,对压电振子的电学特性进行了仿真分析;通过有限元数值实验,对压电振子工作模态附近的模态振型及工作频率附近的频段进行了激振效果分析,找出了实现模态简并的激振频率;利用有限元控制方程,通过编程计算,对压电振子的力电耦合场参数进行了详细计算,得出了一些有价值的结论。

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tic equation:六次方程

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