sleep [sli:p]

sleep的基本解释

n.

睡眠, 静止, 昏迷, 麻木, 长眠, 冬眠, 睡意

• It seems that you haven't got enough sleep.
• 看来你睡眠不足。

• He went to his final sleep.
• 他长眠了。

vi.

睡觉, 睡眠, 静止

• He was still sleeping when I went in.
• 我走进去时他还在睡觉。

vt.

睡

• How many guests can the motel sleep?
• 这家汽车旅馆可供多少客人住宿？

sleep的同义词

v. doze · rest · slumber · snooze · drowse · nap

n. rest · slumber · nap

sleep的反义词

vi. wake

与sleep相关的词组

go to sleep：入睡, 睡着

sleep in：睡过头

get to sleep：入睡, 设法睡着

sleep around：到处乱搞男女关系

have one's sleep out：睡足

sleep rough：睡得难受(常指露宿)

fall on sleep：入睡, 死亡

sleep late：睡懒觉, 迟起

sleep together：同床, 发生性关系, 性交

fall into a deep sleep：酣睡

sleep out：睡在露天, 不住在工作处

sleep over：不在家过夜

与sleep相关的情景对话

休闲娱乐 / 兴趣爱好

A:

What do you do in your spare time?

你怎么打发你得业余时间？

B:

I like to play golf and badminton.

我喜欢打高尔夫球和羽毛球。

A:

What do you usually do every evening?

你通常每天晚上都做什么？

B:

I just like to sleep like a lazy cat.

我只喜欢像懒猫一样睡大觉。

A:

What’s your favorite hobby?

你最大的爱好是什么？

B:

My favorite sport is tennis.

我最喜欢的运动是打网球

A:

Do you like to read books?

你喜欢读书吗？

B:

I enjoy reading so much that I always read in a quiet afternoon with a cup of good coffee.

我非常喜欢读书，常在安静的下午一边喝一杯香浓的咖啡一边读书。

A:

By the way, would you like to see movies.

顺便问一下，你喜欢看电影吗？

B:

That’s OK.

还可以吧！

衣食住行 / Pollution-(污染)

A:

Man, that sunset is beautiful. I’ve never seen one so red.

瞧，日落真漂亮。我从未见过这么火红的日落。

B:

Yeah, it’s pretty nice, but its so red because of air pollution.

对，很漂亮。可是颜色之所以这么红是因为空气污染。

A:

Really?

真的吗？

B:

Yeah, the smog from all these cars gets into the air and turns the sunlight red.

是的，汽车产出的烟雾进入空气中，日光便显出这种红色。

A:

I never knew that.

我可不知道这个。

B:

Yeah, more people need to take public transportation or carpool.

是呀，应该有更多的人搭乘公交车或合伙使用小汽车。

A:

Well, we’ve already done our part.

噢，我们自己已经尽力了。

B:

Yeah, it’s your turn to drive next week. Don’t be late picking me up.

是呀，下个星期轮到你开车了。接我可别迟到了。

A:

Don’t worry. I’m getting more sleep these days. The baby’s finally growing up a little more.

不用着急。我近来睡眠时间更充足了。小孩子终于长大了一些了。

B:

Well, give me a call if you can’t make it for some reason.

哦，如果因为什么原因你不能来的话给我一个电话。

衣食住行 / Waking Someone Up-(叫醒某人)

A:

Hey, Jim, it’s time to wake up? and get out of bed.

嘿，吉姆，醒一醒，该起床啦。

B:

Do I have to get up now?

我现在一定得起床吗?

A:

You’d better get up, or you’ll be late.

你最好现在就起床，否则要迟到了。

B:

What are you talking about? My alarm hasn’t even gone off yet.

你说什么呀? 我的闹钟都还没响呢?

A:

Yes, it did. It went off? 30 minutes ago. You slept right through it?. You’re like a dead person while you sleep.

响了，30分钟前就响了。你睡过了。睡得像死猪一样。

B:

I must have slept right through it.

我一定是睡过了。

A:

Rise and shine?! Sleepyhead!

起床！贪睡鬼！

B:

Just let me sleep 5 more minutes.

让我再睡5分钟嘛。

A:

The early bird gets the worm?.

