sanction ['sæŋkʃən]

sanction的基本解释

n.

核准, 处罚, 约束力, 制裁

• Official sanction has not yet been given.
• 尚未获得正式批准。

• We received sanction to proceed with our plans.
• 我们获准继续进行我们的计划。

• There is no sanction for autocracy.
• 没有人赞成独裁统治。

vt.

制定制裁规则, 认可, 核准, 同意

• The wrong use of the word is sanctioned by usage.
• 这词的误用已约定俗成了。

• The church would not sanction his second marriage.
• 教会不会认可他的第二次婚姻。

sanction的同义词

v. approve · O.K.

n. support · authorize · accept · permit · license · approve · allow

sanction的反义词

vt. interdict

与sanction相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

We determine and decree that the prelates of France, chapters of churches and monasteries, and laymen favouring them, of whatever rank they may be, even royal, who approve or falsely use the said sanction, together with each and every other person thinking, either individually or in a group, that this sanction is to his advantage, be warned and cited, within a definite adequate term to be established, by a public edict -- which is to be fixed on the doors of the churches of Milan, Asti and Pavia, since a safe approach to France is not available -- that they are to appear before us and the aforesaid council and declare the reasons why the said sanction and its corrupting effect and misuse in matters concerning the authority, dignity and unity of the Roman church and the apostolic see, and the violation of sacred canons and of ecclesiastical freedom, ought not to be declared and judged null and void and be abrogated, and why those so warned and cited should not be restrained and held as if they had been warned and cited in person.

我们决定和命令，主教的法国，各章的教堂和修道院，并有利於这些外行人，无论职级，他们可能是，即使王室，谁批准或虚假地表示，制裁的使用，以及每一个其他人的思维，要么单独或在一组，这一制裁是自己的优势，给予警告，并指出，在充分肯定长期设立，由一个公共的法令-这是被固定在门教堂米兰，阿斯蒂和帕维亚，因为安全的办法，法国无法使用-他们是摆在我们面前出现的上述理事会，并宣布的原因说，制裁和其腐蚀作用和滥用有关的事项的权力，尊严和团结的罗马教会和使徒见，侵犯神圣的信条和宗教的自由，不应该被宣布和判断无效的，应予废除，为什麼这些所谓警告，并提到不应当加以限制和举行，好像他们已经警告和中提到的人。

Although the aforesaid sanction should clearly be subject to nullity on many counts, and was supporting and preserving open schism, and therefore it could have been declared to be essentially of no effect, null and invalid, without the need for any preceding formal citation, yet, from a great sense of caution, our same predecessor Julius, by a public edict -- which was to be fixed to the church doors of Milan, Asti and Pavia, since there was then no safe access to France -gave warning and summoned the prelates of France, the chapters of churches and monasteries, the parlements and the layfolk supporting them and making use of the said sanction, and each and all of the rest who were thinking that there was some advantage for them in the foregoing individually or collectively, to appear before him and the said council within a fixed period, which was then clearly stated, and to declare the reasons why the aforesaid sanction, and its corruptive and abusive effect in matters touching on the authority of the Roman church and the sacred canons, and on the violation of ecclesiastical liberty should not be declared null and invalid.

虽然上述制裁显然应受无效在许多方面，并支持和维护开放的分裂，因此，它可以被宣布为基本上没有影响，是完全无效的，而不需要任何前正式引文，但从高度的谨慎，我们同前任朱利，由公共法令-这是将固定在教堂大门米兰，阿斯提和帕维亚，因为当时没有任何安全进入法国了警告，并召见主教的法国，各章的教堂和修道院，在parlements和layfolk支持他们，并利用上述制裁，每个和所有其余谁被认为有一些优势，他们在上述单独或集体，到他面前，并说，安理会在固定期限内，然后明确规定，并宣布了上述原因的制裁，它的腐败和滥用影响的事项涉及的权威和罗马教会的神圣大炮，以及对违反教会自由不应被宣告无效。

The true sanction of political laws is to be found in penal legislation, and if that sanction be wanting the law will sooner or later lose its cogency.

政治法律真正的认可在于惩罚罪行方面的立法，如果缺乏这种认可法律迟早将丧失它的说服力。