sham [ʃæm]

sham的基本解释

vt.

假装, 冒充

vi.

装假

n.

假, 骗子, 赝品, 哄骗, 膺品

• Their independence was a sham.
• 他们的独立是一个骗局。

• He's a sham.
• 他是骗子。

• His love was a mere sham.
• 他的爱情是虚假的。

• Are these real diamonds or only sham?
• 这些是真的钻石还是膺品？

adj.

假的, 伪造的

sham的同义词

v. feign

n. fraud · mock · hoax · pretense · imitation · fake

sham的反义词

adj. real

与sham相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

We didn\'t find activated points in cerebellum and deeper brain.3.Acupuncture of sham point can significantly activated BA2,6,8,13,21,37,40,44,45,47,putamen and other areas.Both the left and right side of the brain have activated points,but points on the right side are more than those on the left.Both sides of middle temporal gyms,parietal lobule,supramarginal gyms and the lentiform nucleus have obvious activated points.The activated points mainly concentrated in the cerebral cortex,the deep-activated are mainly in the putamen.4. Sham needling in sham point can significantly activate BA6, 8,9,10,18,21,37,40,43,44.The activated points are mainly distributed in the right side of the brain.The left side also has some activated points;5.In the comparasion of Acupunture and sham-needling in S J5,we find that BA8 and cerebellum have distinct regional activated points;6.In the comparasion of acupuncture in SJ5 and sham point,we find BA2 and left cerebellar regions have activated points;7.Sham needling in S J5 compared with sham point,we find BA7,8,9,18 and other areas have activated points,the main activated points are at the left brain.It is not difficult to find that the distribution of activated points are mainly in the middle brain,no obvious activated points at the temporal lobe.

结果：通过对数据的处理和分析，我们初步发现：1、外关穴真针刺能显著激活Brodmann area45、37、44、40、22、13、37、47区、海马、杏仁核、黑质等区域，小脑左侧更明显，左侧颞叶皮层激活点多于右侧，且脑部左侧深层激活点多于右侧；2、外关穴假针刺能显著激活BA46、44、41、13、40、37、19区等区域，激活点主要集中表现在大脑皮层，以颞叶为主，小脑及深部未发现明显激活点；3、非穴真针刺组结果分析初步表明，BA2、6、8、13、21、37、40、44、45、47区以及壳核等区域有激活点，大脑左、右侧均有激活点，但右侧更多，双侧颞中回、顶叶下小叶、缘上回及豆状核有明显激活点，激活点主要集中在大脑皮层，深部激活点主要在壳核；4、非穴假针刺能显著激活BA6、8、9、10、18、21、37、40、43、44区等区域有激活点，主要分布在大脑的右侧，左侧也有不少激活点，就其具体分布主要在颞叶和额叶，少部分分布在顶叶和枕叶；5、外关穴真针刺与假针刺对比发现，BA8区和小脑等区域有明显的激活点；6、外关穴真针刺与非穴真针刺对比发现BA2区、左侧小脑等区域有激活点；7、外关穴假针刺与非穴假针刺对比发现，BA7、8、9、18等区有激活点，主要反应点在左侧大脑的枕叶中回、楔叶，顶叶楔前叶及额上回、中回，就其分布不难看出主要在大脑中部，颞叶未见明显激活点。

Methods: The seventy-two 10-month female Sprague-daweley rats were randomly divided into treatment part (sham, model, BBC treatment high, BBC treatment low dose and QIANGGU CAPSULE control groups) and preventing part (sham, model, BBC preventing high and BBC preventing low dose grougs).All rats were taken ovariotomy except rats in sham group.

将72只SD大鼠随机分为治疗(假手术组、模型组、中药治疗高剂量组、中药治疗低剂量组、阳性对照组)和预防(假手术组、模型组、中药预防低剂量组、中药预防高剂量组)两部分，除假手术组外，全部大鼠行双侧卵巢切除术。

But compared with the preinjury level, the latencies of MEPwere little shorter in TMS group and longer in sham TMS group,theamplitudes of MEP were higher in TMS and sham TMS group except lowerin hindlimb of sham TMS group.

两组大鼠患侧MEP潜伏期与神经功能缺损评分呈显著正相关，波幅与神经功能缺损评分呈显著负相关(P＜0.01)。

与sham相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

sham：骗局

但观察团的结论,与欧洲安全暨合作组织观察员的结果互相冲突(clash with). 欧洲观察员谴责(denounce)选举本身是虚晃一招的骗局(sham),选举缺失不胜枚举(numerous shortcomings),尤其作票(vote rigging)更是层出不穷.

sham：赝品

可资为例的是,在涉及刺破公司面纱的案件中,法庭大量使用比喻和形象化的语词,用以表达公司人格实质上的不独立,如"另一自我"(alterego)、"手段"(instrumentality)、"赝品"(sham)、"诡计"(subterfuge)、"工具"(tool)等等,不一而足.

sham：假冒

同~am串记:假冒(sham)火腿(ham)果酱(jam)夹(ja~谐音),堵塞(jam)大水坝(dam). 同~an串记:罐头(can)看,黑(tan)象碳. 盘子(pan)盘,男人(man)蛮,禁令(ban)颁. 带蓬货车(van)布是帆,扇子(fan)煽动是要反--押韵的尾字均为相应单词谐音.

sham：假

该通讯还报道说,大约40%对药物耐受的抑郁患者在接受TMS之后,症状出现了改善. 这些对TMS治疗精神分裂、创伤后应激障碍的研究结果则比较混乱. 一项对照试验显示TMS在治疗强迫性神经症方面,并不比假(sham)治疗效果好.

sham：abbr. sodium hexa-metaphosphate; 六偏磷酸钠