social networking
- social networking的基本解释
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n.
社会交往
- 相似词
- social networking所属的单词分类
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Computer / 计算机
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username · terabyte · teminal · social networking · screenshot · open source · malware · flash drive · Exabyte · digital versatile disc
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As part of the study of social administration of Nanjing in the Republic of China, the thesis consists of 7 chapters: Chapter one explains the basic concepts of social administration and the development of modernization of Nanjing before 1927. It stresses the importance of social administration in city development through the depiction of social characteristics and problems of Nanjing. Chapter 2 introduced the theory of social administration of the Republic of China, under which the municipal institutions are structured. It focuses on the social theory of Sun Yat-sen and correlative comments of Jiang Kai-shi, which reflect the theoretic level and subjective intention of social reform of the Republic of China. Chapter 3 discusses the local autonomy of Nanjing of the Republic of China. The origin of democratic local autonomy theory and its influence over social administration are expatriated. The advantages and disadvantages of local autonomy are analyzed in detail. Chapter 4 focuses its discussion upon social rescue work, an important part of social administration, with general description of social rescue work in Nanjing and concludes the characteristics of social rescue work in the transition from the traditional to the modern society. Focusing on the prominent problem of the large flows and inflation of population of Nanjing, chapter 5 discusses the population and population management of Nanjing and outlines the population situation through analysis of the population problem, management methods and the current situation. Chapter 6 describes the unprecedentedly active citizen organizations and parties. The transform and changes of these organizations occurring under the new circumstances and their functions in social administration are analyzed to reveal the interactive function between government and social organizations in social administration. Chapter 7, the epilogue, makes theoretic evaluation of the characteristics of social administration and its revelation to the current society of Nanjing, hoping this research serves as a reference to the current time.
本文是民国南京社会管理研究的一个部分,由七个章节组成:第一章介绍了社会管理的基本概念和1927年以前南京社会近代化的变迁过程,通过对南京社会特点和社会问题的描述,阐明了社会管理在城市发展中的重要作用;第二章介绍了民国社会管理思想的基本内容和在此指导下的南京市政府有关机构的设置,着重阐述了孙中山的社会管理思想和蒋介石的有关论述,反映了国民政府的社会管理的认识水平及其实行社会改造的主观意图;第三章专题讨论了民国南京地方自治,对具有近代民主意义的地方自治思想的由来及其社会管理意义进行了阐述,具体分析了南京推行地方自治的利弊得失;第四章将社会救济事业作为社会管理的一项重要内容进行了讨论,描述了南京社会救济事业的基本概况并对从传统向近代过渡社会救济事业的若干特点进行了总结;第五章针对南京城市人口的大量流动和急剧膨胀这一突出的社会问题,集中讨论了南京的人口与人口管理,通过对南京人口问题、管理手段以及人口状况的分析,展示了南京人口构成的基本面貌;第六章描述了南京空前活跃的市民组织和社会团体,着意反映这些社会组织在新的条件下的转型和变化,分析其在社会管理中所发挥的作用,企望由此揭示政府与社会组织在社会管理中的互动作用;第七章为结语,对南京社会管理的特点及其对现实的启示进行了理论评价,力求本研究更能具有现实借鉴意义。
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The social level structure is defined from its basic conception, in-depth meaning and characteristics. The term refers to a functional being and social reality, a unity of physical space and value space as well as connectional and theoretical existence. Viewed from the perspective of political philosophy, the social level structure is a political sovereignty grading or ladder in a state who values the supremacy of sovereignty, penetrating into economic, cultural and social fields, universally forming social relationship. Based on general social structure, social system and political sovereignty, the social level structure is an abstractly summary of social hierarchy which is neither a copy of political structure nor simply addition of economic, cultural and social structure. The social level structure is long hidden but universally existing, deeply affecting and shaping social system, people's life and thinking. Based on the above, the thesis probes the social foundation, evolutional law, fundamental quality, running mechanism, historical function, current significant and the reform necessity.
从社会层级结构概念的基本规定、深层意蕴和性状表现三个方面界定社会层级结构概念,认为社会层级结构既是一种实体性存在和社会现实,也是一种观念性存在和理论构造,是物理空间和意义空间的统一;从政治哲学视野,社会层级结构是在政治国家内部按照权力至上的方式形成的权力级别或权力阶梯,并渗透到经济、文化、社会领域,形成具有普遍性的社会关系体系;它以总体社会结构为依托,以社会制度为外化,以政治权力为中轴;它既不是政治结构的翻版,不是社会阶层结构的别名,也不是经济、文化、社会结构的简单叠加,而是对它们层级性的一种抽象和概括;这种结构长期隐而不显,但却无处不在、无时不有,深深地影响和牢牢地控制着社会制度、人的生活和人的思维方式。
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Results The source of the greatest subjective pressure of the HIV infected mostly came from the problem of economy. In regard to the total scores of social health, coping style and social support, statistical significant differences were found between the infected group and the control group and between the family-member group and the control group. The scores of social resources, social contact and social support of the HIV infected were positively associated with that of the use of social support. The scores of social role's activity and social adaptation of the HIV infected were positively associated with that of positive coping style. The scores of social role's activity, social adaptation, social resources and social contact of the infector's family-members were positively associated with that of family-member's subjective. support.
结果 1HIV感染者及其家属的主观最大压力来源大都是经济问题。2在社会健康各维度、应对方式以及支持总分上,感染组、家属组与对照组之间的差异均有统计学意义。3HIV感染者的支持利用度的得分与社会资源和社会接触的得分、社会支持的得分正相关,积极应对的得分与角色活动、社会适应的得分正相关。4HIV感染者家属的主观支持的得分与角色活动和社会适应的得分、社会资源和社会接触的得分正相关,文化程度与社会支持的得分正相关。
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networking unfolding:网络展开
网络教育:networking education | 网络展开:networking unfolding | 系统组网:system networking
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User Level Networking:用户级通信
城市网络发展:networking development of cities | 用户级通信:User Level Networking | 对等网络计算:peer-to-peer networking
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Point-line networking constructure:点轴-网络化结构
企业组织网络化评价:organizational networking evaluation | 点轴-网络化结构:Point-line networking constructure | 空间网络化发育度:Growth degree of spatial networking