早起的鸟才会有虫吃。

B:

I know. I know. But I don’t want any worms.

我知道。我知道。但是我可不想吃虫。

A:

Ha! Ha! If you don’t make an effort now, later on it’ll be a lot tougher for you.

哈！哈! 如果你现在不努力的话，将来的生活就会变得更加艰

与sleep相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The effects and mechanism of GABAergic neurons, NOergic neurons, opioid peptide and cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the nucleus reticularis thalami on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats and the effects and mechanism of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from the nucleus raphes dorsalis to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats were investigated with the methods of brain stereotaxic, nucleus spile, microinjection and polysomngraphy.1. The effects of GABAergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats1.1 Microinjection of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3-MP, a kind of glutamate decarboxylase inhibitor) into RT. On the day of microinjection, sleep only decreased a litter. On the second day, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. On the third and fourth day, sleep and wakefulness stages resumed to normal.1.2 Microinjection of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA 1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control; while microinjection of L-glutamate (L-Glu, 0.2μg) decreased sleep and increased wakefulness; microinjection of bicuculline (BIC, 1.0μg), a GABAA receptor antagonist, enhanced wakefulness and reduced sleep; microinjection of baclofen (BAC, 1.0μg), GABAB receptor agonist, had the same effects as GABA.2. The effects of NOergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats2.1 Microinjection of L-arginine (L-Arg, 0.5μg) into RT decreased sleep compared with control, but there were on statistaical difference between L-Arg group and control; while microinjection of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, 0.2μg), a NO donor into RT, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. Microinjection of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, 2.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.2.2 After simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and SNP (0.2μg) into RT, SNP abolished the sleep-promoting effect of L-NNA compared with L-NNA group; after simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and L-Arg(0.5μg) into RT, we found that L-NNA could not blocked the wakefulness-promoting effect of L-Arg.3. The effects of opioid peptide in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats3.1 Microinjection of morphine sulfate (MOR, 1.0μg) into RT increased wakefulness and decreased sleep compared with control; while microinjection of naloxone hydrochloride (NAL, 1.0μg), the antagonist of opiate receptors, into RT, enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.3.2 After simultaneous microinjection of MOR (1.0μg) and NAL (1.0μg) into RT, the wakefulness-promoting effect of MOR and the sleep-promoting effect of NAL were not observed compared with control.4. The effects of cAMP in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats Microinjection of cAMP (1.0μg) into RT increased sleep and decreased wakefulness compared with control; microinjection of methylene blue (MB,1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control.5. The effects of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from DRN to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats5.1 When L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and normal sodium (NS,1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT. We found that sleep was decreased and wakefulness was increased compared with control; when L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and methysergide (MS,1.0μg), a non-selective 5-HT antagonist, was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was enhanced and wakefulness was reduced compared with L-Glu group.5.2 When p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA, 10μg) was microinjected into DRN and NS (1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was increased and wakefulness was decreased compared with control; microinjection of 5-hydroxytryptaphan (5-HTP, 1.0μg), which can convert to 5-HT by the enzyme tryptophane hydroxylase and enhance 5-HT into bilateral RT, could block the effect of microinjection of PCPA into DRN on sleep-wakefulness cycle.

