stapedial [stə'pi:diəl]
- stapedial的基本解释
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adj.
[解]镫骨的
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Numerical analysis is conducted and employed to predict the effects of middle ear cavity, malleus handle defect, hypoplasia of the long process of incus, and stapedial crus defect on sound transmission.
利用模型进行了外耳,中耳和内耳的声固耦合分析,研究了中耳腔,锤骨柄缺如,砧骨长脚畸形和镫骨足弓畸形对传声机制的影响。
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Results CTVE could clearly demonstrate the shape,size,and relation of the normal auditory ossicular chain.A visualization rate of malleus,incus,and incudomalleal articulation was 100%,and was 32% for the stapedial footplate.However,in only 21% could the anterior and posterior crura of stapes be distinguished.Cholesteatoma was found in 12 cases with chronic otitis media,in which CTVE demonstrated varying degrees of destruction of the auditory ossicle.In 1 case with congenital anomaly,ossicle dysplasia was seen.
结果 CTVE能清楚显示正常听骨链的形态、大小及相互关系,锤骨、砧骨及锤砧关节的显示率为100%(38/38),镫骨底板的显示率为32%(12/38),只有21%(8/38)可以分辨镫骨的前、后脚;18例中耳炎患者中12例胆脂瘤形成,CTVE上有不同程度的听小骨破坏。1例中耳畸形显示听骨链发育异常。
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Results The patients were predominently female teenagers with a history of gradual onset of bilateral hearing loss, pure tone audiometry revealed symmetric ascending audiograms with moderate hearing loss at frequencies below 1 kHz, but relatively normal hearing at 2 kHz and above. Speech reception thresholds were between 40 to 85 dB HL, discrimination score was from 29% to 68%. Stapedial reflex, auditory brainstem response and compound action potentials were absent or threshold elevated disproportionately to the pure tone threshold. All of the patients had normal cochlear microphonics and robust spontaneously and transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions, the TEOAE showed no contralateral suppression effects as seen in normal subjects.
结果 该病多在青春期后起病,女性较多发,表现为渐进性双耳对称性听力下降,纯音听力以低频损失为主,语言接受阈升高,分辨率下降,镫骨肌反射及ABR引不出或阈值明显升高与纯音听力不成比例,耳蜗微音器电位正常,听神经动作电位引不出,耳声发射波幅高、时程长且不为对侧声刺激所抑制。
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Objective To investigate the effect of cauterizing stapedial artery on rat hearing and inner ear structures.
目的 探讨处理镫骨动脉对大鼠内耳解剖结构和功能的影响。
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Auditory physiology ; stapedial acoustic reflex ; modeling and simulating ; biological cybernetics
听觉生理学;镫骨肌声反射;建模与仿真;生物控制论
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stapedial:镫骨的;蹬骨的
定期产量 standing crop | 镫骨的;蹬骨的 stapedial | 镫板;蹬板 stapedial plate
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stapedial nerve:镫骨肌神经
2.镫骨肌神经 镫骨肌神经(stapedial nerve)自锥隆起后方由面神经分出一支,经锥隆起内之小管到镫骨肌. 3.鼓索神经 鼓索神经(chorda tympani nerve)从镫骨肌神经以下到茎乳孔之间的面神经任一部位分出,经一单独骨管进入并穿过鼓室,
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stapedial artery:臀下肉(尾椎到坐骨的肌肉)
\\"带骨肋脊肉(澳)\\",\\"standing rump\\" | \\"臀下肉(尾椎到坐骨的肌肉)\\",\\"stapedial artery\\" | \\"镫骨动脉\\",\\"stapedius\\"
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stapedial muscle:镫骨肌
\"听阻检查仪(auditory impedance tester)是用来改变外耳通气压的器材并可测量及画出鼓膜振动的特性以评估中耳的功能.此器材是用来确定因僵直,松弛或中耳积水所引起的鼓膜振动不正常,也用来测量镫骨肌(stapedial muscle)收缩的听力反射阀值,
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stapedial plate:镫板;蹬板
镫骨的;蹬骨的 stapedial | 镫板;蹬板 stapedial plate | 镫骨肌;蹬肌 stapedius muscle
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