restraint [ri'streint]

restraint的基本解释

n.

抑制, 克制, 束缚

• Her anger was beyond restraint.
• 她怒不可遏。

• There is still need for profit restraint.
• 现在仍有必要限制利润。

• I am under no restraint whatever.
• 我不受任何束缚。

• His rage was beyond restraint.
• 他怒不可遏。

• You showed great restraint in not crying.
• 你没有哭表示出你有很强的自制力。

restraint的同义词

n. constraint

restraint的反义词

n. incitement

与restraint相关的词组

without restraint：无节制地, 无拘束地

与restraint相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

ABSTRACT: This article studies on the questions that there are non-symmetry and lack of restrict in drive and restraint of the state-owned mine enterprise operator, and it proposes the drive measures and restraint measures (ownership restraint, internal government structure restraint, market restraint, law and system restraint, operator ' s self- restraint and outside supervision restrain) to improve drive and restraint of the state-owned mine enterprise operator.

本文重点探讨了国有矿山企业经营者激励与约束存在的激励约束的不对称及激励约束的双重弱化等问题，并通过对问题产生的原因进行分析，提出了进一步完善国有矿山企业经营者激励与约束机制的激励措施和约束措施（所有权约束，内部治理结构约束，市场约束，法律及制度约束，经营者的自我约束及外部监督约束）。

Firstly, this paper discussed the principle and agent theory, the corporate governance theory and supervision theory. Second, the paper analyzed special several-levels principle-agent relations of the state-owned enterprise, and used the principle -agent theory and the game theory to analyze several problems caused by this, such as the supervision function avianization about the owner, the enterpriser"s rent-seeking activity, the enterpriser"s conspiracy behavior and the insider control. Thirdly, the paper discussed the present situation of the supervision and restraint system from the management model of the three-levels authorization, financial general supervision system, the corporate governance and the outsider supervision and restraint system. The paper thought that the supervision and restraint system had the following problems: supervision and restraint system was imperfect, the property right restraint was lack, the restraint system was administrative and the supervision system was deformity.

本文首先讨论了经营者监督约束机制的委托代理理论、公司治理理论和监督理论：其次，深入分析了国有企业特殊的多级委托代理关系，并用博弈理论及委托代理理论分析了由此产生的各种问题，如所有者监督职能弱化、国有企业经营者的寻租行为、国企经营者合谋及内部人控制等；再次，本文从三级授权经营模式、财务总监制、公司治理结构及经营者外部监督约束等方面研究了我国经营者监督约束机制的现状，本文认为国有企业经营者的监督与约束存在以下问题：国有股份多级代理与监督约束弱化；国家股东对国企经营者缺乏产权约束，监督约束机制不完善；国有股份高度集中与监督约束的行政化；监督约束机制单一化与监督约束畸形化。

The self—restraint in administration is the self—restraint to the illegal action caused by the governmerit itself,including a series of restraint process such as self－prevention,self－deterrence and self－correction.The primary function is to make up for the insufficiency of restraint mode,which is only based on the mode of heteronomy,therefore perfect the restraint mode for the administrative right.

行政自制是行政主体对自身违法或不当行为的自我控制，包括自我预防、自我发现、自我遏止、自我纠错等一系列下设机制，其首要的功能指向在于弥补以单纯的他制为手段的制约模式的诸多不足，完善行政权的控制机制。

与restraint相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

restraint：约束

那种在界定自由时使用"约束"(restraint)这一术语(注意:本书则使用"强制"这一术语)的哲学传统,促成了个人自由概念向自由的力量或能力观的转化. 如果人们能够始终牢记"约束"这一术语,在严格意义上讲,乃是以存在着某一具有约束能力的人或机构为前提的,

restraint：克制

教学中的"克制"(restraint)现象,是指在学校教育教学活动正在进行的过程中,在教师和学生的心理上产生的一种心理状态(mentation)效应,相应地它可以分为教师"教学克制心理"和学生"学习克制心理".

restraint：限制

由于种种原因(承租人的选择、现有能力的饱和、无力偿付费用等),许多享受不到低租金(10w-rent)住房待遇的贫困家庭别无选择(alternative),只能自己购房;他们被鼓励购房,没有受到任何限制(restraint),因为当时的购房贷款(10an)条件很宽松.

restraint：制约

另一方面,对源自区域之外的理念的关注表明,引入可以使环境变得"协调"的规划程序,应用制约(restraint)和沟通(communication)的规划方法,比起为了实现封闭式规划体系的乌托邦理想更加具有说服力.

seismic restraint：耐震

seismic regionalization 地震区划分 | seismic restraint 耐震 | seismic risk 地震危险性