本研究采用脑立体定位、核团插管、微量注射、多导睡眠描记等方法，研究丘脑网状核(nucleus reticularis thalami，RT)中γ-氨基丁酸(gamma-amino butyric acid ，GABA)能神经元、一氧化氮(nitrogen monoxidum，NO)能神经元、阿片肽类神经递质、环一磷酸腺苷(cyclic adenosine monophosphate，cAMP)及中缝背核(nucleus raphes dorsalis，DRN)至RT的5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine，5-HT)能神经纤维投射对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响及其作用机制。1 RT内GABA能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响1.1大鼠RT内微量注射GABA合成关键酶抑制剂3-巯基丙酸(3-MP，5μg)，注射当天睡眠时间略有减少，第二日睡眠时间显著减少，觉醒时间明显增多，第三、四日睡眠和觉醒时间逐渐恢复至正常。1.2大鼠RT内微量注射GABA受体激动剂GABA( 1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加，觉醒时间减少；而RT内微量注射L-谷氨酸(glutamic acid， L-Glu， 0.2μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAA受体阻断剂荷包牡丹碱(bicuculline，BIC，1.0μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAB受体激动剂氯苯氨丁酸(baclofen，BAC，1.0μg)后，产生了与GABA相似的促睡眠效果。2 RT内NO能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响2.1大鼠RT内微量注射NO的前体L-精氨酸(L-Arg，0.5μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间略有减少，但无显著性意义；而RT内微量注射NO的供体硝普钠(Sodium Nitroprusside，SNP，0.2μg)后可明显增加觉醒时间，缩短睡眠时间；微量注射一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-硝基精氨酸(L-arginine，L-NNA，2.0μg)后，引起睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。2.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和SNP(0.2μg)后与L-NNA组比较发现SNP逆转了L-NNA的促睡眠作用；RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和L-Arg(0.5μg)后，与L-NNA(2.0μg)组比较发现L-Arg可以增加觉醒而缩短睡眠，其促觉醒作用未能被NOS的抑制剂L-NNA所逆转。3 RT内阿片肽对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响3.1大鼠RT内微量注射硫酸吗啡(morphine sulfate，MOR，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间减少而觉醒时间增加； RT内微量注射阿片肽受体拮抗剂盐酸纳洛酮(naloxone hydrochloride，NAL，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加而觉醒时间减少。3.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射MOR(1.0μg)和NAL(1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，原有的MOR促觉醒效果和NAL的促睡眠效果都没有表现。4 RT内环一磷酸腺苷信使对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响大鼠RT内微量注射cAMP(1.0μg)后与NS(1.0μg)组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少；RT内微量注射亚甲蓝(methylene blue，MB，1.0μg)后，与NS组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少。5中缝背核投射到丘脑网状核的5-羟色胺能神经纤维对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响5.1大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 0.2μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多；大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射二甲基麦角新碱(methysergide， MS， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射L-Glu 0.2μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。5.2大鼠DRN内微量注射对氯苯丙氨酸(p-chlorophenylalanine，PCPA，10μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少；大鼠DRN内微量注射PCPA(10μg)，产生睡眠增多效应后，在双侧RT内微量注射5-羟色胺酸(5-hydroxytryptaphan ， 5-HTP， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射PCPA 10μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多。

objective to study the correlation among psychosomatic health factors,depression,anxiety and sleep status in college students,to analyze influence factors in sleep status.methods with questionnaire opened in-vestigation,200college students were evaluated using cornell medical index,self-rating depression,self-rating anxiety scaleand pittsburgh sleep quality index.stepwise regression analysis was used.re-sults total score of sds was35.55±7.8,and sas was0.48±0.9.each score of cmi was higher than normal range,the highest was digestion system,next was respiration system,then,fatigue,eyes and ears,anxiety,sensitivity,tension,maladjustment in turn.total average score of psqi was6.32±3.6,ordinary sleep were115cases（57.5%）,good and bad sleep were42（21%）and43（21.5%）cases respectively.influence factors in total score of psqi were sas,cmi,respiration system,anxiety,past healthy,digestion system,fatigue,sensitivity,sds and malad-justment in turn,using stepwise regression analysis,total score of psqi as dependent variable,each factor score of cmi,total score of sds and sas as independent variables.conclusion problems of psychosomatic health,anxiety and depression could both lead to sleep disorder.

目的 研究在校大学生心身健康因素及抑郁焦虑等与睡眠状况的相关性，并对影响睡眠状况的有关因素进行分析。方法采用问卷式的开放性研究，对在校的200名大学生进行康奈尔心身健康问卷、自评抑郁量表、焦虑自评量表和匹兹堡睡眠质量量表的测定，采用逐步回归分析方法。结果 sds总分为35.55±7.8、sas总分为0.48±0.9，cmi评分：消化系统最为严重评分为2.52，其次为呼吸系统、疲劳感、眼和耳、焦虑、敏感、紧张、不适应等，评分均高于正常常模。psqi总均分为6.32±3.6，一般睡眠有115例占57.5%，睡眠质量较好42例占21.0%，睡眠质量较差43例占21.5%。评估对睡眠状况的影响程度，以psqi总分为因变量，选择cmi各因子分和sds、sas总分作为自变量，进行多因素逐步回归分析，进入方程的因素依据标准化偏回归系数，影响psqi总分的因素依次为sas总分、cmi总分、呼吸系统、焦虑、既往健康、消化系统、疲劳感、敏感、sds总分、不适应（f=226.8；p.01；r=0.73）。结论心身健康问题和焦虑抑郁可导致睡眠障碍。

