shear [ʃiə]

shear的基本解释

vt.

修剪, 割, 剥夺, 横越, 削剪

• He came home shorn of his capital.
• 他的资本被骗光了，回到家里。

• The assembly had been shorn of its legislative powers.
• 议会被剥夺了立法权。

• A jet plane sheared the blue sky .
• 一架喷气式飞机划破蓝空。

vi.

剪, 修剪, 剪羊毛, 切断

• They sheared last week.
• 他们是上星期剪的羊毛。

n.

修剪, 剪下的东西, 大剪刀, 切变, 羊的一岁

• He cut the hedge with garden shears.
• 他用园艺大剪刀修剪树篱。

shear的同义词

v. cut off · crop · clip

与shear相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Angular spectral is spectral value map formed by estimating semblable coefficients of fast and slow shear wave or the variation of amplitude ratio of fast and slow shear wave with times and angles at a specified space point based on semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the angle value of this space point at a given time can be got by picking the maximum of angular spectral; the study reveals that fast and slow shear wave with different polarization direction should be separated using different rotation formula, eight formulas of separating fast and slow shear wave using clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation have been derived, and gained energy assignment rule and phase coincidence rule, in real data estimation, the rotation formula used for separating fast and slow shear wave can be uniquely determined on the two discriminating rules. On the basis of semblable theory of fast and slow shear wave, the delay time corresponding to the maximum of semblable coefficients at a specified point in a given time window is the delay time of fast and slow shear wave, delay time section of fast and slow shear wave can be got by moving space point and smoothing time window. The vertical variation values of delay time of fast and slow shear wave reflect the effect degree of vertical fractured reservoir on fast and slow shear wave which is defined as anisotropic coefficient, and section map of anisotropic coefficient can be obtained.

角度谱就是利用快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一空间点求出快慢横波的相似系数或快慢横波的振幅比值随着时间和角度的变化而形成的谱值图，拾取其极大值就得到该空间点某一时间的角度值；在研究中发现分离不同偏振方向的快慢横波应该采用不同的旋转公式，推导出了利用顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转分离快慢横波的八个公式，并给出了能量分配准则和相位一致性准则两个判别准则，在实际计算中利用这两个判别准则能唯一地确定分离快慢横波的旋转公式；根据快慢横波的相似性原理，在某一给定点和给定时窗内最大相似系数对应的延迟时间就是快慢横波的延迟时间，随着空间点的移动和时窗的滑动就可以得到快慢横波延迟时间的剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间与慢横波传播时间的比值定义为裂缝密度，并求出了裂缝密度剖面图；快慢横波延迟时间纵向上的变化值的大小反映了纵向上裂隙层对快慢横波影响的大小，定义为各向异性系数，并求出了各向异性系数的剖面图。

The rheological character of a polymer often appears as shear-thinning. Most polymers behaviour in a solution can be explained by the polymer chain or hard sphere theory. Other than that, shear-thickening polymer solution also exists. Its behavior can be explained by dilatant theory, which suggests that the shear-thickening of the solution is due to the swelling of the polymer particles. This phenomenon often occurs in suspension or emulsion. Solution exhibits a mixed behavior can also be found whose behavior is such that shear-thinning occurs under low shear force and shear-thickening occurs under high shear force. Under this circumstance, the viscosity versus shear force graph exhibits a spoon shaped curve. The rheological study can be applied to the dispersion of paint which can predict the dispersion effect of various polymer materials in solution.

中文摘要一般高分子聚合物溶液的流变行为多半呈现剪稀(shear-thinning)的现象，而大部分的高分子在溶液中的行为是以分子链或是硬球观点来解释，另外也有剪稠(shear-thickening)现象的高分子溶液，其流变行为则是以膨胀体观点来解释，即在高剪切力下，由於高分子团体积变大而使溶液黏度升高，这在悬伏液、乳液等常见；但也有在低剪切力下，溶液具有剪稀的行为，而在高剪切力下却成现剪稠的行为，在黏度对剪切力作图时，会呈现出一个勾形曲线的图形；流变行为的探讨可应用在涂布材料的分散技术上，以推测不同的高分子溶液对分散效果的影响。

The results show that the formation of the shear band is characterized with both strain localization and the localization of the averaged pure rotation ratio. The shear band starts right at the point where the volume strain changes from shrinkage to expansion. The development of these variables are significantly different within or outside of the shear band. Particularly, the stress-strain softening relationship was observed near or within the shear band, while the hysteretic phenomenon takes place outside the shear band. In addition, both the volumetric and deviatoric strains are larger inside than outside the shear band, with the soil being looser in the shear band.

研究表明：砂土剪切带的形成过程即为试样内部应变局部化过程，也为试样内部平均转动率(averaged pure rotation rate， APR)的局部化；剪切带开始形成点也为试样剪缩、剪胀分界点；剪切带内外各宏微观参数变化规律上存在明显的差异，主要表现为近剪切带位置土体及带内土表现为应变软化现象，而距带中心较远土体应力应变关系曲线出现'回滞圈'现象；带内变形量明显大于带外，且带内较带外松散。

与shear相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

shear：剪切

三维GIS包括的这几项功能:1.数据采集和检验有效性;数据结构化和转化为新的结构(包括创建拓扑关系和从一种拓扑关系转化为另一种拓扑关系);2.各种变化(平移、旋转、比例、剪切(shear));3.选择;4.布尔操作(交、并差、或及切割断面、开隧道(tunneling)、建筑building);

shear：切变

在某一特定地点,和气压低的日子相比,在气压高的日子里,上升暖气流会更小,侧向的切变(shear)更大. 在山脊的背风面生成的上升暖气流具有相似的特征,它们比在迎风面生成的上升暖气流更小,更有力. 上升暖气流强度的另一个指示器是积云的竖向发展.

shear：剪(羊毛)

屠夫技能共分为屠宰(Butchering)以及剪羊毛(Shear)二种技能,可以从死去的动物或怪物身上取得肉和皮,一般来说杀牛可以取得牛肉,但有时杀了怪物也可以拿到不明的肉块,只是无法从玩家操纵的人物或 NPC 那里得到肉.

shear：剪力

所以我们将对於此情况下的扭转理论进行深入的研究探讨,而探讨的内容则包括圣文南扭转及翘曲扭转,其中翘曲扭转对於开口薄壁截面梁影响较大,受挠杆件如版梁等,除受弯曲力矩作用之外,同时尚承受剪力(shear)之作用.

shear strength：抗剪强度

但若按材料力学的观点,只针对完工焊料的抗拉强度(Tensile Strength)与抗剪强度(Shear Strength)讨论时,则并不务实. 反而是高低温不断变换的长期热循环(Thermal Cycling,又称为热震荡Thermal Shock)过程中,其等焊点由于与被焊物之热胀系数(TCE)不同,