swidden ['swidən]
- swidden的基本解释
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n.
( 割除和烧除植被后开出的) 临时性农田
- 相似词
- 更多 网络例句 与swidden相关的网络例句 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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In about a century' s time, their livelihood of swidden agriculture has been changing greatly along with the natural and social environment change. Before 1950s, as a minor group frequently move in the subtropical mountainous area characterized by scarce arable land, high forest coverage rate and sparse population, Kemu people has long been engaged in swidden agriculture which was simple, called for no sophisticated production tools and was suitable for frequent movement. At that time, they adapted to the environment change mainly by moving frequently from one place to another, and their livelihood was featured by complete dependence on environment, frequent movement and swiddening without continuous cultivation. From 1950s to early 1970s, their way of adaptation changed into migration within defined territory and shortterm fallow featured by complete dependence on environment, migration within limited area and short fallow. In early 1970s, they leaned from outside to cultivate irrigated fields and plant cash forest and their livelihood was featured by complete dependence on environment and agro-forestry.
近一个世纪以来,随着其所处自然环境和社会环境的变迁,其刀耕火种的生计方式在不断地变化:20世纪50年代以前,作为频繁迁徙于山多地少、森林覆盖率高、人烟稀少的热带、亚热带山区的弱小族群,以开发容易,便于流动作业不需要复杂生产设施的刀耕火种为其传统的生计方式,主要以迁徙的方式对环境变迁进行调适,其刀耕火种生计方式的特征表现为完全依赖型、随意迁徙型、无轮作型;20世纪50年代至70年代,其主要以固定区域内迁徙和短期轮作的方式对环境变迁进行调适,其刀耕火种生计方式的特征表现为完全依赖型、在固定区域迁徙型、短期轮作型刀耕火种;20世纪70年代初,其主要以外文化——开拓水田及人工造林的方式对环境变迁进行调适,其刀耕火种生计方式的特征表现为部分依赖型、粮林轮作型刀耕火种;20世纪80年代以后,其主要以发展橡胶种植业对环境变迁进行调适,其刀耕火种生计方式的特征表现为暂时依赖型刀耕火种。
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The hunting and the gathering are the essential components of the swidden-agricultural system of the Kachin.
传统采集和狩猎也是景颇族刀耕火种农业生态系统的重要组成部分。
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Before 1949, the society of the Kachin was dependent on the swidden agriculture.
中华人民共和国成立以前,景颇族主要依赖刀耕火种维系生活。
- 更多网络解释 与swidden相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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Swidden:火耕
Swiching function 轉變函數 | Swidden 火耕 | Switch model 轉換模型
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Swidden:斯威顿耕作方式(刀耕火种)
Sweden瑞典 | swidden 斯威顿耕作方式(刀耕火种) | Syr Darya river valleys 锡尔达拉河峡谷
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swidden agriculture:燒墾
sweepstake 冒險遷移 | swidden agriculture 燒墾 | swift-water community 激流群集
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shifting or swidden cultivation:游耕
shell mound贝丘 | shifting or swidden cultivation游耕 | Shintoism神道教