spleen [spli:n]

spleen的基本解释

n.

脾脏, 坏脾气, 怨恨, 怒气

• He vented his spleen on her.
• 他拿她出气。

spleen所属的单词分类

Body / 身体 [163]

urinary system  ·  respiratory system  ·  red blood cells  ·  lumbar vertebrae  ·  fallopian tubes  ·  endocrine system  ·  collar bone  ·  cervical vertebrae  ·  blood vessels  ·  ball of the foot

与spleen相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The results of study show:1. White pulp and red pulp in parenchyma of spleen of embryo can be obviously discerned after 18 days. Periarterial lymphoid sheath and ellipsoid periarterial lymphoid sheath also can be obviously discerned in spleen of 4 days chicken. T, B lymphocytes in appendix basement of embryo emerge after 20 days. It is the initial shape of cecal tonsil. Crypt structure of conjunction of esophago and stomachus glandularis form obviously at 4 days. It is the initial shape of esophago tonsil. The germinal center firstly emerges in these three organs at 14 days. With the increase of day age, the characteristic structure peripheral immune organs gradually develop mature. Spleen achieve mature at 21 days and cecal tonsil at 35 days.2. IgM~+ and IgA~+ cells in spleen of embryo emerge at 15 days. IgG~+ cell, CD3~+ and CD8~+T lymphocytes of embryo emerge at 20 days. CD3~+, CD8~+ and IgM~+ cells in cecal tonsil of embryo emerge at 20 days. However CD4~+, IgG~+ and IgA~+ cells all emerge in 1 day age chicken out of crust. CD3~+, CD4~+, CD8~+, IgM~+ and IgG~+ cells in esophago tonsil of embryo all emerge at 20 days. However IgA~+ cells emerge in 1 day age chicken out of crust.3. The amount of T, B lymphocytes in peripheral immune organs increase follow with the increase of day age, and hold an upgrade tendency. The amount of T, B lymphocytes in spleen achieved stabilization at 21 days, and in tonsil of esophago and appendix at 35 days.

研究结果表明：1、在组织结构方面，脾脏实质内的白髓与红髓在胚胎18日龄后明显可辨，4日龄雏鸡脾脏中形成明显可辨的动脉周围淋巴鞘和椭球周围淋巴鞘；盲肠基部T、B淋巴细胞在胚胎20日龄时开始出现，即初步形成盲肠扁桃体；食管与腺胃结合处在4日龄时形成明显的隐窝结构，即食管扁桃体初步形成；14日龄时，三种器官中首次出现生发中心；随着日龄的增长，外周免疫器官特征结构不断发育成熟，脾脏在21日龄时达到成熟水平，盲肠扁桃体和食管扁桃体在35日龄时达到成熟水平。2、在T、B淋巴细胞出现时间方面，脾脏中IgM~+和IgA~+细胞在胚胎15日龄时开始出现，IgG~+细胞、CD3~+和CD8~+T淋巴细胞在胚胎18日龄时出现，CD4~+细胞在胚胎20日龄时出现；盲肠扁桃体中CD3~+、CD8~+和IgM~+细胞在胚胎20日龄时开始出现，而CD4~+、IgG~+和IgA~+细胞均在雏鸡出壳后1日龄时出现；食管扁桃体中CD3~+、CD4~+、CD8~+、IgM~+和IgG~+细胞均在胚胎20日龄时开始出现，而IgA~+细胞则在雏鸡出壳后1日龄时出现。3、在T、B淋巴细胞数量变化方面，外周免疫器官中T、B淋巴细胞的数量随日龄增长，整体均呈上升趋势。

