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strong cold front的中文,翻译,解释,例句

strong cold front

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The result showed that the strong storm followed by mesoscale squall line was primary cause of strong sandstorm producing, steps and ladders short wave trough of 500 hPa was great criterion triggering system for the mesoscale squall line producing, the essential dynamic condition was provided by distortion field and the mesoscale low pressure of 700 hPa for the strong sandstorm forming and maintaining in mid-west of Hexi Corridor, the deep vertical circulation development condition was basic power that urged squall line to occur and sand dust to curl up, which was provided for the deep convection development by superimposition of lifting movement before ground cold front and ascendant current of secondary circulation in upper air jet entrance region, temperature and the barometric gradient around the cold front was enlarged by enhancement of ground thermal low and temperature diurnalvariation of afternoon, by which essential thermal energy unstable condition was provided for the gale and strong sandstorm eruption, the strong sandstorm appeared in downstream of -200 m^2s^(-2) center of vertical helicity, the vertical helicity had good instruction significance for development of squall line and landing region of sandstorm, the mesoscale squall line occurred in unstable stratification, basic condition of potential energy transforming as kinetic energy was provided by strong unstable stratification for the strong sandstorm forming and developing.

结果表明:中尺度飑线所伴随的强风暴是产生强沙尘暴的主要原因;500 hPa阶梯短波槽是中尺度飑线产生的大尺度触发系统,河西走廊中西部700 hp变形场、中尺度低压为强沙尘暴形成和维持提供了必要的动力条件;地面冷锋前上升运动与高空急流入口区次级环流的上升气流的叠加,为深对流发展提供了深厚的垂直环流发展条件,是促使飑线发生和沙尘卷起的基本动力;地面热低压的加强和午后气温的日变化加大了冷锋前后的温度和气压梯度,为大风、强沙尘暴爆发提供了必要的热力不稳定条件;强沙尘暴出现在垂直螺旋度为-200平方公尺/s^2中心的下游,垂直螺旋度对飑线的发展和沙尘暴的落区具有较好的指示意义;中尺度飑线发生在不稳定层结内,较强的不稳定层结为强沙尘暴形成、发展提供了位能转化为动能的基本条件。

The cold Australia land always corresponds to strong Australian High or frequent cold air activities,which is favorable to the formation of strong cross-equatorial flow;The cold underlaying surface to the south of channel always corresponds to weak Walker circulation,which is also favorable to the formation of strong cross-equatorial flow;The warm Indo-China peninsula and cold South China Sea,as well as the strong heat source near the Philippines,all can correspond to strong convergence zone in north hemisphere,which is favorable to the formation of strong cross-equatorial flow.

冷澳洲大陆通常对应强澳高或频繁冷空气活动,其有利于强越赤道气流的形成;通道南部下垫面偏冷通常对应弱Walker环流,其有利于强越赤道气流的形成;偏暖中南半岛下垫面—偏冷南海下垫面、菲律宾附近强热源多对应北半球较强辐合带,它们都有利于强越赤道气流的形成;弱越赤道气流对应的强迫因子及环流因子的特征则与上述相反。

There are experimental results as follows:(1) Eriophorum comosum Nees shows strong cold resistance in plasmalemma permeability research. The lethal temperature of Eriophorum comosum Nees is the lowest LT_(50 in comparison with another two plants and is lower than -11.5℃ in August 2005 and December 2005; Soluble protein content of each plant is rising before or after cold hardiness. By SDS-PAGE, Protein band is analysed. Band quantity of Eriophorum comosum Nees is the most and its band color is darkest.(2) Soluble sugar content of three plants after cold hardiness are higher than before cold hardiness, moreover soluble sugar content after cold hardiness shows a decline and there is a narrow range in Eriophorum comosum Nees; Free Proline accumulation is changed by cold stress, and cold resistance is relative to free Proline accumulation; chlorophyll content of both three plants, including chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and chlorophyll a/b, show a decline tendency along with the descent of temperature. Cynodon dactylon is highly sensitive to cold stress.(3) The soil POD and urease activities' absolute value of Erioophorum comosum Nees and Pogonatherum panideumHack were more than that of Cynodon dactylon before or after low temperature stress, especially POD activities.

实验结果表明:(1)在膜透性的研究中,丛毛羊胡子草抗寒性最强,采用电导率法测得半致死温度LT_(50最低,丛毛羊胡子草抗寒锻炼前后半致死温度LT_(50均小于-11.5℃;在可溶性蛋白含量研究中,抗寒锻炼前后三种植物的可溶性蛋白含量均增加,同时采用SDS-PAGE法,通过对蛋白条带分析,以丛毛羊胡子草条带数最多且着色深;(2)在可溶性糖的研究中,三种植物经抗寒锻炼后叶片可溶性糖含量都比抗寒锻炼前高,且经过抗寒锻炼后三种植物可溶性糖均呈下降趋势,丛毛羊胡子草可溶性糖含量下降较小;从游离脯氨酸含量可知,低温的胁迫影响了植物叶片游离脯氨酸的含量变化,植物的抗寒性与游离脯氨酸有关;低温胁迫下三种植物叶绿素含量随着温度的下降,叶绿素含量、叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素a/b均呈下降趋势,狗牙根对低温胁迫最为敏感;(3)低温锻炼前后,丛毛羊胡子草和金发草的土壤过氧化物酶与脲酶活性的绝对值均大于狗牙根的,特别是过氧化物酶,说明丛毛羊胡子草和金发草的酶活性大于狗牙根的。

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strong cold front:强寒流

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