thermal radiation
- thermal radiation的基本解释
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热辐射
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According to the studied results at present, the studied objects are mainly thin plate and beam about sound radiation mode, a method computed sound radiation mode of complex structure is presented in this dissertation, according to the results of the previous two chapter, a theoretical method to solve acoustical radiation mode and acoustical radiation efficiency of complex structure by boundary element method and acoustical radiation theory is posed, the acoustical radiation power is expressed as a Hermitian quadratic form, while the radiation modes is determined by general eigenvalue decomposing, and then the radiation efficiency is computed via the orthodoxy of radiation modes with regard to impedance matrix and average velocity matrix; lastly, the validity of the method is proved by pulsating sphere and radiating cube with analytical results. According to results of the form three chapter, the structure sound radiation sensitivity is studied in detail, the sound radiation power of structure can be expressed as positive Hermitian quadratic form, the sound radiation sensitivity can be expressed as two parts by partial differential with respect to design variable, which are sensitivity of boundary velocity and impedance matrix, combined with the theory of FEM and BEM, the structure sound radiation can be translated to the analysis of structure dynamic sensitivity and impedance matrix sensitivity. The theory posted in this dissertation is tested by the FEM software ANSYS and the software AAS programmed by author.
在前几章的基础上,通过结构声辐射的模态理论对结构的声辐射的机理进行了深入地探讨,针对目前声辐射模态的研究对象主要是简单的板和梁类结构,提出了一种计算复杂结构声辐射模态的方法,利用前两章研究所得的结论,将边界元方法与广义特征值的理论结合起来研究了复杂结构的声辐射模态与声辐射效率,先将结构的声辐射功率表示为一个正定的厄米特二(来源:ABb7C论文0909网www.abclunwen.com)次型,运用广义特征值分解求解了复杂结构的声辐射模态,然后利用声辐射模态关于阻抗矩阵与均方速度耦合矩阵的正交性,求解了复杂结构的声辐射效率,最后用具有解析解的脉动球与辐射立方体验证了该方法的有效性。
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CAS radiation technology services company in Shanghai of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Ministry of radiation technology company in Shanghai's technology subsidiary, and the Chinese Academy of Sciences radiation technology company in 1989 by the Chinese Academy of Sciences of Nuclear Science and Physical and Chemical led the organization of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, owned by high-energy physics Shanghai by the atomic nucleus, Lanzhou Modern Physics, Plasma Physics in Hefei, the Changchun Applied Chemistry, Hefei Chinese Scientific and Technical University jointly established a joint venture and technical input, built for the cable factory in Yantai, Changshu Cable Factory, Liyang Cable Factory, Huaian cable factory Electronic contracting, such as the establishment of a special radiation cross-linking cable production lines and a number of radiation center and computer and new materials production base, by the relevant State Council ministries and provincial and municipal leaders on the importance and recognition, that was the first national high-tech Enterprise units, radiation technology company in 2002 to reform the merger into a new high-tech companies, and the Shanghai Technology Services Division of the Department of independent legal entities and by relying on the Chinese nuclear radiation and high-tech base for the successful trial production of 200-nanometer tetrafluoroethylene Ethylene special engineering plastics ultra-fine powder, consisting mainly expected to add new type of dispersing agent, detergent, antioxidant Kangfu agent, the preparation of a motor vehicle and vessel efficient use of lubricating oil additives series.
中国科学院辐射技术公司上海服务部系原中国科学院辐射技术公司在上海的技术子公司,而中国科学院辐射技术公司是1989年由中科院数理化局核科学处牵头组织中国科学院所属的高能物理所,上海原子核所、兰州近代物理所、合肥等离子物理所、长春应用化学所、合肥中国科技大学共同合资并投入技术建立的,建成后为烟台电缆厂、常熟电缆厂、溧阳电缆厂、淮安电缆厂等承包建立了电子辐照交联特种电缆生产线和一批辐照中心和计算机及新材料生产基地,受到国务院有关部委和有关省市领导的重视和表扬,并被国家认定的第一批高技术企业单位,2002年辐射技术公司进行体制改革合并成新的高技术公司,而上海技术服务部系独立法人单位并依托中科院原子核所辐照基地的高新技术及试制成功的200纳米聚四氟乙烯特种工程塑料超细粉,以此为主料加上新型的分散剂、清净剂、抗氧抗腐剂等,配制成汽车用和船舶用的高效润滑油系列添加剂。
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The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.
本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面:(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型,并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题,如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题,为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础;(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布,并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律;(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标,首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念:即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV;基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV;基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV;以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV,并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法,还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算;(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果,研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象,并探讨了热分层的基本规律,首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式;(5)在暖通空调领域,首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备,完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验,并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比,说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。
- 更多网络解释 与thermal radiation相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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thermal radiation:热辐射
从物理本质上讲,热辐射(thermal radiation)和其他所有各种辐射一样,都是电磁波. 它们之间的内在区别是导致发射电磁波的激励方式不同,而外在表现是发射的波长不一样,以及吸收该电磁波之后所引起的效应不同. 热辐射的特点与导热及对流有着显著的不同之处.
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thermal radiation:辐射散热
散热 ①辐射散热:人体以热射线(红外线)的形式将体热传给外界的散热形式称为辐射散热(thermal radiation). 人体在不着衣的情况下, 21℃的温度环境中, 约有60%的热量是通过这种方式发散的. 辐射散热量的多少主要取决于皮肤与周围环境的温度差;
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thermal radiation:辐射
一般人的观念认为功能基准在於起火房间的闪燃(Flash-Over)预防,火灾影响更详细的说,包括热(Heat)、热辐射 (Thermal Radiation)及烟(Smoke). 竞技场由韦帕芗(Vespasian)皇帝下令修建,在其儿子提图斯在位期间建成,下一位国王图密善又曾修建它,
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thermal radiation:热[致]辐射
热噪声 thermal noise | 热[致]辐射 thermal radiation | 热时标 thermal time scale
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non thermal radiation:非热辐射
non symmetry 非对称 | non thermal radiation 非热辐射 | non uniform 不均匀的
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