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sea cabbage的中文,翻译,解释,例句

sea cabbage

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According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM没有考虑透射太阳辐射的物理过程,研究表明透射太阳辐射对北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用,因此在BOM模式中引入了对透射太阳辐射的处理;通过对不同水道反照率的数值试验表明海冰厚度对水道反照率的敏感性不强,可能与海冰区水道面积占的比率很小有关;而模式模拟的北极海冰夏季&过度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析资料提供了偏大的太阳短波辐射;对北极海冰的气候变率进行了模拟研究,结果表明:模拟的海冰厚度变化与潜艇探测的海冰吃深度变化具有一致性;模拟和观测的亚欧大陆沿海的年内最大海冰厚度有很好的相关;模拟的海冰移速与长期平均的卫星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征;模拟的各个海区海冰面积的变化趋势与卫星反演资料分析的结果基本一致;模拟与观测的主要海洋分区的海冰密集度具有很好的相关:弗瑞姆海峡的海冰体积和面积的输送涉及到海冰密集度、厚度和移动速度,是判断模式模拟能力的一个综合的指标,模式模拟的结果与卫星反演或重建的面积输送、体积输送具有很好的一致性;(5)分析了模拟的北极海冰厚度的气候变率及气候平均表层海流场,结果表明:北极海冰的总体积有显著减少的趋势,北极海冰总体积的变化具有10a际尺度振荡的特点,存在18-20a和12-13a两个主周期;北极海冰的平均厚度在各个海区的变化趋势不同,在巴伦支—喀拉海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海地区海冰厚度有显著的增加趋势,而其它海区存在减少的趋势;通过对模拟的气候平均表层海流的分析表明,北极河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峡海冰流量7-10年的特征时间尺度与表层海流的气候分布存在着必然联系:(6)利用模拟结果以及中国降水、气温和热带关键区SST资料,讨论了北极各海区海冰平均厚度与中国降水、气温以及热带关键区SST的关系,结果表明:在北极中心海区和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大,在巴伦支—喀拉海以及巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小,则中国降水在华南地区、青藏高原和东北北部降水偏少,反之相反;在北极中心海区、东西伯利亚海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵兰海海冰厚度偏小,在巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大,则在中国东北地区、高原南部地区和海南岛附近气温偏低,反之相反;另外,北极楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大时,在热带中东太平洋海温偏高,而在热带东南印度洋海温偏低。

The major dominant species of predatory enemies were Erigonidium graminicola and Theridion octomaculatum and their individuals were 81.4 percent of the total predatory enemy individuals of the community.1.2 Spatial patterns and their dynamics of major dominant predatory enemies ofarthropod communityThe research results showed that Pieris rapae distributed mainly on heart leaves and back of inner leaves of cabbage plants, Plutella xylostella distributed mainly on the back of cabbage leaves and Lipaphis erysimi distributed widely in cabbage plants. Among the major dominant species of predatory enemies, Sitticus sinensis distributed mainly on the front of leaves of cabbage plants in spring cabbage fields, and Misumenopos tricuspidata and Propylaea japonica distributed widely in cabbage plants.

在捕食性天敌中蜘蛛10种,捕食性昆虫3种,主要优势种为草间小黑蛛、八斑球腹蛛,其数量占捕食性天敌总数量的81.4%。1.2节肢动物群落主要优势种的空间格局及其动态研究结果表明,害虫优势种菜青虫主要分布于甘蓝心叶和甘蓝叶反面,小菜蛾主要集中分布在甘蓝叶的反面,而菜蚜在甘蓝植株内的分布较广;春甘蓝田捕食性天敌优势种中华跃蛛在外层叶正面分布较集中,三突花蛛与瓢虫类在甘蓝植株内的分布较广。

This paper researched cabbage of Cruciferae colewort by planting cabbage in soils which were polluted by cadmium of different concentration. We analyzed poison of cabbage which was polluted by cadmiums in different concentration by using OCT machine system to measure cabbage lamina and observing physical change of fabric of cabbage, and confirmed the characteristic of Cadmium circulation of supergenic geochemistry accordingly.

本文主要以十字花科芸苔属植物甘蓝为研究对象,通过在不同浓度的受镉离子污染的土壤中进行种植,观察甘蓝组织结构物理表征变化,并应用光学相干层析成像系统(Optical Coherence Tomography,OCT)对甘蓝叶片组织样本检测其变化情况,从而分析得出不同镉离子浓度对甘蓝的累积毒害作用以及镉的表生地球化学循环特点。

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konbu; kombu; tangle; sea tangle; oarweed; sea cabbage; kelp; seaweed:海白菜

hair vegetable; black moss; hair seaweed; hair-like vegetable; fat choy 发菜 | konbu; kombu; tangle; sea tangle; oarweed; sea cabbage; kelp; seaweed 海白菜 | wakame; alaria; seaweed 裙带菜

sea lettuce;sea kale;sea cabbage:海白菜/石莼

莴苣菜/莴苣/生菜 /生菜叶:lettuce | 海白菜/石莼:sea lettuce;sea kale;sea cabbage | 紫菜:agaragar

sea cabbage:海白菜

土豆 Potatoes | 海白菜 Sea cabbage | 黄瓜 Cucumbers

Double-Boiled Fish Maw, Sea Cucumber and Ham with Cabbage:菜胆肘子炖海中宝

2 鲍鱼海珍煲 Braised Abalone and Seafood in Casserole | 3 菜胆肘子炖海中宝 Double-Boiled Fish Maw, Sea Cucumber and Ham with Cabbage | 4 参杞炖老鸭 Stewed Duck with Ginseng and Medlar