- 拼写相近单词
- ribosome
- 更多 网络例句 与ribosomes相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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In most species they are composed of roughly equal amounts of protein and ribosomal RNA , the ribosome consists of two unequally sized rounded subunits arranged on top of each other like a cottage loaf, eukaryotic cells have larger ribosomes than prokaryotic cells but the ribosomes in mitochondria and chloroplasts are about the same size as prokaryotic ribosomes.
在大多数的物种中，蛋白质的量和 rRNA 量是大体相等的。核糖体包括两个大小不同的亚单位，上部结合形成小屋状结构。真核生物细胞中的核糖体要比原核细胞的核糖体大，但是线粒体和叶绿体中的核糖体与原核细胞的核糖体大小相当。
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The mature egg cell was an inactive cell with only a few polysomes. At the early zygote stage, a large number of ribosomal precursors were produced by the nucleolus, and many polysomes appeared in the cytoplasm, which suggests a high level of metabolism. Zygote at the dormancy stage had a small nucleolus and marked decrease in ribosomes, as shown by a few polysomes, which suggests decreased metabolism. Zygotes in the prophase of mitosis and two-celled proembryo became active again in metabolism, for a prominent nucleolus, high density of ribosomes and increased number of polysomes in the cytoplasm.
结果如下：在成熟卵细胞中多聚核糖体数量不多，且细胞代谢活性较弱；初期合子内，核仁大量合成核糖体前体物质，胞质中多聚核糖体数目众多，细胞代谢活性较强；休眠期合子的核仁变小，胞质中核糖体数量急剧减少，仅有少量多聚核糖体，细胞代谢活性较弱；合子分裂前期和二细胞原胚期，核仁显著，胞质中核糖体的密度增加，出现大量多聚核糖体，细胞代谢活性较强。
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The shape and structure of their ribosomes are more similar to those of eukaryotes than to bacterial ribosomes.
因为 RNA 进化速率十分缓慢，这些序列的不同被认为是最重要的鉴定依据。
- 更多网络解释 与ribosomes相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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Ribosomes：核糖体
⑤核糖体核糖体(ribosomes)是椭球形的粒状小体,有些附着在内质网膜的外表面(供给膜上及膜外蛋白质),有些游离在细胞质基质中(供给膜内蛋白质,不经过高尔基体,直接在细胞质基质内的酶的作用下形成空间构形),是合成蛋白质的重要基地.