stripped的中文,翻译,解释,例句,同义词,拼写相似词汇

stripped

stripped的基本解释: -
[变形] strip的动词过去式; -
[变形] strip的过去分词; v.
剥夺; -
(-product) output 剥裂物产额

热门中文对照歌词: War Drum; Trippin' (Remix); Pressed Rat And Warthog; The Long And Winding Road; Gardenia; Don't Make Me Beg; Spare Me From The Mold; Revolution Screams; Melody; The Diary Of Me