This paper is mainly comprised of two components:preparation of models of rats suffering from deficiency of spleen Yang;comparison of the pharmacodynamics impacts of different Lizhong Pills formulations made up by dried ginger or its different components in Lizhong Pills to the different groups of the models.1 Establish the model of deficiency of spleen YANG induced by " cypsum fibrosum and anemarrhenae " with complex factors1.1 ObjectivesWith using heat-clearing and fire-purging drug cypsum fibrosum and anemarrhenae,insteading of the common usage of rhubarb and folium sennae,accompanied with irregular diet and overstrained,the model of deficiency of spleen-YANG is to be established,which is much close to the pathopoiesis theory of " frigidity and chilly damaging yang,irregular diet injuring qi,overstrain impairing the spleen" in TCM.1.2 MethodsModel rats is fully fed every other day,given the molding drug of cypsum fibrosum -anemarrhenae(concentration 4:1) with 3 different frequency,and arranged to swim everyday in 25℃water until exhausted(performing as spitting bubble 3 times continuously or sinking unable to float by itself).

全文共分为脾阳虚模型的制备和干姜及其成分对理中丸药效学影响的比较两大部分。1"石膏-知母"复合法脾阳虚模型的制备1.1目的以清热泻火药石膏-知母代替常用的大黄、番泻叶类苦寒泻下药，并结合饥饱失常、劳倦过度的方法进行造模，以期建立更符合中医"寒凉伤阳、饥饱伤气和劳倦伤脾"致病思路的中医脾阳虚证候模型。1.2方法模型动物隔日足量喂食，每日在25℃水中游泳，直至大鼠连续三次吐泡下沉，或沉入水底，3秒内不能自行浮出水面，并以三种不同给药频率灌胃给予石膏一知母煎液，比较石膏-知母不同给药方法对制备脾阳虚模型的影响。

The experiment analyses the esterase volume of Catecholamines and Acetylcholine in blood,nervous tissue and spleen tissue by way of Chromatography With Electrochemical Detection,detects the volume of aminophenol nervoustransmmiter in nervous tissue by way of automatic amino acid analyzer,and reflects the immunity function of spleen by using the spleen index,the cabability of T lymphopoiesis of spleen,the sub-T lymphocyte of blood.

应用高压液相色谱—电化学检测法和生化比色法分别分析血液、神经组织和脾脏组织中的儿茶酚胺和乙酰胆碱酯酶含量，应用氨基酸自动分析仪检测神经组织中的氨基酸类神经递质含量，以脾脏系数、脾脏T淋巴细胞增殖能力、血液T淋巴细胞亚型等指标反映脾脏的免疫机能。

与spleen相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

spleen：脾

淋巴结中的B 细胞可识别和结合游离的或被滤泡树突状细胞(FDC)脾(spleen)是胚胎时期的造血器官,自骨髓开始造血后,脾演变成人体最大的1. 白髓 白髓(white pulp)为密集的淋巴组织,由围绕中央动脉而分布的动和脾血窦(splenic sinus)组成.

spleen：脾脏

淋巴结(lymph node)为圆形淋巴器官,直径在1cm左右(见图),脾脏(spleen)是体内最大的淋巴器官,富含血管. 它也分为皮质(白髓)和髓质(红髓)两部分. 入脾的动脉分支贯穿白髓部分的小梁中成为中央小动脉,在小动脉周围的淋巴鞘是T细胞的居留地.

spleen：撕破脸(撕破脸皮,恼火) 坏脾气;怒气

spin,丝拼,纺织;纺 | spleen,撕破脸(撕破脸皮,恼火). 坏脾气;怒气 | split,撕破裂它(撕破裂开了),裂开;分离的

spleen：脾脏,坏脾气

languish 憔悴,凋萎,衰弱 anguish 使极为痛苦 | spleen 脾脏,坏脾气 | abiding 永久的,持久的,不变的

accessory spleen：副脾

无症状者无需处理,并发肠梗阻、副脾扭转副脾(accessory spleen)指正常脾脏以外存在的、与主脾结构相似,有一定功能的脾组织,发生率超过10%. 多位于脾门附近,约1/4位于脾蒂血管及胰尾周围,呈深紫色球形或半球形,大小从数毫米至数厘米不等.