stimulated emission
- stimulated emission的基本解释
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[化] 受激发射
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The study about the flux and index of gamma-ray loud blazars show:(1)there is significant correlation between the luminosities in gamma-ray and VLBI radio energy band;(2)there are strong anticorrelarions among the observed indices of soft X-ray, hard X-ray and gamma-ray. For the FSRQs, the whole X-ray emission was contributed by synchrotron self-Compton emission, for the HBLs, the X-ray emission was dominated by synchrotron emission while the soft X-ray emission is dominated by synchrotron emission and the SSC emission dominate the hard X-ray energy band for LBLs;(3) there are strong radio-radio and radio-optical flux correlations for the quasar 3C 273. The higher frequency emission leads those in lower frequency. The multi-band complex indices strongly correlated with the high frequency flux which implies that the object is becoming bright when the energy spectrum is harden.
通过对γ噪Blazar天体的谱指数、流量的相关研究,发现(1)51个样本blazar的γ射线光度与VLBI光度之间存在显著相关;(2)软X、硬X以及γ波段的观测谱指数之间存在较强的反相关,对FSRQs,无论是硬X射线还是软X射线的辐射都是逆康普顿辐射的贡献,而对于HBLs来说,则是同步辐射的贡献,对LBLs,在软X射线波段以同步辐射贡献为主,在硬X射线能区以逆康普顿贡献为主;(3)3C 273的射电各个波段以及光学之间存在强相关,高频辐射一直领先低频辐射,3C 273的多波段复合谱指数和高频流量之间存在强的反相关,意味着当能谱变硬时对象变亮。
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Results The activation of NF-κB, proliferation response, and expression of IL-4 and I L-5 mRNA and protein in T lymphocytes stimulated by PMA were significantly hig her than those of their blank control (P.01), while those indexes of T l ymphocytes stimulated by PMA and PDTC simultaneously were significantly lower th an those stimulated by PMA alone (P.01). The apoptotic index of T lympho cytes stimulated with PMA were significantly lower than that of their blank cont rol (P.01), and the apoptotic index of asthmatic guinea pig T lymphocytes stimulated with PMA and PDTC simultaneously were significantly higher than that stimulated by PMA alone (P.01). The significant positive correlations w ere found between the activation of NF-κB and the proliferation (r=0.64, P.001), and the expression of IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA and protein of T lymph ocytes, respectively (r=0.55-0.68, P.001). There was also signific ant negative correlation between the activation of NF-κB and apoptosis of T l ymphocytes (r=0.62, P.001). Conclusions NF-κB may participate in the signal conduction of PKC regulated proliferation, apoptosis and expression of IL-4 and IL-5 of T lymphocytes in asthma.
结果加入PMA培养的哮喘组T淋巴细胞NF-κB的活化、细胞增殖反应、IL-4和IL-5的mRNA和蛋白质的表达均显著高于其空白对照(P.01),而同时加入PMA和PDTC培养的哮喘组T 淋巴细胞以上指标均显著低于只加入PMA培养的哮喘组T淋巴细胞(P.01);加入PMA 培养的哮喘组T淋巴细胞的凋亡指数显著低于其空白对照(P.01),而同时加入PMA 和PDTC培养的哮喘组T淋巴细胞凋亡指数显著高于只加入PMA培养的哮喘组T淋巴细胞(P 。01)。T淋巴细胞NF-κB的活化与增殖反应呈显著正相关(r=0.64,P.00 1),与IL-4和IL-5的mRNA和蛋白质的表达也均呈显著正相关(r=0.55-0.68,P 。001),而与凋亡指数呈显著负相关(r=-0.62,P.001)。
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Bioassay results revealed: compared with alcohol control, extracts at parameter 1, 4, 7 stimulated the absolute germination rate and potential, radicle growth, plumular axis growth, fresh weight, dry weight at different levels; extracts at parameter 2, 3 stimulated the all germination index except radicle growth and axis growth; extracts at parameter 6 stimulated all but radicle growth and fresh weight; extract at parameter 8 stimulated only the germination potential.
生物检测结果显示,与酒精对照相比:萃取参数1、4和7等条件苦楝叶提取物对杉木种子绝对发芽率、绝对发芽势、胚根长、胚轴长、鲜重和干重等发芽指标均表现出不同程度的促进作用,萃取参数2和3等条件苦楝叶提取对除胚根和胚轴外的各发芽指标起促进作用,萃取参数5条件苦楝叶提取物对除鲜重和干重外的各发芽指标起促进作用,萃取参数6条件苦楝叶提取物对除胚根和鲜重外的各发芽指标起促进作用,而萃取参数8条件苦楝叶提取物仅对绝对发芽势起促进作用。
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stimulated emission:受激发射
为了检测这些不发荧光的分子,Xie的小组开发出一种基于受激发射(stimulated emission)的新型显微镜. 当处于激发态的电子被正常能量水平的光子干扰时,回到基态,并发射光子. 研究人员利用同步的输入和输出脉冲序列,记录了受激发射的信号.
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stimulated emission:受激辐射
ECM系静磁场中回旋的电子,基於相对论效应所产生的受激辐射(stimulated emission)现象. ECM辐射将电磁波的频段及功率推进到前所未有的新境界,在电磁波频谱的毫米及次毫米波段,占有独特的地位. ECM辐射於核融合加热、先进雷达、粒子加速、太空探测、材料处理、物性侦测及频谱学等应用,
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stimulated emission:受激放射
一个光子与半导体内电子的交互作用,可分为吸收、自发放射(spontaneous emission)及受激放射(stimulated emission). 在半导体材料内,通常有二个能带,即导带(边缘能阶为Ec)及价带(边缘能阶为Ev),其间之能差谓之能隙(Eg=Ec-Ev). 当半导体被光照射,
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stimulated emission:激發輻射
一般而言,雷射是经由激发辐射(stimulated emission)发出同调光 (coherent light). 所谓激发辐射过程,指的是一个具有适当能量的 光子在雷射增益介质中会引致原子的状态从高能阶跃迁到低能阶,并 放出一个具有与入射相同能量的光子. 因此,
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three-mode stimulated emission:三模受激发射
three-mode laser 三模激光器 | three-mode stimulated emission 三模受激发射 | three-phase a.c. voltage source 三相交流电源
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