substance abuse

substance abuse的基本解释

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[医](精神性)药物滥用, (精神作用)物质滥用

与substance abuse相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Results: 1. Childhood trauma history: the patients with BPD had significantly higher scores of emotional abuse, physical abuse, sex abuse, emotional neglect and physical neglect than the non-personality disorder patients. 2. The parental rearing style: comparing with the Chinese norm, the scores of emotional warmth / comprehension of BPD group were lower; the scores of punishment/rigorousness and rejection /deny of BPD group were higher; The differences were significant. 3. Family environment: comparing with Chinese norm, the scores of intimacy/ affection expression/ independence/ success/ culture/ entertainment/ morality and religion/sense of organization of BPD group were lower; the scores of contradictory were higher.4. Correlation analysis revealed that the childhood trauma history of BPD was correlated with the unhealthy parents' rearing style and family environment. 5. Logistic regression analyses revealed that gender, emotional abuse, physical abuse, emotional neglect are the risk factors for BPD.

结果1、BPD儿童期创伤经历：BPD患者在情感虐待、躯体虐待、性虐待、情感忽视、躯体忽视及总体虐待程度显著高于精神科门诊中非人格障碍患者。2、 BPD父母养育方式：BPD患者的父母养育方式与中国常模相比存在较多显著差异，父亲在情感温暖理解、过度保护方面远低于对照，而在惩罚、严厉，拒绝、否认方面远高于对照；母亲在情感温暖、理解方面远低于对照，而在拒绝、否认，惩罚、严厉方面远高于对照。3、 BPD家庭环境：患者家庭的亲密度、情感表达、独立性、成功性、文化性、娱乐性、道德宗教观、组织性等方面均显著低于中国常模；而矛盾性方面显著高于常模。4、 BPD儿童期创伤与不恰当的父母养育方式和不良的家庭环境显著相关。5、BPD的影响因素：经Logistic回归分析，性别、年龄，情感虐待、躯体虐待、情感忽视是影响BPD患病与否的关键因素。

The examples show: It is not only scientific and rational approximately, but also as referenced calculational methods of threshold quanlity of increased or emendatory chemical substance in the "Identifecation of major hazard installations "(GB18218-2000) in the future, that appliance respective of TNT equivalent method, gasoline equivalent method, methane equivalent method, methl ethyl ketone peroxide equivalent method and hydrogen sulfide equivalent method for the rhrehold quanlity in the work site and store area of volatile substance, combustible liquid substance, combustible gaseous substance, active chemical substance and poisonous substance. At the same time, Comparing with the death radius method and evaluative method of combustible, volatile, poisonous mojor hazardinstalltions, hazard grading method of hazard degree grading in the chemical factory for the major hazard installations is simplerof operation and more practical of calcutating result, and have some significance on generalizer.

实例验证表明：TNT当量法、汽油当量法、甲烷当量法和过氧化甲乙酮当量法分别对爆炸性物质、易燃液体物质、易燃气体物质和活性化学物质的临界量确定，具有一定的科学性和合理性，可作为《重大危险源辨识》(GB18218-2000)中临界量数值修订和危险物质扩充时进行临界量确定的参考计算方法，同时，化工厂危险程度的重大危险源分级法与易燃、易爆和有毒重大危险源评价法和死亡半径法相比，评估过程简单易行，分级结果符合实际，具有较强的可操作性和一定的推广意义。

Objectives: Substance use and physical abuse during pregnancy are known health problems that detrimentally affect maternal health and birth outcomes; however, many health professionals pay little attention to these problems. The aims of this study were to estimate the prevalence of substance use and physical abuse during pregnancy in different ethnic groups and to explore the effects on birth weight.

目标：物质使用及受虐是公认危害母体及胎儿之危险因子，但甚少受到医疗工作人员的关注，为协助妇女保健工作之推展，本研究系以问卷资料访谈评估不同种族妇女於怀孕期间物质使用及受虐经验对婴儿出生体重之影响。

与substance abuse相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

substance abuse：药物滥用

这些研究指出:禅坐对于许多临床病征有正向疗效,如:压力(stress)、药物滥用(substance abuse)、身心症状、精神官能症和忧郁症状的减缓、增进个人的真实我与理想我的一致性、促进个体之自我实现、帮助个人发展自我意义感、增进个人的责任感,

substance abuse：滥用药物

美果中文网陈少风报导:纽约州把沉迷赌博看成跟酗酒是或滥用药物(substance abuse)一所以热线把三者归类. 酒瘾和药物滥用服务办公室(OASAS)表示,赌博是一种慢性病,

substance abuse：反上瘾 Addiction, 如药物滥用

反上瘾 Addiction, 如药物滥用 substance abuse | 青少年服务 Adolescent services | 领养孩子 Adoption

substance abuse：物质滥用

2004年10月最新出版的美国戒毒权威教科书<<物质滥用>>(Substance Abuse)第4版中,在第49章"针刺治疗"里面详细介绍了针刺治疗戒毒的原理和方法,纳入了中国科学家10余年来在针刺戒毒研究方面的主要成果.

psychoactive substance abuse：精神活性物质滥用

精神活性物质滥用(psychoactive substance abuse)在DSM-4中,指一种适应不良的物质使用方式,特征是:①尽管认识到对身体有害仍使用;②已造成社交、职业、心理,或躯体问题或使之恶化,仍继续使用.