Out where the river broke The bloodwood and the desert oak Holden wrecks and boiling diesels Steam in forty five degrees The time has come To say fair's fair To pay the rent To pay our share The time has come A fact's a fact It belongs to them Let's give it back How can we dance when our earth is turning How do we sleep while our beds are burning How can we dance when our earth is turning How do we sleep while our beds are burning The time has come To say fair's fair To pay the rent, now To pay our share Four wheels scare the cockatoos From Kintore East to Yuendemu The western desert lives and breathes In forty five degrees The time has come To say fair's fair To pay the rent To pay our share The time has come A fact's a fact It belongs to them Let's give it back How can we dance when our earth is turning How do we sleep while our beds are burning How can we dance when our earth is turning How do we sleep while our beds are burning The time has come To say fair's fair To pay the rent, now To pay our share The time has come A fact's a fact It belongs to them Let's give it back How can we dance when our earth is turning How do we sleep while our beds are burning

在哪里爆发的河流该bloodwood和沙漠橡树霍顿沉船和沸腾柴油蒸汽在45度现在时机已到如果说公平公正付房租我们的支付份额现在时机已到一个事实是事实它属于他们让我们回到我们怎么能跳舞时，我们的地球是转折点我们怎么睡觉，而我们的床燃烧我们怎么能跳舞时，我们的地球是转折点我们怎么睡觉，而我们的床燃烧现在时机已到如果说公平公正付房租，现在我们的支付份额四个轮子吓唬cockatoos 从金托尔东Yuendemu 西部沙漠的生命和呼吸在45度现在时机已到如果说公平公正付房租我们的支付份额现在时机已到一个事实是事实它属于他们让我们回到我们怎么能跳舞时，我们的地球是转折点我们怎么睡觉，而我们的床燃烧我们怎么能跳舞时，我们的地球是转折点我们怎么睡觉，而我们的床燃烧现在时机已到如果说公平公正付房租，现在我们的支付份额现在时机已到一个事实是事实它属于他们让我们回到我们怎么能跳舞时，我们的地球是转折点我们怎么睡觉，而我们的床燃烧

与sleep相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

sleep：睡觉

因为"数羊"这种催眠法是外国人发明的,人家用英文"羊"(sheep)这个单词来谐音"睡觉"(sleep)这个单词,来起到暗示的作用. 可是在汉语里根本不成立啊. 我爬起来,盘腿坐在床上,考虑了半天,根据这个方法,推理出在中国应该用"水饺"这个词组来暗示"睡觉".

sleep：睡眠

单兵携带式电源组件,可能使用新型"形状-适合"(form-fitting)电池,作为士兵装具一部分穿着活动时感到舒适,没有妨碍感;另外的一种可能性是发展一个"睡眠"(sleep)模式,当不使用时会自动地把设备设置在备用状态来保存电池能量.

sleep：睡

当然,该剧的尾声部分和叶芝的作品>(Sleep)一样,画中的老妇人坐在窗户旁,头低低的,一直垂到胸前,似睡似死. 当然,对此心存疑虑者可能会指出,任何一个坐在摇椅中或站在桌旁的男人或女人从外表上看和哈姆、克拉普、"读者"、"听者",

sleep：入睡

也有严肃的想法(thoughts),可作者开始严正地怀疑(doubts)自己是不是白活了21年. 19 D 逻辑推理 比赛结束,作者们比赛双方都仰卧平躺,疲惫不堪,无法再开始(start)、再玩(play)、入睡(sleep),连动一动(move)都不行了.

Sleep Well：(沉睡的泉)

07 Flying(飞翔) | 08 Sleep Well(沉睡的泉) | 09 Sound Of Heaven(天堂的声音)