英语人>词典>英汉 : strains of music accompanied by drumbeats的中文,翻译,解释,例句
strains of music accompanied by drumbeats的中文,翻译,解释,例句

strains of music accompanied by drumbeats

strains of music accompanied by drumbeats的基本解释
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The thesis probes into Schoenberg' thinkings about music history, music nationalism, music education, music criticism, and music creation, respectively. There are some important viewpoints in Schoenberg's music thought: Firstly, Schoenberg's ideas of music history, he believes relationship of tradition and revolution in art is dialectical in nature, and argues that evolution in music was determined by natural law, obviously influenced by Hegel's philosophical history idea. Secondly, the thesis sums up his viewpoints of music nationalism, such as "lay stress on art music, look down on folk music","lay stress on western European music, look down on non- western European music" by Schoenberg's account about the reasons of the formation of national art, the dominant of national art and nationality in music; in fact, this viewpoint of western cultural centricity is one of his i mportant viewpoints throughout his life; Thirdly, Schoenberg's concept of music education: in his thought a composing teacher should teach the students how to master "the tool of art", train them for their ability of "one major and various kinds of techniques", try his best to nourish the student's personality; Fourthly, Schoenberg set forth some opinions about modern music critics and the method of music criticism: a music critic must be equipped with the quality of a music expert, and render composer's idea to the public by his art imagination, but not his personal opinion,and Schoenberg stress the areas of music criticism on style and idea ; Lastly, Schoenberg's concept of music creation: Expressionism and organism are two important issues in Schoenberg's thinking about music creation.

本文通过对勋伯格各类论文、书信、演讲、专著等文稿的评述,分别探讨了作为音乐思想家的勋柏格的音乐历史观、民族主义音乐观、音乐教育观、音乐批评观与音乐刨作观,并在此基础上总结了折射在勋柏格音乐思想中的几个重要观点:一,勋柏格对于音乐历史的认识:通过德奥音乐界前辈给予他的创作启示,以及勋伯格对自己几个创作阶段的发展历程的总结,阐述了他对于艺术中的传统与革新之间的关系的辩证认识,并通过这些问题总结出音乐的演进与黑格尔倡导的&历史发展必然性&哲学观念之间存在着必然联系;二,勋柏格的民族主义音乐观:通过勋柏格对于形成民族艺术特征的根本原因、民族艺术中的支配现象、民间音乐与艺术音乐之间的比较、音乐刨作中的&民族性&问题的意识等方面问题的剖析与认识,总结了他的&重艺术音乐,轻民间音乐&、&重西欧音乐,轻非西欧音乐&的观点,从而突出了他的精神领域中的根深蒂固的&德奥音乐中心论&,这是一个浸润着浓厚的西欧文化中心论色彩的观点,也是贯串他毕生的音乐思想的重要观点之一;三,勋柏格对音乐教育问题的见解:勋柏格认为作曲教师应该教会学生掌握&艺术的工具&、在教学中努力做到&一专多能&、注重个性培养;四,勋柏格对当代音乐批评家与音乐批评方法提出的要求:音乐批评家必须具备作为一名音乐家的专业修养,要以真实、客观的态度对待音乐批评这门神圣的职业,充分运用内心的艺术联想向公众再现作曲家的意图,而不是将个人见解强加于受众;同时,批评家需要对艺术的过去与未来拥有全面的了解与较准确的预测,在音乐批评的具体范畴中,应将重心角度置于探讨音乐作品的风格与思想之间的关系方面。

The cultural condition of PGPR strains Temperature,pH,light,cultural method,acid or alkali producing,and salt tolerance of 9 PGPR strains isolated from Gramineous Forage were tested,the results showed that all the PGPR strains could grow in the temperature range from 5℃~45℃,and optimum temperature for 178,O-6,Dry6 strains was 35℃,for X5,173,Y5,C-6 strains was 30℃,for N4 strain was 25℃~35℃,for 86 strain was 25℃;most of PGPR strains prefered to neutral or alkaline condition,strains 178,O-6,N4 and X5 were preferable to alkali condition especially;light was beneficial to PGPR's growth;all of them produce alkali;most of PGPR strains were not sensitive to NaCl concentration;all the strains were aerobiotic bacteria.

结果表明:各供试菌株对温度的适应范围较广,在5℃~45℃范围内均能生长,178、O-6、Dry6 菌株的适宜生长温度为35℃,X5、173、Y5、C-6 菌株的适宜生长温度为30℃,N4 菌株的适宜生长温度为25℃~35℃,86 菌株的适宜生长温度为25℃;大部分菌株在中性或偏碱性的条件下生长好,特别是Dry6、N4 和X5 菌株对碱性环境适应性强,在pH 值8.0 时生长最好;光照有利于菌株的生长;绝大部分菌株在3%NaCl浓度下生长良好,在5%~7% NaCl 浓度下除173 和86 菌株外,其它菌株都能生长,即对盐份的耐受性较好,且9 个菌株均为产碱菌;除173 菌株是兼性厌氧细菌外,其它都是好氧性细菌。

A series PCR amplification for differential control strains and DNA samples diluted gradient (1:10) have been used to evaluate the specificity and sensitivity of PCR assay established.Results 1. Detection of GAS by PCR assay: The 345bp specific fragment of speB gene were amplified in all the tested GAS strains including three strains of scarlet fever, whereas it was detected in none of the differential control strains. The lowest limit of detection was 6.5pg genome DNA of GAS strain. 2. Detection of corynebacterium diphtheria by PCR assay: The318bp specific fragment of toxB gene were amplified in all the tested toxigenic corynebacterium diphtheria strains, whereas it was detected in none of the differential control strains. The lowest limit of detection is 850fg/μl genome DNA of corynebacterium diphtheria strain. 3. Detection of Lp by PCR assay: The 340bp specific fragments of mip gene were amplified in all the tested Lp strains, whereas it was detected in none of the differential control strains including three strains of non-pneumophila.

结果:1、用PCR方法检测A组链球菌:以A组链球菌致热性外毒素基因speB为靶序列,设计的扩增引物对全部对照菌株的扩增结果为阴性,而全部A组链球菌参考株均能扩增出特异的345bp片段,其中包括三株猩红热链球菌,检测敏感性为6.5pg/μl DNA.2、用PCR方法检测白喉杆菌:以白喉外毒素基因toxB为靶序列,设计的扩增引物对全部白喉杆菌参考株均能扩增出特异的318bp片段,而全部对照株的扩增结果为阴性,检测敏感性为850fg/μl DNA.3、用PCR方法检测嗜肺军团菌:以嗜肺军团菌巨噬细胞感染增强子基因mip为靶基因,设计的引物对嗜肺军团菌14个血清型参考株均扩增出特异的340bp片段,而鉴别对照株包括三株非嗜肺军团菌均未扩增出任何片段。

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Inbred strains:近交系

优势菌:predominant strains | 近交系:Inbred strains | 优势菌:Superior Strains

preponderant strains:优势菌

工程菌:engineered strains | 优势菌:Preponderant strains | 优势菌:predominant strains

Leuconostoc strains:明串珠菌菌株

毒蘑菇菌株:Toxic mushroom strains | 明串珠菌菌株:Leuconostoc strains | 菌种选育:Breeding and Screening of strains